KVK Profile - KVK Mayurbhanj

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KVK Mayurbhanj-I

Basic information of the district

Geographical Area

Net Sown Area

Area Under Forest

Fallow Land

Waste Land

Irrigated Land

Area under Kharif crops

Area under Rabi crops

10,41,800 ha

3,76,000 ha

4,34,000 ha

4,41,000 ha

10,000 ha

1,18,517 ha in Kharif and 73,316 ha in Rabi season

3,64,000 ha

61,000 ha

Cropping Intensity

Agro Climatic Zone

121

North central plateau

Annual Rainfall 1648.2 mm in 77 rainy day

Temperature ( Maximum and Minimum) 41.2(Max), 8.4(Min)

Soil type of the district Sandy loam, Red lateritic, Silty loam, Red & Yellow,

Mixed Red & Black

Major enterprises in the District Dhokra (art metal casting), sabai grass product, mushroom production

2,519,738 Total Population

Rural population

No. of Villages

No. of Village Panchayats

No. of Blocks

2,326,842

3950

382

26

No. of Tehsils 07

No. of Extension Personnel in Position in the District:

Department

Agriculture

District Level

8

Horticulture 2

Animal Husbandry

Fishery

Total

3

2

15

Block Level

35

10

26

8

79

Village Level

168

18

89

14

289

Total

211

30

118

24

383

a. Agriculture Scenario in the District (X & XI Plan)

Role of agriculture in the Economy of the district

Sectors/subsectors 2001-02

Share of agriculture and allied in the economy of district

46 %

Share of different sectors/enterprises in agriculture and allied

Crop (Field crops) 65

Crops (Horticultural crops)

Livestock

20

8

Fishery

Forestry

Others (Mushroom & Value added

Products)

1

5

1

2013-14

35 %

58

22

11

4

4

1

Projected for 2020-21

40 %

50

24

14

7

4

1

1%

5%

1%

8%

Field crops

Horticultural crops

Livestock

20%

65%

Fishery

Forestry

Others (Mushroom &

Value added Products)

Fig.1: Sectoral composition of agriculture and allied in the district (2001-02)

11%

1%

4%

4%

Field crops

Horticultural crops

Livestock

Fishery

22%

58%

Forestry

Others (Mushroom &

Value added Products)

Fig.2: Sectoral composition of agriculture and allied in the district (2013-14)

4%

1%

Field crops

7%

Horticultural crops

14%

Livestock

50%

Fishery

Forestry

24%

Others (Mushroom &

Value added Products)

Fig.3: Sectoral composition of agriculture and allied in the district (Projected for 2020-21)

Three major field crops

Year

A

Paddy

P Y A

Groundnut

P Y A

Green Gram

P Y

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

345.78 746.88 2159 4.35 4.21 968 6.65 1.68 261

340.87 752.64 2208 4.13 4.06 983 6.07 1.42 234

325.07 698.56 2148 5.09 4.86 954 7.59 2.78 366

316.33 679.41 2125 5.88 5.54 942 8.46 3.45 408

317.47 748.27 2357 6.39 7.08 1108 9.51 3.97 417

312.79 755.62 2416 6.44 7.56 1174 9.56 4.40 460

345.19 883.69 2560 7.05 8.36 1186 8.24 3.91 475

301.56 763.90 2460 7.52 9.3 1199 7.65 3.51 474

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

328.62 784.84 2388 7.42 8.96 1208 7.58 3.73 492

291.21 841.89 2891 7.99 10.78 1350 7.68 3.92 510

302.93 916.67 3026 8.43 11.62 1378 9.80 5.54 565

298.89 750.20 2510 9.01 11.15 1238 12.83 6.93 540

CAGR (%/annum) -1.15 1.43

Target for 2020 298.89 998.18

2.60

3340

6.99

9.01

10.70

15.55

3.44

1726

3.66 11.12

12.83 12.70

7.10

990

A=Area (‘000ha), P=Production (‘000 tonnes), Y=Yield (kg/ha)

Source: Deputy Director of Agriculture, Mayurbhanj

Horticultural and commercial crops Vegetables

Year

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

A

Brinjal

P Y A

Tomato

P Y A

Chilli

P Y

9.33 64.563 6919 4.98 38.993 7830 0.86 0.623 724

10.09 68.885 6827 5.06 41.289 8160 0.80 0.621 776

10.87 72.694 6688 5.29 45.229 8550 0.93 0.705 758

12.23 84.158 6881 5.57 50.241 9020 0.89 0.699 786

11.98 77.256 6449 5.52 49.183 8910 1.02 0.817 801

12.59 85.653 6803 5.96 53.401 8960 1.13 0.965 854

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

14.26 99.902 7006 5.84 53.202 9110 0.95 0.867 915

14.08 104.648 7432 6.22 57.597 9260 1.07 0.941 879

14.83 101.502 6840 6.19 58.569 9460 1.10 1.115 1013

14.12 118.895 8420 6.54 63.110 9650 1.21 1.228 1015

2012-13

2013-14

13.75 125.4 9120 7.02 65.216 9290 5.68 6.049 1065

13.40 123.628 9226 6.94 68.914 9930 7.66 9.000 1175

CAGR

(%/annum) 3.62 6.49 2.77 3.18 5.00 1.76 16.86 21.80 4.23

Target for 2020 13.40 138.18 10312 6.94 77.64 11188 7.66 11.40 1488

A=Area (‘000ha), P=Production (‘000 tonnes), Y=Yield (kg/ha)

Source: O/o Deputy Director of Horticulture, Mayurbhanj

Horticultural and commercial crops- Fruits

Year

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

A

Mango

P

0.486 1.478

0.554 1.712

0.620 1.926

0.684 2.133

1.243 3.875

2.133 6.673

3.186 10.021

4.356 13.714

6.406 20.231

8.130 25.740

12.270 38.160

Y A

Citrus

P Y A

Guava

P

3045 1.916 14.432 7533.5 0.193 1.135

Y

5882

3090 2.030 15.298 7535 0.215 1.266 5887.8

3105 2.225 16.768 7534.8 0.244 1.441 5905

3118 2.436 18.373 7541 0.269 1.589 5908.2

3117 2.659 20.054 7542.5 0.299 1.767 5909.9

3128 2.895 21.852 7549.1 0.329 1.938

3145 3.151 23.813 7558 0.361 2.134

5890

5912

3148 3.439 26.007 7563 0.396 2.350 5933.5

3158 3.729 28.255 7577.2 0.431 2.558 5934.6

3166 4.045 30.654 7578.2 0.470 2.783

3109 4.166 31.542 7564 0.502 3.090

5922

6135

2013-14

CAGR (%/annum)

17.584 -

41.96 42.33

-

0.25

4.890

8.58

-

8.65

- 0.675 -

0.06 10.09 10.37

0.50

-

0.23

3.07 6112.01 Target for 2020 12.27 39.58 3225.66 4.17 31.72 7613.12

A=Area (‘000ha), P=Production (‘000 tonnes), Y=Yield (kg/ha)

Source: O/o Deputy Director of Horticulture, Mayurbhanj

KVK Profile:

a.

Brief

Location Lulung Road, At/P.O.: Shyamakhunta, Dist.: Mayurbhanj

Year of Establishment 2005

Host Organization

Farm (ha)

Area of work

Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, ODISHA

27.98 ha

Facilities available

14 BLOCKS of Mayurbhanj district under Baripada Sadar and Kaptipada Subdivisions

Minimal Processing Unit, Farmers’ hostel, Administrative building, Farming system unit, Poultry brooding unit, Threshing floor etc. b.

Staff Position ( As on 20-07-2014 )

Designation

Programme Coordinator

Sanctioned

1

Subject Matter Specialist

Programme Assistant

Admn. Staff

Driver

Supporting Staff

Total

6

3

2

2

2

16

Filled

0

6

1

1

2

2

12

Vacant

1

0

2

1

0

0

4

If vacant, since when?

2010

-

2010/2012

2007

-

-

c.

Vehicles and Tractor

Particular Existing

(No.)

Jeep (TATA Sumo)

Motorcycle

Tractor d.

Infrastructure

1

1

1

Sl.

No.

Name of the

KVK

Particular

Year of Purchase

2005

2010

2006

Existing

(No.)

Year of

Construction

Proposed

(No.)

1.

2.

3.

Mayurbhanj

Administrative building

Farmers hostel

Go-down

01

01

01

2007

2007

2007

2007 4. Threshing floor 01

5.

6.

Implement shed

Staff quarters

00

00

-

- e.

Requirement of other Infrastructure

Type (Hill/Plain/ Black Cotton Soil area)

Fencing cum boundary wall (Need Based Maximum 1000RM)

Road formation (Approach Road to Building)

Bore well

Threshing and drying yard

Irrigation System

Vehicle and Implements Shed

Storage Godown f.

Activities (attached separately)

Activities performed

Type

00

00

01

01

01

08

Proposed

Replacement

1

0

1

Amount

Repairs and

Renovation

Area Age

- - -

- -

20,000,00 -

10,00,000 -

15,00,000 -

1,60,00,000 -

-

-

-

-

-

Plain

01

01

01

New

0

0

1

No. of farmer benefitted

On farm testing

FLD other than oilseeds & Pulses

FLD on Oilseed & Pulses

Training

Extension Activities

173

162

70

1716

9785

g.

Seed & Planting material production at KVK Farm (Year-wise) during XI Plan

Year Seed produced

(q)

Planting materials

(no.)

No. of farmers benefitted

Revenue generated (Rs.)

Seed + PM

2012-

13

640.0 72367 1236 15,35,349/-

2013-

14

717.2 194900 2110 19,11,986/- h.

Training programs conducted for farmers, farm women, rural youth & extension personnel

Sl. No. Aspect Trainee Category No.

1 Crop Production , Horticulture , Soil Science ,

Women in Agriculture , Agricultural Engineering ,

Plant protection , Fishery Science (2009-10)

Farmers & Farmwomen

Rural Youth

In-service

49

12

10

2

3

4

5

Crop Production , Horticulture , Soil Science ,

Women in Agriculture , Agricultural Engineering ,

Plant protection , Fishery Science (2010-11)

Crop Production , Horticulture , Soil Science ,

Women in Agriculture , Agricultural Engineering ,

Plant protection , Fishery Science (2011-12)

Crop Production , Horticulture , Soil Science ,

Women in Agriculture , Agricultural Engineering ,

Plant protection , Fishery Science (2012-13)

Crop Production , Horticulture , Soil Science ,

Women in Agriculture , Agricultural Engineering ,

Plant protection , Fishery Science (2013-14)

Farmers & Farmwomen

Rural Youth

In-service

Farmers & Farmwomen

Rural Youth

In-service

Farmers & Farmwomen

Rural Youth

In-service

Farmers & Farmwomen

Rural Youth

In-service

48

09

07

37

10

08

58

09

08

55

07

08

Details of farmers registered for Issuing Agro-advisories

Name of KVK

No. of

Farmers

Registered

Mayurbhanj-I 1559

No. of villages

Covered

77 11

No. of

Blocks covered

No of advisories issues (2013-14 and current year)

78

Crop Livestock Weather Marketing Awareness

39

Enterprise-wise classification of advisories issued

13 15 0 4

Other enterprise

7

Transferable technologies

Theme

Drudgery reduction

Farm

Mechanization

Integrated

Disease management

Title

Title of technology

Brief description

: A) Assessment of manual mahua seed decorticator for farm

: women

Decortication of mahua seeds is done by manual seed decorticator which was developed by Dept. of PHT, CAET,

OUAT in 2011. Output was increased from 1.8 to 10.5 kg/hr ,

Saving of energy expenditure was 1.75 kj/min ( = 15.4 %),

Working heart rate/min was reduced from 126 to 115 and reduction in drudgery was 62.8% with increase in efficiency of 483 %.

Title of technology : B) Assessment of groundnut stripper for farm women

Brief description : Stripping of groundnut by groundnut stripper was able to decrease the energy expenditure from 10.04 to 9.08 kj/min, Output was increased from 03 to 11.5 kg/hr, where the WHR was decreased from 118 to 112. With the help of

Title of technology : A) Assessment of Self propelled 4 row walk behind rice transplanter

Brief description : this, the drudgery reduction was 31.3 % and efficiency was increased to 283 %.

Transplanting of rice by self propelled 4 row walk behind rice transplanter results in the yield increase up to 11.9 %.

With the help of the machine, the saving in cost was Rs.

1300/- per ha (= 36 %), Saving in labour requirement was 26

MD/ha (= 96 %) and the field capacity increased from 0.0045 to 0.18 ha/hr as compared to the traditional method. The field efficiency of the machine was calculated as 72 %.

Title of technology : B) Assessment of Tractor drawn seed-cum-fertilizer drill for

Brief description : sowing groundnut

Sowing of groundnut by Tractor drawn seed-cumfertilizer drill results in the yield increase up to 19.2%. With the help of the machine, the saving in cost was Rs. 1470/- per ha (= 65%), Saving in labour requirement was 08 MD/ha

(= 83%) and the field capacity increased from 0.03 to 0.34 ha/hr as compared to the traditional method. The field efficiency of the machine was calculated as 75 %.

Title of technology : A) Assessment of IDM strategies in Watermelon

Brief description : The major diseases in water melon can be managed through bio-control and chemical methods by Soil application with FYM fortified with Trichoderma viridae @

250 kg/ha and spraying the crop with Hexaconazole @

1ml/lit at 30 and 50 DAS. The experiment resulted in reducing incidence/ severity (%) of Gummy stem blight from

09 to 0; leaf blight from 15 to 05 and wilt from 08 to 01. The yield was increased by 27.5 % as compared to the untreated plots.

Integrated

Farming System

Integrated

Nutrient management

Integrated Crop

Management

Integrated Pest

Management

Title of technology : B) Assessment of Sheath Blight management in rice by integrated method

Brief description : Sheath blight disease in rice can be managed by treating the seeds with Ps. fluorescence @ 10g/kg; Seedling root dip with the same antagonist @ 25g/lit for 6 hours and spraying the crop alternately with Thiophanate methyl 20 % WP &

Tebuconazole + Trifloxystrobin 75% WG when the disease

Title of technology : A) Assessment of Multi-component integrated farming system in irrigated condition

Brief description appears in the field, it reduced the disease incidence from

15 % to 02 % & increases the yield upto 15.1 %.

: IFS containing Rice, green gram, groundnut, papaya, banana, seasonal vegetables, apiary, fishery, dairy, mushroom, poultry, duckery components in a total of 1.0 ha irrigated area gives a net return of Rs. 1,79,700/- per annum with a

B:C ratio of 2.44

Title of technology : A) Assessment of Integrated Nutrient Management in

Cabbage

Brief description : Application of NPK @ 90:45:45 kg/ha., Vermicompost -

05 q/ha. and soil application of Borax @ 10 kg/ha is recommended in cabbage cultivation. By adopting the technology, the yield was increased to 40.4 %, average head weight increased to 500 gm and the head cracking decreases from 12 % to 0 %.

Title of technology : B) Assessment of Nutrient Management in Banana

Brief description : Application of FYM 10-15 kg and 300-100-300 gm NPK per pit. The N is applied 1/3 each at 2,4 and 6 months, total

P at planting and 1/2 K each at 2 and 6 months of planting.

By adopting this technology the yield was found to increase by 48 %.

Title of technology : A) Assessment of SRI method of paddy cultivation

Brief description : Transplanting of 8 to 10 days seedling at 25X25 cm spacing with aerated weeding by cono / mandwa weeder, maintaining soil saturation up to PI stage, application of vermi compost and bio-fertilizers like Azotobacter,

Title of technology : A) Assessment of IPM strategies in brinjal for managing fruit/shoot borer

Brief description :

Azospirillum and PSB. By adopting this methodology, the yield of paddy was increased up to 28 %.

The method includes, a) Hand removal of infested twigs and fruits, b) Spraying of Cartap Hydrochloride 50 %SP @

0.05 % and Novaluron 10% SL at 25 and 45 DAP, respectively. Novaluron being a moulting inhibitor effectively managed the incidence and manual removal of infested fruits and shoots also drastically reduced the pest population. Yield increased to an enormous level of 43 % in trial plots.

Resource

Conservation

Technologies

Title of technology : B) Assessment of integrated pest management in okra

Brief description : Soil application with Fipronil 5% G @ 12.5 kg/ha before sowing and spraying of Spinosad 45% SC @ 500ml/ha twice at 35 and 60 DAS. The method reduces the fruit and shoot borer infestation incidence from 32 to 03 % and increased the yield up to 46 %.

Title of technology A) Assessment of irrigation water management practices in rice cultivation

Brief description Puddling and leveling were done mechanically and cyclic submergence of water was followed in rice fields throughout the crop period. Optimum utilization of water in rice cultivation by adopting proper water management practices enhances the yield up to 18 %.

Title of technology B) Assessment of various crop establishment methods in rice by mechanical transplanter in rice based cropping system

Brief description Mechanized transplanting under puddled, un puddled and no till condition by 4 row walk behind rice transplanter not only saved energy, cost and labour by avoiding puddling operation prior to mechanized transplanting but also improved soil health. The yield recorded in Zero tillage with puddling, Primary tillage with puddling and Primary tillage with unpuddled field was 36.65 q/ha, 36.15 q/ha and 32.5 q/ha, respectively.

Seed Production Title of technology Assessment of seed production in rice in Kharif season

Brief description Certified rice seed production in Kharif season from foundation seed in 1.0 ha area gives an additional income of

Rs. 5,000/-. The seed production involves land registration, three times rouging, processing, bagging and tagging as extra operations compared to conventional rice cultivation.

Small income generating enterprises

Scale Title of technology

Brief description

A) Paddy straw mushroom cultivation in homestead condition for additional income generation

Paddy straw mushroom (Volveriella volvacea) can be grown in homestead condition for 10 months (from February to

November) in a year. An additional net income of Rs. 90/- per bed can be earned by spending Rs. 40/-. A farm family can easily raise 200 beds and earn a net additional income of

Rs. 18,000/- per annum

Title of technology B) High yielding dual purpose colour poultry bird rearing in backyard condition for additional income generation

Brief description Rearing of 10 nos. of Banaraja poultry birds per farm family can give an additional income of Rs. 5,000/- per annum. The income comes from selling the whole bird @ Rs.200/- per kg and 75 eggs from 6 months of egg laying period @ Rs. 7/- per egg. The body weight of a six month old male bird is 3 kg where as in the female bird, it is 2.7 kg (marketable size)

Value Addition Title of technology A) Value addition of mahua flower for more income

Brief description Mahua flowers can be processed and value added products like jam, jelly and laddu. An additional net income of Rs. 50/- can be earned from the value added products processed from 1 kg of dried mahua flower.

Title of technology B) Value addition of Sabai grass

Brief description Sabai grass is sold generally in very low price. Value addition in Sabai grass for making Rope, Coasters, Trays, grain jars and flower vase gives more profit and good income generation opportunities and can be taken as a cottage scale industry. A farm family can produce 26,400 kg rope, 66 set coasters and 200 pc. of trays, jars and flower vases in a month and can earn a net profit of Rs. 82,000/-.

Varietal

Assessment

Title of technology A) Assessment of hybrid papaya variety, “Red Lady

Brief description Varietal substitution with gynodioecious papaya hybrid

“Red Lady” with scientific cultivation practices during Kharif season increased yield up to 79.2 %. The days of flowering reduced from 150 to 75, fruit per plant increased from 20 to

40 nos. and average fruit weight increased from 250 to 600 gm by cultivating gynodioecious hybrid : Red Lady

Title of technology B) Assessment of potato variety “Kufri Lauvkar

Brief description Potato variety “Kufri Lauvkar” (75 – 80 days) increased yield by 31.5 % in comparison to local var. “Kufri Jyoti” during Rabi season. Early variety “Kufri Lauvkar” of potato is also suitable for late planting (during December 1st week).

The average size of tuber also increased to 120 gm as against 80 gm in local variety.

Weed

Management

Title of technology A) Assessment of integrated weed management in groundnut

Brief description The technology for managing weeds in groundnut includes i) application of Pendimethalin @ 2.5ltr/ha at 2-3 DAS followed by ii) one hand weeding at 25 DAS.

By adopting the method, the yield has increased from 19.75 to 23.2 q/ha. It reduces the weed infestation in the crop during the initial period up to 22-25 days. The herbicide is effective in controlling weeds in groundnut crop when applied to moist soil preferably during afternoon.

Title of technology B) Assessment of Integrated Weed Management in Paddy

Brief description Application of pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor 50 % @

1250ml/ha within 72 hrs of transplanting followed by spraying of post-emergence herbicide Bispyribac sodium

10% SC @ 200ml/ha at 2 to 4 leaf stage of weeds followed by one hand weeding at 45 DAT. The method increased the yield up to 12.2 % as compared to the traditional method of hand weeding practice. Also this method reduces the labour cost up to Rs.2650/- per ha.

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