MMSD Family and Community Engagement (FACE) Standards School Self-Assessment Grid Introduction 6 Standards for Family and Community Engagement in MMSD Standard 1 Welcoming All Families into the School Community Standard 2 Communicating Effectively Research continues to point to a positive and convincing relationship between family involvement and student success, regardless of race/ethnicity, class, or parents’* level of education. When families are involved in their children’s learning both at home and at school, children do better in school. Modeled with permission after the National PTA Standards for Family-School Partnerships, MMSD Family and Community Engagement Standards (FACE) standards provide guidance on how to effectively partner with families and community for student success. How to Use This Document The FACE School Self-Assessment Grid is for School-Based Leadership Teams, principals, parent leaders and others to use in designing and implementing the school’s family and community engagement strategy. It can be used to: Inform the development of the School Improvement Plan Asses current family involvement practices at the school Develop ideas for engagement practices and activities Monitor progress in reaching school improvement goals Plan professional development for staff Design conversations on engagement with families and community members Standard 3 Supporting Student Success 4 Levels of Implementation Standard 4 Speaking up for Every Child Unsatisfactory: School does not yet appear to understand the concepts underlying the indicator. Standard 5 Sharing Power Standard 6 Collaborating with Community The FACE School Self-Assessment Grid contains examples of “what good looks like” for indicators in each of the 6 MMSD family and community engagement standards. The Grid lays out four levels of implementation for each indicator in each standard: Basic: Schools are overdependent upon traditional approaches to family and community engagement. Parent groups lead the school’s FACE efforts, often with little support from administration and staff. Professional development on family and community engagement for staff does not include follow-up coaching or reflective practice. Teachers implement practices, but without school-wide supports. Implementation of strategies is sporadic, intermittent, or otherwise not entirely successful. Proficient: School clearly understands the family and community engagement standards, and does well at planning and implementing the FACE portion of the School Improvement Plan. School-based professional development and follow-up coaching on family and community engagement are in place. Staff do some collaborating with parent groups. Practices aim to build more effective ways of engaging families and community members. Distinguished: Distinguished performance is very high performance. FACE work revolves around a coordinated, school-wide effort among staff, families, parent groups, and administration. Principal works closely with parent leaders to provide solid vision and supports for strong, authentic home-school partnership work throughout the building. Systems are in place to drive alignment with best practices in the field. There is an emphasis on continuous improvement and reflective practice. Barriers to engagement for families are diminished or eliminated. *Throughout this document, the word parent is used to refer to parents, guardians, family members, friends, and other caring adults who play the parent role in the lives of young people. Also, the words parent and family are sometimes used interchangeably. For more information on this or other elements of the MMSD Standards for Family and Community Engagement, see mmsd.org/facestandards or call 608.663.5977. Standard 1—Welcoming All Families into the School Community Families feel welcomed, valued, and connected to each other, to school staff, and to what students are learning and doing in class. Families are active participants in the life of the school. Objective 1: Creating a Welcoming Climate: Do families feel the school is inviting and that they “belong?” Quality of Implementation Indicators Staff develop personal relationships with families School creates a family-friendly atmosphere Level 1: Unsatisfactory Family and community members struggle to build personal relationships with staff. For example, when families attempt to contact staff, they may or may not receive a response. There is no strategy for using enrollment, open house, and parent-teacher conference time build personal relationships with families. Families are not greeted by staff when entering the building. For example, there is no expectation that staff pleasantly greet all visitors with eye contact and a smile. Level 2: Basic Families receive written announcements via backpack mail and email welcoming them to the school and inviting them to participate in certain activities. For example, families receive welcome letters from principal and classroom teachers at the beginning of the year. Announcements on volunteering are sent home, mostly by the parent group. Families are greeted warmly by staff when entering the building. Signage is welcoming and reflects the diversity of the community. For example, staff always greet families with eye contact and a warm Level 3: Proficient Families are greeted promptly by friendly front office staff who immediately connect them with resources in a manner that reflects competency in cross-cultural communication. For example, when a family needs front office support in another language but there is no interpreter on-site, front office staff is able to either a) immediately connect family with MMSD BRS for that language by phone, or b) utilize Pacific Interpreters fee-based phone interpretation to determine needs and connect the family to services. The school building is easy for visitors to navigate, and the community can find out what is happening at the school. There is professional development for staff on creating a family-friendly atmosphere. For example, signs in various Level 4: Distinguished Designated staff person works with staff as well as family and community members from different neighborhoods and backgrounds, providing training on parent/family leadership and best practices for building home-school partnerships. For example, through a Parent Liaisonled “Parent Ambassador” program, trained teachers and the parent group arrange for mentor parents to call new families to arrange a school tour, arrange for Infinite Campus training, facilitate transportation to attend school functions/bring back information disseminated at school functions if the new family can’t attend, etc. The school is a welcoming place where families can drop in and connect with school staff, other families, and resources in the community. For example, the principal charges the parent group and school staff to together create a family resource center, staffed by the school and 2 Quality of Implementation Indicators School provides varied opportunities for volunteering Level 1: Unsatisfactory Level 2: Basic greeting; signs in various languages welcome visitors to the school. Volunteers are not welcome in the school during the school day. Family members are welcome to volunteer in some classrooms during the school day. For example, parents and community members are actively discouraged from volunteering in the school. For example, a small group of parents are used by the school when volunteers are needed. Background checks and other practices are in place in accordance with MMSD policy and systems on volunteers. Level 3: Proficient languages direct visitors to important places within the school such as the office, library, and guidance office; the school consistently uses social media to invite families and community members to participate in school events; staff receive professional development on welcoming families. Teachers encourage families and community members to volunteer. Multiple volunteer opportunities, including ideas for volunteering at home, are shared. For example, in the teacher’s back to school welcome letter, families are invited to volunteer. Special opportunities, like weeding the school garden or Read Your Heart Out Day, are advertised through backpack mail and social media. Level 4: Distinguished supported by trained parent volunteers. The center becomes a place where families feel comfortable in the school building, and acts as a stepping stone to in-classroom volunteering for parents from underrepresented groups. A coordinated school volunteer program reaches out to families of all neighborhoods and backgrounds, identifies their unique experiences and skills, and offers varied volunteer opportunities for both at home and school, during the day and during the evening, during the week and on weekends. For example, the principal identifies a designated staff person to bolster and relaunch the school volunteer program. An asset mapping process involves making personal phone calls to diverse parents to solicit their ideas on improving the school volunteer program and to help connect them to opportunities at home and at school, during the day and during the evening. 3 Standard 1 – Welcoming All Families into the School Community Objective 2: Build a Respectful, Inclusive School Community: Do the school’s policies and programs reflect, respect, and value the diversity of the families in the community? Quality of Implementation Indicators School creates a climate of respect for all families, with focus on all dimensions of diversity—ethnicity, language, sexual orientation, culture, disability, etc. Level 1: Unsatisfactory School communiqués convey the message that the school values the many dimensions of diversity in the school community, but practices do not follow suit. For example, the principal’s welcome message shares that the school values its diversity, but culturally and linguistically insensitive practices are ignored or allowed to persist. Level 2: Basic School makes an effort to include student cultures and histories in school resources, classroom lessons, and school activities; training in this area does not include follow up coaching for deep implementation. For example, staff receive training from IRT’s for Cultural and Linguistic Relevance on ensuring that Book Rooms and classroom materials reflect the diversity of the community, but the school does not follow through on implementing new practices. Level 3: Proficient The school has a plan for creating a climate of respect for all families. For example, the parent group works with staff to lead a yearly Multicultural Night. The planning committee also acts as an advisory to the principal on diversity issues in the school. This year’s committee identified several issues around religious diversity at the school: marginalization of Muslim families due to potlucks being held during Ramadan (fix: the potluck night agendas are changed and food is not served to the adults until the end of the evening); Jewish families feeling disconnected due to school events being held on Friday nights (fix: a parent group-led space and time is created for Jewish Sabbath ritual prior to Friday evening school events); and disappointment among Atheist families due to lack of attention to non-religious winter observances, (so these commemorations are inserted into the curriculum). Level 4: Distinguished Strong leadership and the implementation of sound policies and practices result in a climate of respect for all dimensions of diversity in the school community. For example, the School Improvement Plan lays out a plan for staff and parent leaders to be trained in relational community organizing, who then engage staff and families from different neighborhoods and cultures in building relationships, identifying dimensions of diversity in the school community, and implementing actions to address needed supports and changes. 4 Quality of Implementation Indicators School removes economic obstacles to participation Level 1: Unsatisfactory There are no scholarships available to participate in school activities that cost money, or scholarships are available only when requested. For example, there is a literacy event at the school that costs money. Families can request scholarships to attend. There is no strategy for removing language barriers to engagement. School removes language barriers to engagement School ensures accessible For example, written materials are not translated, nor are verbal communications interpreted for the languages spoken by families in the school. There is no focus on ensuring accessible Level 2: Basic For family activities, the school makes a commitment to keep the events low-cost or free. Level 3: Proficient There is an expectation that economic obstacles to participation will be removed, but practices are not yet consistent across the school. For example, students share a professionally printed, classroom-published book during a daytime presentation; families are given an open donation option to pay an amount between $0 and $50 for a copy of the book. For example, transportation for families is provided for some events but not for others. Written information from the school is translated into Spanish, but consistent supports are not in place for all of the languages spoken in the school. There are expectations and supports for staff to communicate with families in their languages. For example, school communications are always translated into Spanish; BRS staff are available to interpret in some languages, for some families, at some school events. The school makes a goodfaith effort to hold family For example, classroom teachers work to interact with families in their languages with the support of Bilingual Resource Specialists, other staff, and community language supports. Nontraditional approaches, such as the use of Pacific Interpreters, are understood and utilized by staff. School holds some family programs in community locations such as Level 4: Distinguished Costs for family and student activities and events are always on a sliding scale with a free option, with an invitation to all to contribute. For example, all after-school programs are organized around a sliding fee scale with a free option as well as the option to make a donation or to “pay” with volunteer hours. Families are continually invited to sponsor each others’ participation. Transportation, a meal, and childcare are provided for every family event. There is a system in place to ensure that all families receive information in their languages, for written and verbal communications and for face-to-face events from the school and parent groups. For example, all written communications are provided in the languages spoken by the families in the community; for all phone outreach and every face-toface event, there is a planning template for ensuring interpretation for all families. School establishes consistent procedures and policies to ensure 5 Quality of Implementation Indicators programming Level 1: Unsatisfactory programming. For example, school events always occur at the same time of day, are not accessible to people with disabilities, do not provide language interpretation, and are publicized using only one mode of communication. Level 2: Basic events at various times and days of the week to respect parents’ work schedules. For example, a family dinner and science exploration program is held on a Saturday evening and again on a Sunday late afternoon, instead of the only option being during the day on a weekday. Level 3: Proficient libraries, community centers, faith based centers. For example, the Parent Empowerment Group organizes a family program on Parent Introduction to Special Education, which is held at a community center near the school. Level 4: Distinguished that all parents and students have access to school-sponsored programs and events. For example, the school conducts a yearly asset map, asking families for information on what they need as well as what they can contribute; services are then organized based on need, such as interpreters during meetings or classroom instruction, transportation and child care for both school-based events and school events held in community locations. Interpretation is provided, even for languages for which the school does not have BRS support. Accessibility is also considered through other dimensions of diversity; events are accessible for people with disabilities, held at times and in ways that do not conflict with religious or cultural observances, and so forth. 6 Standard 2—Communicating Effectively Families and school staff engage in regular, two-way, meaningful communication about student learning. Objective 1: Sharing Information Between School and Families: Do all families feel that the school keeps them informed on important issues and that it is easy to communicate and share feedback with teachers, the principal, and other staff? Quality of Implementation Indicators School uses multiple communication modes Level 1: Unsatisfactory Families receive school and district information through paper mailings and backpack mail only, which is sometimes translated into Spanish. With too much content, academic writing, unexplained acronyms, and educational jargon information is difficult for families and community members to understand. For example, all families receive a copy of a letter about standardized testing, which includes many unexplained acronyms, in the mail. School surveys families to identify issues and concerns Level 2: Basic The school keeps families informed of upcoming events through print and electronic notices, with an attempt to meet the needs for languages spoken in the community. For example, the school sends out information in backpack mail and through an emailed newsletter in English, Spanish, and Hmong. There is no survey of families to identify issues and concerns. The school participates in the district parent survey. For example, the school does not participate in the district parent survey. For example, the school works for 100% participation in the parent climate survey. Results are used in consulted when Level 3: Proficient Schools share information with families through multiple communication modes, including personal calls, focus groups, emails, notes, and face-to-face communication, both formally and informally. Level 4: Distinguished Families, the community, and school staff communicate in numerous, interactive, innovative ways. The school works to continually improve its communication with families and community. For example, in addition to all For example, all parents regularly families receiving regular, up-to-date receive up-to date information in information in their languages their languages and using multiple through multiple two-way channels (paper, phone, text communication tools, the principal message, email, face-to-face, social and parent group leaders have media), and for every begun to take part in community communication there is an forums in different neighborhoods, invitation to give feedback with appear on radio or local TV call-in clear options for doing so. programs, and use social networking online to engage families. School conducts parent surveys Data from district parent survey and after family nights and other data from school parent surveys are events (ex. parent-teacher compiled and analyzed, and help to conferences). Results are shared direct the School Improvement Plan with parents, and the School-Based and conversations about its Leadership Team uses the data to implementation. drive conversations about improving the school. For example, the FACE portion of the 7 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory It is difficult for families to set up a conversation with school staff. For example, families never receive information encouraging them to set up conferences with staff as needed. Families have access to staff School provides information on current issues Level 2: Basic developing the School Improvement Plan. Staff are available for scheduled meetings with groups of parents or individually at different times of the day. For example, the school hosts monthly coffee hours with daytime or evening options that are open to all parents to discuss a variety of topics. School staff do not communicate The principal keeps the major messages to families. parent group president informed of current school For example, families do not issues and concerns. Level 3: Proficient For example, the principal plans morning coffees and evening “office hours” to discuss survey results with parents and solicit additional feedback. Translators are available at all meetings, and Parent Liaison and BRS collaborate to recruit diverse participation. Staff actively seek opportunities for scheduled meetings with groups of parents or individuals at various times of the day. For example, SBLT works with parent group to organize a meeting with a Korean BRS and Korean-speaking families to meet with the principal and discuss the School Improvement Plan. All school families are kept informed of developing concerns in the school community. Level 4: Distinguished SIP is developed collaboratively by a diverse group of teachers, administrators, families, and community members, and incorporates analysis of data from the prior year’s district parent survey and school-based event surveys. Staff personally welcome families into the building, do outreach to families who don’t frequent the building, and meet regularly with parents in small groups or one-onone as needed, in school and in different neighborhoods. There is an investment in community-based leadership, to bridge efforts with traditionally underserved groups. For example, the School-Based Leadership Team plans an agenda for small-group dialogues to be held in neighborhoods on issues identified by groups. A small group of parent leaders is developed, who help to recruit families to participate in a parent-staff basketball game at the Allied Drive Boys’ and Girls’ Club. A collaborative team that includes parents and community members continually discusses developing issues that affect families, and works 8 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory receive information on current district initiatives at registration, conferences, or during the year. Families are not supported in building connections with each other. School facilitates connections among families School removes language barriers For example, there is no strategy for helping families to connect with one another. There is no strategy for removing language barriers to Level 2: Basic For example, the principal meets monthly with the parent group president to review issues that may affect families and student learning. The issues discussed are determined solely by the principal. With minimal support from staff, the parent group provides opportunities for parents to come together for meetings and events to learn about what’s happening at the school. Level 3: Proficient For example, print and electronic newsletters are generated on a regular basis. When serious concerns arise, families are immediately informed through email, and letters are sent home. The classroom teacher creates systems for facilitating connections among families. For example, parent group holds monthly meetings and various events, and sends flyers and emails home to families encouraging participation. The parent group develops a school directory, but not every year. For example, the teacher invites families to sign up for a classroom directory, facilitates family connections at open house and other school events, has BRS support for facilitating parent connections at classroom performances and presentations, and sets up partner relationships among families to facilitate community building--especially for students who are new to the school or classroom. Written information from the school is translated There are expectations and supports for staff to communicate Level 4: Distinguished with the principal to decide how and when there is a need for a school wide response. For example, the principal uses the “Action Team for Partnerships” (ATP) model to address school wide issues and determine appropriate responses. The principal brings recommendations from that group back to the School-Based Leadership Team, and brings regular reports on progress back to the ATP. The parent group collaborates closely with administration and classroom teachers to build community and help parents get to build relationships, including with families beyond their own neighborhood or culture. Planning for each school or classroom event or initiative includes a focus on helping families connect with each other. The parent group helps to coordinate “room parents,” who work closely with the classroom teachers to facilitate connections among families. Teachers receive training on how to lead community building for their students’ families, There is a system in place to ensure that all families receive information 9 Quality of Implementation Indicators to engagement Level 1: Unsatisfactory engagement. For example, written materials are not translated, nor are verbal communications interpreted for the languages spoken by families in the school. Level 2: Basic into Spanish, but consistent supports are not in place for all of the languages spoken in the school. For example, school communications are always translated into Spanish; BRS staff are available to interpret in some languages, for some families, at some school events. Level 3: Proficient with families in their languages. For example, classroom teachers work to interact with families in their languages with the support of Bilingual Resource Specialists, other staff, and community language supports. Nontraditional approaches, such as the use of Pacific Interpreters, are understood and utilized by staff. Level 4: Distinguished in their languages, for written and verbal communications and for faceto-face events from the school and parent groups. For example, all written communications are provided in the languages spoken by the families in the community; for all phone outreach and every face-to-face event, there is a planning template for ensuring interpretation for all families. 10 Standard 3—Supporting Student Success Families and school staff continuously collaborate to support students’ learning and healthy development both at home and at school, and have regular opportunities to strengthen their knowledge and skills to do so effectively. Objective 1: Sharing Information About Student Progress: Do families know and understand the practices in their child’s classroom, how well their children are succeeding in school and how well the entire school is progressing? Quality of Implementation Indicators School promotes home-school communication about school and classroom expectations, practices Teachers communicate home about student progress Level 1: Unsatisfactory Family can’t be sure they will hear from their child’s school, even when there is a behavior or academic problem. For example, there is no consistent practice for staff to proactively communicate about student progress with families. Families do nt hear from school about expectations or practices. For example, start-ofyear materials do not include information on classroom or school- Level 2: Basic Families can contact teachers through e-mail, notes, or phone messages and receive a response. Teachers make contact with all families at the start of the year to establish positive relationships and explain classroom expectations. For example, teachers in high school send home a welcome note to all families with a syllabus, a grading scale, and teacher contact information. Some parents may not understand the information. Families receive information on school-wide practices once per year. Some teachers communicate with parents about expectations for their classroom. For example, start-of-year information includes Level 3: Proficient Teachers and guidance counselors regularly contact parents with positive news as well as concerns about their children. Parents have an easy way to communicate with teachers on a regular basis. Level 4: Distinguished Teachers and parents discuss students’ individual learning styles, family cultural experiences, strengths, and academic and personal needs, then develop learning goals to support academic success at school and at home. For example, each classroom has a website where class assignments and other school wide events are posted. Parents can ask general questions or schedule meetings with teachers as needed. Teachers proactively communicate with parents regarding student progress. Families receive information on school-wide and classroom practices from every teacher. For example, the school has adopted a personalized plan for each child, through which parents, students, and teachers collaborate to establish education/ career goals and proactively communicate along the pathway to reaching those goals. For example, start-of-year information includes information on school-wide practices and expectations, and there is a coordinated effort for teachers to There is a school-wide strategy for families to engage in two-way communication with every teacher on school-wide and classroom practices and expectations. For example, start-of-year information includes information on school-wide practices and expectations, and there 11 Quality of Implementation Indicators School links student work to academic standards Level 1: Unsatisfactory wide expectations and practices. Families do not receive updates about how student work is linked to academic standards. Level 2: Basic information on school-wide practices and expectationse, but there is no coordinated effort for teachers to communicate about classroom expectations and practices with parents. Student work is displayed throughout the school in a way that shows how it met academic standards. For example, the classroom newsletter does not highlight connections to academic standards in discussion of weekly activities. For example, teachers display students’ writing assignments to demonstrate how students used skills such as clear and concise language, proper spelling, and staying on the topic. Level 3: Proficient communicate their classroom expectations and practices to parents. Level 4: Distinguished are supports for teachers to collaborate on the work of engaging families in two-way communication on school and classroom expectations and practices. Teachers explain to parents throughout the year what students are learning and what good work looks like under the academic standards for the student’s age and grade level. Teachers and parents have regular discussions about how each school program or activity links to student learning through academic standards. For example, teachers maintain portfolios of students’ work for parents to review upon request. For example, the teacher and families discuss the music curriculum goals before a student concert: parents of football players are offered opportunities to learn how the playbook relates to math and logic standards. 12 Quality of Implementation Indicators School shares information about school progress Level 1: Unsatisfactory The school’s academic goals are not presented at the beginning of the school year, nor is a report shared on progress made the previous year. For example, the principal or other school administrator does not present the School Improvement Plan for the year to families and the community. Level 2: Basic The principal collaborates with parent group leaders to facilitate discussion between school staff and families on needed academic improvements. Level 3: Proficient Families can access personalized student performance and/or assessment data easily, and understand the data in context of other students at the same grade level. For example, family-school dialogues focus on increasing the diversity of students in the gifted program or the number of girls taking advanced math and science classes. For example, data is provided to all parents on their students to determine whether their child is at grade level, on track for graduation and other transitions, and ready for college, career, and community. Data resources and training are offered to help parents understand the data being provided. Level 4: Distinguished The School-Based Leadership Team collaborates with parent leaders to present regular progress updates on reaching academic goals, and develops strategies to support improvement. For example, the principal holds a “State of the School” meeting with the entire parent community at the beginning of the year to review data and school culture, discuss data trends, and set the vision for the year. Periodic updates throughout the year target particular groups of parents (Nepalispeaking parents, for example). DataIn-A-Day provides a 1-day leadership opportunity for nontraditional parent leaders. 13 Quality of Implementation Indicators School trains staff on best practices for home-school partnerships Level 1: Unsatisfactory There is no schoolbased professional development for staff on best practices for home-school partnerships. Level 2: Basic Designated staff who focus on home-school partnership work receive some training on the home-school partnership. For example, self-taught designated staff focus on For example, there is no family and community Professional engagement, without much Collaboration Time training or support from the dedicated to training for principal, parent leaders, or staff on family-school the Family and Community partnerships. Engagement Department. Level 3: Proficient There is school-based professional development on home-school partnerships for the entire staff. For example, the school provides many resources for staff to learn about building family-school partnerships.. Level 4: Distinguished There is school-based professional development on home-school partnerships, which includes a focus on continuous improvement and reflective practice. For example, staff receive regular information on engaging families and communities as partners, as a part of a larger, school-based, interactive series of learning opportunities. 14 Standard 3—Supporting Student Success Families and school staff continuously collaborate to support students’ learning and healthy development both at home and at school, and have regular opportunities to strengthen their knowledge and skills to do so effectively. Objective 2: Supporting Learning by Engaging Families: Are families active participants in their children’s learning at home and at school? Quality of Implementation Indicators Teachers engage families in classroom learning School supports families in strengthening learning at home Level 1: Unsatisfactory Families may see student work, but do not receive information on how to support learning at home. For example, families may see student work when it comes home as homework or when it comes home as work that has been graded. Families can see assignments and grades on Infinite Campus, but there are no accompanying resources for how to support learning at home. Programs on parenting skills that will help promote learning are not offered. For example, there Is no effort to develop family ability to strengthen learning at home. Level 2: Basic Families communicate with teachers about daily/weekly assignments. For example, students bring home a “Friday Folder” each week, that is to be signed by a family member and return on Monday. Families receive written resources throughout the year to support student learning at home. For example, a newsletter announcement contains a link to an article on helping your child with math. Another month, there is a link to information on Common Core expectations for your child’s Level 3: Proficient Families and teachers engage in innovative ways to collaborate with families on classroom learning. Level 4: Distinguished School regularly provides resources for families on how to support classroom learning at home. For example, teachers invite families and community members to day or evening author celebrations, at which students share their writing. “Room parent” supports community building at the event by leading introductions and closing with appreciations for the students and teacher. For example, in addition to quarterly reminders on how to support learning at home, each classroom uses technology to share student work with families, sends home periodic interactive homework assignments, and families of students who are struggling receive extra information via face-to-face, phone, and other avenues. There is a coordinated effort to build family ability to strengthen learning at home. Resources and supports for supporting learning at home are made available through varied modes and methods. For example, workshops on a variety of topics that help parents support learning are held during lunchtime at a community site or at a childcare site in the late afternoon. The workshop is videotaped, and parents are For example, the school implements the Strengthening Families program or the MALDEF Parent-School Partnership. 15 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory School does not help develop protective factors and self efficacy with families. School helps develop protective factors and self efficacy for families and chilren School promotes after-school time that prepares for college, career, and community For example, there are no targeted supports for developing protective factors or self efficacy. Level 2: Basic grade level. School shares some written information on parenting. Curriculum supports young people’s awareness and sense of self. For example, school sends home a booklet on child development at the beginning of the year. Second Step and the Behavioral Science strand of Social Studies standards help students learn awareness of individual uniqueness and emotions, roles, responsibilities; local and global cultures; group membership. The school does not inform parents of out-of-school-time opportunities. The school informs families about the value of out-ofschool-time activities. For example, fliers about school-based as well as community-based programs are not shared with families. For example, the parent group hosts a conversation to raise awareness about the importance of after-school programs and inform families about out-of-school-time programs that are available to youth in the school. Level 3: Proficient invited to view the workshop online. Families receive information on child development all year long, thoguth multiple communication modes and in their languages. Parent education focuses on protective factors and self efficacy, for youth and adults. Level 4: Distinguished There is a cycle of training and communication on protective factors and self efficacy, for staff and families. The cycle includes reflective practice and ongoing coaching. The school works closely with providers to build a network of before- and after-school programming in the school that serves a range of students. There is a cycle of training of trainers for staff and families that focuses on protective factors and self efficacy. Participants generate content to be shared with those who do not attend, to be provided through multiple communication modes and in multiple languages. Participants keep ongoing records of their learnings in this area. Each year, the trainees become the trainers. The school is engaged in community efforts to ensure equitable access to high-quality out-of-school programs for all young people For example, a school has four before- and after-school programs that serve different groups of students but that operate in the building at the same times. Students and families in the programs interact with each other For example, parents can access a database of all-out-of-school programs available to children in the school, along with cost and scholarship information. A designated staff person or volunteer works to facilitate For example, written and face to face communication on child development, resilient families, and how to help children believe in themselves is received by families repeatedly throughout the year, as stand alone content and as content that is embedded in other messages. 16 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory Level 2: Basic Level 3: Proficient and develop a sense of community. Enrollment, parent-teacher conferences, and other events with parents are used to communicate these programs and opportunities. Level 4: Distinguished communication among the programs, families, and the school, and to procure scholarships for students who need them. 17 Standard 4—Speaking Up for Every Child Families are empowered to be advocates for all children’s access to thriving schools that prepare every student for college, career and community. Objective 1: Understanding How the School System Works: Do parents know how the school and district operate, how to raise questions or concerns, and their rights and responsibilities under law and policy? Are there many types of training in this area, to level the playing field for families? Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory Families do not receive information on the school and district mission, goals, or organizational structure. Level 2: Basic The school distributes written information on parent rights and responsibilities. The school responds individually to questions and concerns as they arise throughout the year. Schools help families understand how the school and district operate For example, there is no school handbook. For example, the parent group and school staff cohost a fall orientation where families can learn about different types of family involvement in school, programs for academic and social growth, tour the school, and meet the entire school staff. Questions and concerns that arise are addressed individually. Schools help families understand rights and responsibilities There is no approach to helping families to understand rights and responsibilities School and district distribute written materials about state and federal parent involvement mandates. Level 3: Proficient The school works to educate all families on school and district programs, policies, and resources. Some families receive additional information. For example, families receive information on school and district programs, policies, and resources in their languages, at many points during the year, and through many modes of communication. Parent leaders help train other parents on how the school and district operate. Families receive information about parent rights under state and federal laws throughout the year. Level 4: Distinguished Family and community members have access to a yearlong cycle of leadership development opportunities on school and district programs, policies, and resources, and the skills to engage with the school and the district. For example, a yearlong cycle of workshops on school and district programs, policies, and resources-and the skills to access them--is offered in various languages and locations in the community, and includes support and training on navigating confusing parts of the educational system such as Advanced Placement, Gifted and Talented, Special Education, ELL, college readiness exams, etc. The school helps families to understand and exercise their rights under state and federal education laws. 18 Quality of Implementation Indicators under federal and state laws Schools help families learn about school and community resources Schools help families resolve problems and conflicts Level 1: Unsatisfactory under the law. For example, families have to search outside of the school district for information on rights and responsibilities under the law. There is no approach to supporting families in learning about resources to help their children succeed in school. For example, parents may ask for resources on helping their child succeed in school. There is no approach to resolving problems and conflicts at the school. For example, there is no expectation that conflict resolution is addressed in the school community. Level 2: Basic For example, parents at schools receiving Title I funding receive a letter at the beginning of the year explaining the program. Level 3: Proficient For example, parents receive information through several different communication modes regarding parent rights under Title I, TAG, Special Education, ELL, and other programs. Families receive information in print and through the district website on helping your child succeed in school. Meetings at school and in the community help families better understand students’ options for extra academic support or enrichment. For example, parents receive information on Common Core expectations for their child’s grade level at parent-teacher conferences; these resources are also shared by email in family newsletters. For example, the parent group and school cosponsor informational sessions on after-school and summer learning programs. Families receive information on the general complaint/concern process in MMSD. The school has a clear, written procedure for resolving concerns or problems. For example, the MMSD General Complaint/Concern Process is available on the school website and in print, in appropriate languages. For example, a committee of school staff and parent group leaders is established to create a written procedure on ensuring that concerns are addressed effectively. The staff and parents then give a presentation to Level 4: Distinguished For example, families can access trainings at the school on parent rights under Title I, TAG, Special Education, ELL, and other state and federal programs. Designated staff work with families to take advantage of resources and programs that support student success. They target families who may not know how to access these resources. For example, Guidance counselors, parent advocates, and teachers work with families whose children are underrepresented in Advanced Placement courses to increase enrollment and successful completion in these courses. There is an overall approach to helping parents, teachers, and students identify and resolve problems and conflicts at school. For example, the school establishes a common approach to conflict resolution with families that includes relationship building, restorative practices, and other proactive 19 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory Level 2: Basic Level 3: Proficient staff on effectively resolving concerns at the school level. Level 4: Distinguished approaches. 20 Standard 4—Speaking Up for Every Child Families are empowered to be advocates for all children’s access to thriving schools that prepare every student for college, career and community. Objective 2: Are parents prepared to monitor students' progress and guide them toward their goals through high school graduation, postsecondary education, and a career? Quality of Implementation Indicators Schools develop families' capacity to be effective advocates Schools help families in planning for students’ futures Level 1: Unsatisfactory Parents can attempt to advocate for their children, but advocacy is not encouraged or developed. Level 2: Basic Parents receive written information on how to be an effective advocate for student success. Level 3: Proficient Families have opportunities to learn advocacy strategies and techniques. For example, a few parents in the school advocate for their own children, usually around access to For example, the parent handbook includes a number of resources (e.g., information on parent rights under federal and state education mandates, local district policies, requirements for promotion and/or graduation, and numbers to call for additional support) that help prepare parents to be advocates for their and other children. For example, workshops and other information sessions are offered to help parents learn how to ask the right questions about their child’s progress in school. There is no focus on planning for the future. The school has a plan for supporting all students with planning for the future. Parents and students receive information and training to help with decisions about postsecondary plans. For example, school does not make connections to future college, career, and community readiness. For example, counselors work with parents on long-term planning. For example, special information sessions for families on the Individualized Learning Plan help families and students identify career interests and goals. Enrollment, open houses, and parent teacher conference time Level 4: Distinguished Policies and practices support parents as advocates for their own children and for all children. For example, staff engage in professional development on capacity building for excellent family engagement. Practices are in place to support and develop parent advocacy. Staff are empowered with tools and supports for engaging and supporting parent advocates. The school has strong partnerships with colleges and universities and local businesses to expand postsecondary opportunities for students. For example, students have opportunities to take courses at the local college or university. Businesses offer internships for 21 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory There is no coordinated effort to smooth student transitions. For example, there is no coordinated effort to smooth transitions for incoming or outgoing students. Schools support transitions from elementary to middle, middle to high, high to postsecondary Level 2: Basic Level 3: Proficient is used to strengthen the communication and messaging on the Individualized Learning Plan. Spring orientation programs help prepare students for the next grade level or school. School staff and parent group leaders reach out to new students and their families before the next school year starts, offering an orientation to the school and opportunities to participate in school-sponsored activities and to meet other students and parents. For example, a middle school hosts an orientation night. For example, a “Kindergarten Playdate” is organized at the school playground for incoming K families. The school building is open on that day, and families are able to do a tour of the school with a staff person or trained volunteer. Level 4: Distinguished students during the school year and summer. Students have access to mentor relationships with individuals and organizations. School-based leadership team develops a system to help parents feel connected and remain involved as their children progress through school. For example, informational sessions explain how expectations, standards, and approaches to teaching change from elementary to middle and high school. School counselor or other designated staff person communicates jointly with parents and with counselors from students’ previous school for incoming students, and students’ next school for outgoing students. 22 Standard 5—Sharing Power Families and community members participate in decision making around policies, practices, and programs. Objective 1: Strengthening the Family’s Voice in Shared Decision Making: Do all families have access to decision making opportunities around issues that affect their children at school? Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory Parents and families do not have a voice in decisions that affect their children. Schools support families in having a voice in decisions that affect their children Schools address equity issues For example, most families and community members are not given the opportunity to give meaningful input on the School Improvement Plan. Culturally insensitive practices in teaching, discipline, or family engagement are ignored or allowed to continue. For example, when parents or community members Level 2: Basic The school informs families about issues or proposed changes, and gives them an opportunity to respond. For example, the school informs families in advance about changes in the school schedule or building renovations, and offers contact information in case families have questions. There are intermittent conversations on equity at the school. For example, parent leaders lead a community discussion on the Race to Equity report. A few school staff attend the event. Level 3: Proficient The parent group and school host multiple dialogues with families and school personnel about issues and policies to gain their ideas and insights. For example, proposed changes in the grading system are discussed at the school and in neighborhood settings during the day and evening, with language interpretation and other supports (childcare, transportation, meal) provided. Each year, the school collects input from families and staff on diversity and social justice issues at the school. There is an ongoing conversation at the school on eliminating barriers to student success that are related to in ethnicity, income, disability, Level 4: Distinguished The school has established policy to ensure that parents have a voice in all major decisions that affect their children, such as discipline procedure and the School Improvement Plan. The school also provides support for ensuring parent voice in other decisions, such as Board policy, district budget, etc. For example, there is a parent representative on the School-Based Leadership Team. That representative receives staff support and school resources to promote parent voice in decisions affecting children at the school and elsewhere in the district. Strong leadership and the implementation of solid practices result in a climate of respect and enthusiasm for a focus on equity. For example, as part of the School Improvement Plan process, families, staff, parent groups, and community 23 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory bring up concerns about culturally insensitive practices in the school, their concerns go uninvestigated or unresolved. There is no reflective practice for staff around equity issues. There is no focus on developing parent leadership at the school. Schools develop parent leadership For example, there is no expectation that supports will be provided to parents and family members to develop their leadership skills. Level 2: Basic Level 3: Proficient gender, sexual orientation, and other dimensions of diversity. For example, there is a yearly Tellin’ Stories event held at the school, in conjunction with a community partner. Parents are encouraged by other parents to participate in parent groups and take leadership. Parent leaders generally represent a traditional parent leader “type” or demographic. For example, parent group leaders work to recruit other parents to participate in the parent group. They voice frustration at the lack of diversity in their parent group and among parent leaders, but do not have the benefit of a school-wide parent leadership strategy to support their desired changes. The school teaches families how to engage in shared decision making. For example, there are several communications throughout the year, in the languages of the school community and using varied communication modes, on how to engage in shared decision making around the School Improvement Plan cycle, the school district budgeting process, Title I parent involvement systems, the IEP process, TAG identification, etc. Level 4: Distinguished members join in open dialogue with the School-Based Leadership Team about root causes of gaps in student achievement, and engage in regular reflective practice on the implementation of strategies to reduce those gaps. Staff collaborate with parent group leaders to recruit interested families from all backgrounds and neighborhoods to take leadership roles, and provide differentiated training and supports for those they recruit. For example, staff and parent group leaders provide trainings, articles, and one-on-one relationship building and encouragement to develop parent leadership. Training includes an emphasis on building and exercising community power. 24 Standard 5—Sharing Power Families and community members participate in decision making around policies, practices, and programs. Objective 2: Building Families’ Social and Political Connections: Do families have strong, broad-based organizations and other supports that offer regular opportunities to develop relationships and raise concerns with school leaders, public officials, and business and community leaders? Quality of Implementation Indicators Schools connect families to local officials and community leaders Schools help develop effective parent involvement organizations that represent all families Level 1: Unsatisfactory The school does not put attention on connecting the school with local officials. Level 2: Basic The school provides written materials in English and Spanish on local government and community services. For example, there is no expectation that local officials will be connected in any way to the school community. For example, the school website has links with information on polling places in the community and how to contact local officials. The school does not participate in the work of developing an effective parent involvement organization that represents all families. Parents are encouraged by other parents to participate in parent groups and take leadership. Parent leaders generally represent a traditional parent leader “type” or demographic. For example, school staff do not engage in the Level 3: Proficient Staff and the parent group leader provide information on the languages of the school community, and work to build relationships with local officials, such as school board members, local police, and other community leaders. The school reaches out to families who are not involved at the school to identify interests, concerns, and priorities. For example, following a parent discussion about the need for more engaging Civics curriculum, the school hosts a community conversation for elected officials, educators, and community on the importance of getting out the vote, with an emphasis on family leadership in this area. The school supports the parent group in building the organization’s effectiveness by helping to recruit and maintain a leadership team that reflects the school and community. For example, a “back to-school” walk includes meetings with families at local beauty shops, laundromats, parks, places of For example, the school has a longterm strategy for working with Parent Empowerment Groups to develop PTO leadership. For example, the principal and the parent group leader invite school board members and the local Alder to a parent group meeting to discuss issues. For example, parent group leaders work to recruit other parents to participate in the parent group. They Level 4: Distinguished The school facilitates access for families to school-based conversations with public officials and community leaders to discuss ideas, issues, and problems in the community at school events or at home with support from the school. 25 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory work of developing an effective parent involvement organization that represents all families. Level 2: Basic voice frustration at the lack of diversity in their parent group and among parent leaders, but do not have the benefit of a school-wide parent leadership strategy to support their desired changes. Level 3: Proficient worship, and other community gathering spots for open conversations. Level 4: Distinguished 26 Standard 6—Collaborating with Community MMSD staff partner with community members and groups to connect students, families, and staff with expanded learning opportunities, community services, and civic participation. Objective 1: Connect the School with Community Resources: Do staff and volunteers work with community partners to strengthen the school--making resources available to students, staff, and families? Quality of Implementation Indicators Schools link to community resources Schools organize support from community partners Level 1: Unsatisfactory It is difficult for families to access information about community resources through the school. For example, the expectation is that only the school social worker and psychologist will refer families to community resources. The school does not organize support from community partners. There is no organization of support from Level 2: Basic A few staff collect information for families about community resources. For example, the school office has a bulletin board and resource table with brochures about local colleges, mental health services, sports teams, food pantries, and service learning opportunities. The parent group invites community groups to make presentations on programs available to children and families outside of school. Level 3: Proficient Staff work with families and community to determine and describe community resources for the school community. For example, with support from the parent group and faculty, middle and high school students earn credits for service-learning through a mapping of community resources, which are compiled into an online and print guide (in appropriate languages) for distribution to families and throughout the community. Staff and parent group reach out to community organizations and businesses about donations and sponsorships. Level 4: Distinguished The school has a comfortable, inviting family resource center. The resource center has an online arm as well as an outreach machine that work to connect with families who will not physically come to the center. For example, a parent resource center at the school is available to provide services on site such as linking to housing resources, information on community-based TAG programming, and advocacy training for parents of students with IEP’s. Staff and trained volunteers inform families about services, make referrals to programs, and plan activities. Web and social media content, as well as phone outreach to families, connect with families who do not come to the center. There is strong leadership and a vision for organizing support from community partners, so partners can easily work with the school to bolster existing partnerships and develop new partnerships. For example, the parent group appeals 27 Quality of Implementation Indicators The school is a hub of community life Level 1: Unsatisfactory community partners. Level 2: Basic For example, the parent group plans a Summer Camp Resource Fair. Level 3: Proficient to local businesses to sponsor a series of family nights with door prizes. The school is not a hub of community life. Families and community members see the school as a gathering place. A variety of groups use school facilities for events and activities. In addition to community group use of the facility, the school develops its own system of after-school and evening options that are based at the school building. For example, families and community members look forward to annual school events that are open to the community. Scout groups and 4-H clubs meet at the school on weekends. For example, a school develops an Open Schoolhouse program, beginning with once per week, that includes a homework club, gym time, Chemistry Lab, and English language classes for parents. For example, family members and neighbors are not encouraged to spend time in the school building. Level 4: Distinguished For example, the local Rotary Club approaches the school with the idea to create a Parent Leadership Academy. A designated staff person or trained volunteer is able to lead the process of swiftly establishing an actionable plan that is implemented without a long wait time. The school has a strategy for bringing together components and services of schools that act as hubs of community life: case management, primary health clinics, youth development programs, family resource centers, early childhood development, healthcare and mental health referrals, and after school programs. For example, the school conducts a space analysis, gets input from families, organizes the support of partners, and conducts readiness training with staff to bring some of the components and services of a hub school into their building. 28 Standard 6—Collaborating with Community Families and school staff collaborate with community members to connect students, families, and staff to expanded learning opportunities, community services, and civic participation. Objective 2: Align Partnerships to Improve Outcomes for All Students: Do partnerships with community members and organizations align with the supports provided through the MMSD partnerships policy? Quality of Implementation Indicators Schools align their community partnerships to school and district goals and priorities Schools use a system to track and monitor partnerships Level 1: Unsatisfactory There is no school-based conversation about aligning school-community partnerships to school and district priorities. For example, various partnerships with the school exist, but there is no communication about alignment to school and district goals and priorities. The school does not track or monitor its partnerships with community members and groups. For example, various partnerships with the school exist, but there is no plan for tracking and monitoring them. Level 2: Basic School-community partnerships are discussed in terms of school and district goals and priorities. For example, the principal encourages staff to share information on their schoolcommunity partnerships and to think about how those partnerships align to district goals and priorities. Individual staff track and monitor their own partnerships, in isolation from each other and from school and district supports. For example, each teacher “does their own thing” and keeps their principal abreast of developments. Level 3: Proficient School partnerships are coordinated, and align with school and district goals and priorities. For example, the school-based leadership team leads a conversation with staff on current and future school-community partnerships, and shares highlights of the conversation with partners during a partnerships planning session. Staff monitor and track partnerships with support from the school-based leadership team. For example, the school-based leadership team does a Level 4: Distinguished School-community partnerships exist and are reviewed annually for alignment to school and district goals and priorities. For example, the school-based leadership team does an annual staff and community survey on school-community partnerships, and coordinates with the parent group to lead ongoing work with staff and partners on the alignment of the school’s community partnerships with school and district goals and priorities. The school actively seeks new and innovative schoolcommunity partnerships and monitors and tracks existing school-community partnerships, with support from the MMSD Partnerships and Innovation department. 29 Quality of Implementation Indicators Level 1: Unsatisfactory Level 2: Basic Level 3: Proficient yearly teacher survey on school-community partnerships. Level 4: Distinguished For example, the school-based leadership team conducts a yearly assessment of schoolcommunity partnerships. Data is collected, analyzed, and shared with the Partnerships and Innovation department. School-based leadership team has a standing agenda item on new partnerships. 30