The Door in the Wall A WebQuest for 7th Grade (interdisciplinary) Based on Marguerite deAngeli's Newbery Awarding winning book authored and illustrated by Mrs. deAngeli. This webquest helps students prepare for reading Door in the Wall by providing them with necessary background information that will make this Newbery Award winning book come alive. The book may be read in conjunction with this project and appropriate language arts projects developed to accompany these activities. Designed by Cynthia Terwilliger Last updated on September 27, 2002. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Introduction The Door in the Wall - Medieval England Image what a difficult time it would be if at 10 years old you were left alone, fell down and couldn't walk, everyone left you because they were afraid you were contagious, and nobody would do what you wanted them to. Then to top it off you had to go live in a monestary with monks! How would you handle life? Would you see your life as "up against a wall" or would you believe that if you followed the wall far enough there would be a door in it? Top off this scenario with living in Medieval England and you have the setting for The Door in the Wall ... knights in shining armour, chivalry, castle seiges, serfs and peasants, kings and queens, the plague, illuminated manuscripts ... all the things that make for exciting times! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Task The Door in the Wall - Medieval England Your task is to help students who will be reading The Door in the Wall to gain appreciation for the novel by: Helping them learn about Medieval England Most students read Door in the Wall as independent readers as they go through the Newbery Award winning books. Your task is to provide them with a framework to better understand the period so that they can get more out of the book. You will work in groups to prepare classroom presentations using PowerPoint with appropriate handouts. A presentation will be made to the class by your group that will last 10-15 minutes. You will develop a vocabulary list and quiz questions that everyone will be tested on upon the completion of your presentation. The PowerPoint and accompanying notes and worksheets will be converted to HTML and made available to other students by linking to the Marguerite deAngeli Collection website so others can benefit from your hard work and research. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Process The Door in the Wall - Medieval England As Robin De Beuford "travels" through the novel, Door in the Wall, he is surrounded by Medieval England. Your group will help the readers gain insight into the life and times of Robin by informing them on the following topics listed below. Before we review those topics, let's take a minute to go over some ground rules. Let's go through what you group will deliver, how long you have to do this, suggested resources and then the topics you will select. Deliverables Time Line Valuable Links Topics Deliverables: You will have three weeks to prepare your presentations and will be allowed adequate class time to meet with your group. The fourth week, presentations will be made to the class. Things you must deliver: 1. A presentation with visual aids lasting 10-15 minutes with participation by everyone in your group using PowerPoint. Use the PowerPoint notes field to create a narrative for use in the web version of your presentation Develop appropriate handouts for your class presentation that will be digitized for your web version 2. A list of five vocabulary words with definitions you expect students to understand after hearing/viewing your presentation 3. Six questions you expect students to answer after hearing/viewing your presentation (three multiple choice with four choices, two true and false and one short answer) 4. A bibliography of all sources used in your presentation Time line: Week one: Review basic sources listed below Brainstorm on what you know about your topic and what you need to research Determine the basic framework for your presentation Develop a plan of action for your group with individual assignments Have action plan approved by your teacher Week two: Work time Rough draft of presentation progress meeting with teacher Week three: Hand outs proofed and printed Vocabulary words handed in Quiz questions prepared and handed in Bibliography prepared Final touches on presentation Presentation dress rehearsal Week Four: Presentation Week Web version of presentations mounted Six Valuable Links for everyone are listed here: Michigan eLibrary - Medieval History reference page http://mel.org/humanities/history/HIST-medieval.html The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies http://orb.rhodes.edu/ Castle on the Web Glossary http://www.castlesontheweb.com/glossary.html Medieval Glossaries http://netserf.cua.edu/glossary/home.htm Glossary from Utah Museum of Fine Arts http://www.utah.edu/umfa/glossary.html ProTeacher Middle Ages / Renaissance index http://www.proteacher.com/090074.shtml Okay, now that we have reviewed our plan of action, it's time to review the categories and make your selections. TOPICS The feudal system was a strict social structure that defined each person's place in the world according to social class. As the son of a nobleman, Robin De Beuford is expected to become a knight and serve the king but feels that he will make a sorry page because of his disability. Understanding the route to becoming a knight and what was expected of them will be very helpful to the readers. 1. MILITARY EXPERTS: Knights in Shining Armour and Chivalry Resources to help you: Knighthood, Chivalry and Tournament Resource Library http://www.chronique.com/ Knighthood and Orders of Chivalry http://www.heraldica.org/topics/orders/ While Robin is under Sir Peter's service the castle is besieged by the Welsh. It becomes evident their food supply is low and the well near dry. If they have a chance to survive without surrendering, someone had to go for help. Explaining how castles were both "protection" and "prisons" will aid students in understanding Robin's dilemma. 2. ARCHITECTS: Castles Resources to help you: The development of the English Castle http://www.britannia.com/history/david1.html Castles of Britain http://www.castles-of-britain.com/ Robin's destiny is changed in one stroke: he falls ill and loses the use of his legs. Fearing a plague, his servants abandon him and Robin is left alone. What can you tell students about the plague and why it was so fearsome? 3. SCIENTISTS: The Black Death, or bubonic plague Resources to help you: Plague and Public Health http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/osheim/intro.html The Black Plague http://www.byu.edu/ipt/projects/middleages/LifeTimes/Pl ague.html The feudal system formed the core of medieval society. Students will learn about this society from the novel, but they can expand their knowledge with your help. 4. SOCIOLOGISTS: The Feudal System Resources to help you: History Learning Site http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/feudal.htm Medieval English Towns http://orb.rhodes.edu/encyclop/culture/towns/towns.html Edward III is the king of England when this story takes place. Provide informative facts for the students reading Door in the Wall that will help them learn more about Edward III. Can you discover why Mrs. deAngeli placed her story in this time period and what convinced her that she had chosen correctly? 5. HISTORIANS: Edward III and Queen Philippa. Resources to help you: English History http://www.britannia.com/history History of the Monarchy http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page66.asp Marguerite deAngeli Archives http://www.deangeli.lapeer.org/archives Robin writes a letter to his father. Mrs. deAngeli originally intended this letter to look like illuminated text but was not happy with her work and did not place it in the book. Provide the readers of Door in the Wall with an understanding of how illuminated manuscripts were produced. 6. ART HISTORIANS: illuminated manuscripts Resources to help you: Medieval Manuscripts http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/times medieval/medievalmanuscripts/ Runes and Manuscripts http://www.bartleby.com/211/0207.html Marguerite deAngeli Archives http://www.deangeli.lapeer.org/archives Once you have selected your topic (with a second choice ready) talk with your teacher to find out who you will be working with in your group ... and get ready to step into history! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Evaluation The Door in the Wall - Medieval England There will be three evaluations of your project that will be individually graded. Research, presentation, and collaboration. Research will be evaluated by the teacher, Presentation will be evaluated by the student audience, and Collaboration will be evaluated by the group members. The point totals will be added together and a grade determined based on the following scale: An online quiz comprised of questions from each presentation will be completed by each student. Notes may be used to take this quiz. There will be 16 (1 point) multiple choice, 16 (1 point) true and false and 6 (2 point) short answers as well as 16 (1 point) vocabulary words. Totaling 60 points. Research Presentation Collaboration Quiz Total 20 points 20 points 20 points 60 points 120 points Grades based on the following standard: A 120-108 107-96 B C 95-84 D 83-71 F 70-0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Conclusion The Door in the Wall - Medieval England You have learned much about Medieval Times. Now that you have gained a better insight into the times in which Robin lived, you can glean more understanding into the challenges he faced. You may want to know more about Marguerite deAngeli and how she decided to write this story, how she conducted her research and how she went about writing it. You may also want to read her Newbery Award speech. To pursue these topics visit The Marguerite deAngeli Collection website. You may also want to learn about people who have overcome insurmountable odds such as Helen Keller or Christopher Reeves who have proven to us "if you follow a wall far enough, there will be a door in it". -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Credits & References The Door in the Wall - Medieval England Permission is given by the Marguerite deAngeli Collection for schools, teachers and homeschoolers to link to this webquest. Adopted from: CyberGuide by Betty Hennessey and Jeanie Pesicka http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/door/doortg.html Rubrics constucted using Rubistar Quiz concept based on Quikstar Design adopted from The WebQuest Page Concept developed to add value to Marguerite deAngeli Collection Website Door in the Wall Research Rubric Teacher name: Cynthia Terwilliger CATEGORY Ideas/Research Questions Group Timeline Delegation of Responsibility Plan for Organizing Information Quality of Sources Student Name ___________________ 4 3 2 Researchers Researchers Researchers identify, independently identify independently identify with some adult help, at at least 4 reasonable, at least 4 reasonable least 4 reasonable insightful, creative ideas/questions to ideas/questions to ideas/questions to pursue when doing the pursue when doing the pursue when doing the research. research. research. Group independently Group independently Group independently develops a reasonable, develops a timeline develops a timeline complete timeline describing when most describing when most describing when parts of the work will be parts of the work will be different parts of the done. All students in done. Most students work (e.g.,planning, group can can independently research, first draft, independently describe describe the high points final draft) will be done. the high points of the of the timeline. All students in group timeline. can independently describe the high points of the timeline. Each student in the Each student in the Each student in the group can clearly group can clearly group can, with minimal explain what explain what prompting from peers, information is needed information s/he is clearly explain what by the group, what responsible for locating. information s/he is information s/he is responsible for locating. responsible for locating, and when the information is needed. Students have Students have Students have developed a clear plan developed a clear plan developed a clear plan for organizing the for organizing the for organizing the information as it is information in the final information as it is gathered and in the research product. All gathered. All students final research product. students can can independently All students can independently explain explain most of this independently explain this plan. plan. the planned organization of the research findings. Researchers Researchers Researchers, with independently locate at independently locate at some adult help, locate least 2 reliable, least 2 reliable at least 2 reliable interesting information information sources for information sources for sources for EACH of EACH of their ideas or EACH of their ideas or their ideas or questions. questions. questions. Door in the Wall Presentation Rubric Teacher name: Cynthia Terwilliger 1 Researchers identify, with considerable adult help, 4 reasonable ideas/questions to pursue when doing the research. Group needs adult help to develop a timeline AND/OR several students in the group cannot independently describe the high points of the timeline. One or more students in the group cannot clearly explain what information they are responsible for locating. Students have no clear plan for organizing the information AND/OR students in the group cannot explain their organizational plan. Researchers, with extensive adult help, locate at least 2 reliable information sources fo EACH of their ideas or questions. CATEGORY Content Organization Workload Sources Presentation 4 Covers topic in-depth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. The workload is divided and shared equally by all team members. Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes. All documented in desired format. Well-rehearsed with smooth delivery that holds audience attention. Student Name ___________________ 2 3 Includes essential Includes essential knowledge about the information about the topic. Subject topic but there are 1-2 knowledge appears to factual errors. be good. Uses headings or Content is logically bulleted lists to organized for the most organize, but the part. overall organization of topics appears flawed. The workload is The workload was divided and shared divided, but one fairly by all team person in the group is members, though viewed as not doing workloads may vary his/her fair share of from person to the work. person. Source information Source information collected for all collected for graphics, graphics, facts and facts and quotes, but quotes. Most not documented in documented in desired format. desired format. Rehearsed with fairly Delivery not smooth, smooth delivery that but able to maintain holds audience interest of the attention most of the audience most of the time. time Door in the Wall Collaboration Rubric Teacher name: Cynthia Terwilliger 1 Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. There was no clear or logical organizational structure, just lots of facts. The workload was not divided OR several people in the group are viewed as not doing their fair share of the work. Very little or no source information was collected. CATEGORY Contributions Time-management Focus on the task Preparedness Working with Others Student Name ___________________ 4 3 2 Routinely provides Usually provides Sometimes provides useful ideas when useful ideas when useful ideas when participating in the participating in the participating in the group and in group and in group and in classroom discussion. classroom discussion. classroom discussion. A definite leader who A strong group A satisfactory group contributes a lot of member who tries member who does effort. hard! what is required. Routinely uses time Usually uses time well Tends to well throughout the throughout the procrastinate, but project to ensure project, but may have always gets things things get done on procrastinated on one done by the time. Group does not thing. Group does not deadlines. Group have to adjust have to adjust does not have to deadlines or work deadlines or work adjust deadlines or responsibilities responsibilities work responsibilities because of this because of this because of this person's person's person's procrastination. procrastination. procrastination. Consistently stays Focuses on the task Focuses on the task focused on the task and what needs to be and what needs to be and what needs to be done most of the done some of the done. Very selftime. Other group time. Other group directed. members can count members must on this person. sometimes nag, prod, and remind to keep this person on-task. Brings needed Almost always brings Almost always brings materials to class and needed materials to needed materials but is always ready to class and is ready to sometimes needs to work. work. settle down and get to work Almost always listens Usually listens to, Often listens to, to, shares with, and shares, with, and shares with, and supports the efforts of supports the efforts of supports the efforts of others. Tries to keep others. Does not others, but sometimes people working well cause "waves" in the is not a good team together. group. member. 1 Rarely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. May refuse to participate. Rarely gets things done by the deadlines AND group has to adjust deadlines or work responsibilities because of this person's inadequate time management. Rarely focuses on the task and what needs to be done. Lets others do the work. Often forgets needed materials or is rarely ready to get to work. Rarely listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Often is no a good team player.