CHAPTER-V
LABOUR COST
Labour cost is one of the most significant instruments for assessing
the economic viability of any industrial activity for an entrepreneur before
venturing into the industrial field. It provides vital information in regard
to the extent of expenditure incurred by entrepreneurs on labour welfare and
social security aspects, in addition to wages/salaries paid to them which
adequately equips the fresher in choosing the suitable field and proper area
as also in planning the industrial project and its proper manoeuvreance.
Further, it also helps in (a) reliable costing, (b) wage fixation on a
realistic
basis,
(c)
logical
collective
bargaining,
(d)
evolving,
implementation and evaluation of welfare measures, (e) study of trends over a
period of time, (f) location of industry and the like. Labour Cost data are
also important for policy formulation at the national and regional levels.
With this end in view, data on various aspects of labour cost are collected
every year which, inter-alia, include the expenses incurred by the industrial
establishments on account of wages/salaries to their employees, bonus (profit
sharing bonus, festival bonus, etc.), contributions to provident and other
funds and workmen and staff welfare expenses in respect of all employees
employed directly or through contractors. The aggregate of these components
add up to the labour cost. When used in conjunction with the number of
mandays worked, this gives the average labour cost per manday worked.
5.1
Average Labour Cost
State-wise and Industry-wise data on average Labour Cost per manday
worked for all employees during the year 2005-06 are given in Tables 5.1.1
and 5.1.2, respectively.
The Tables reveals that at All India level, the
average labour cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was
recorded at Rs. 323.64. Component wise, the employers, on an average for each
manday worked by an average employee, spent Rs. 255.94 on wages/salaries, Rs.
14.09 on bonus, Rs. 31.28 as a contribution towards the employees’ provident
and other funds and Rs. 22.33 towards workmen and staff welfare expenses.
The average labour cost per manday worked in manufacturing industries
belonging to the Public Sector was Rs. 648.93 as compared to Rs. 468.06 in
the Joint Sector and Rs. 306.58 in the Private Sector.
5.2
Average Labour Cost by States
Table 5.1.1 reveals that the highest average labour cost per manday
worked in respect of all employees was reported at Rs. 558.73 in Jharkhand,
followed by Rs. 497.65 in Chhattisgarh and Rs. 472.62 in Maharashtra. The
lowest average labour cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was
reported at Rs. 91.78 in Manipur, followed by Rs. 107.00 in Tripura and Rs.
140.68 in Nagaland.
5.3
Average Labour Cost by Industries
Industry-wise data presented in Table 5.1.2 reflects exceptionally very
high labour cost per manday worked at Rs. 1189.58 in the industry group ‘353Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft’, followed by industry groups ‘341Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (Rs. 973.33) and ‘232-Manufacture of refined
petroleum products’ (Rs.967.26). The lowest average labour cost per manday
worked was reported at Rs. 87.87 in the industry group ‘160-Manufacture of
tobacco products’, which incidentally happens to be one of the high
55
employment generating industries. Other industry groups having reported low
labour cost were ‘201-Saw milling and planing of wood’ (Rs. 110.31) and ‘014Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary
activities’ (Rs. 116.64).
5.4
Percentage of Components of Labour Cost
State-wise and Industry-wise break up of proportion of various
components of labour cost on employee, viz., (i) wages/salaries; (ii) bonus;
(iii) contribution to provident and other funds, and (iv) workmen and staff
welfare expenses, to total labour cost on employees has been depicted in
Tables 5.2.1 and 5.2.2, respectively.
At the All India level, the total Labour Cost on Employees stood at Rs.
8836334 lakhs. The share of different components of labour cost to Total
Labour Cost worked out to be 79.08 per cent on wages/salaries, 4.35 per cent
on bonus, 9.66
per cent on provident and other funds and 6.90 per cent
towards
staff
welfare
expenses.
Across
the
States,
the
share
of
wages/salaries in the labour cost was highest at 95.44 per cent in Manipur
followed by Andaman & Nicobar Islands with 88.02 per cent. The share of
wages/salaries in the labour cost was the lowest at 74.62 per cent in Assam
followed by Kerala (74.71 per cent).
The contribution of bonus to total labour cost was 6 per cent or more
in Assam, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and less than 2 per cent in Manipur, Orissa
and Chhattisgarh. The proportion of provident and other funds in total labour
cost was highest (14.58 per cent) in Chhattisgarh whereas the lowest (1.85
per cent) was reported in Manipur. The highest proportion of staff welfare
expenses in total labour cost was reported (12.16 per cent) in Nagaland and
the lowest (2.00 per cent) in Manipur.
In majority of the industry groups, the proportion of wages/salaries to
total labour cost was reported to be between 70 to 90 per cent. Three
industry groups, viz., ‘014-Agricultural and animal husbandry service
activities, except veterinary activities’, ‘142-Mining and quarrying n.e.c.’
and ‘201-Saw milling and planing of wood’ reported more than 90 per cent of
the share of wages/salaries to the total labour cost, whereas one industry
groups, viz., ‘182-Dresssing and dyeing of fur, manufacture of articles of
fur’ recorded less than 70 per cent share of salaries/wages to total labour
cost.
The contribution of bonus in the total labour cost was highest at 6.66
per cent in the industry group ‘191–Tanning and dressing of leather,
manufacture of luggage handbags, saddlery & harness’ and the lowest share of
1.90 per cent was recorded in industry group ‘351-Building and repair of
ships and boats’. The percentage contribution of provident and other funds to
total labour cost was highest at 12.28 per cent in industry group ‘271–
Manufacture of basic iron and steel’ and the lowest at 2.75 per cent in
industry group ‘014-Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities,
except veterinary activities’. The share of staff welfare expenses in total
labour cost was highest at 27.79 per cent in industry group ‘182-Dressing and
dyeing of fur, manufacture of articles of fur’ and the lowest at 1.19 per
cent in industry group '014-Agricultural and animal husbandry service
activities, except veterinary activities’.
56
5.5
Percentage of Labour Cost to Total Cost of Production
Labour cost is one of the important components of the total cost of
production in any industrial establishment. The percentage of labour cost on
employees to total cost of production indicates the contribution made by
labour in the economy of the country. In rapidly changing scenario of world
economy in terms of liberalisation, privatisation, globalisation and
modernisation, the percentage share of labour cost to total cost of
production is bound to change unambiguously over a period of time. The time
series data on the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production may
be of immense use in overall economic planning, adoption of labour policies
and programmes. With this end in view, State-wise and Industry-wise data on
percentage share of labour cost to total cost of production in different
sectors have been collected and
presented in Tables 5.3.1 and 5.3.2,
respectively.
Table 5.3.1 reveals that at all India level, labour cost constituted
5.75 per cent of the total cost of production during the year 2005-06. The
proportion of labour cost to total cost of production was 6.61 per cent in
the Public Sector, 5.02 per cent in the Joint Sector and 5.77 per cent in the
Private Sector.
Among States, the highest proportion of labour cost on employees to
total cost of production was reported in Manipur at 13.67 per cent followed
by Nagaland at 12.30 per cent, Chandigarh at 10.00 per cent, Tripura at 9.45
per cent and Jharkhand at 9.03 per cent. On the other hand, the lowest
percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was reported in Dadra &
Nagar Haveli (1.84 per cent).
In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of
production was more than 10 per cent in 17 States/Union Territories, whereas
it was less than 5 per cent in only 5 States/UTs. In the Joint Sector, the
percentage of labour cost was recorded to be more than 10 per cent in 10
States/Union Territories, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 9
States/Union Territories.
In the Private Sector, the percentage of labour
cost was recorded between 5 to 10 per cent in 19 States/Union Territories,
whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 10 States/Union Territories and more
than 10 per cent in only two State i.e. Nagaland and Manipur.
Industry-wise and Sector-wise percentage of labour cost to total cost
of production is presented in Table 5.3.2. The proportion of labour cost to
total cost of production was recorded to be highest at 29.64 per cent in
industry group ‘353-Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft’ followed by ‘142Mining and quarrying, n.e.c.’ with 19.47 per cent. The lowest proportion of
0.75 per cent was reported in industry group ‘232-Manufacture of refined
petroleum products’ followed by the industry groups, ‘151-Production,
processing & preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats’
(1.95 per cent) and ‘014-Agriculture and animal husbandry service activities,
except veterinary activities’ (2.14 per cent). The percentage of labour cost
to total cost of production was reported to be more than 20 per cent in only
one industry group, between 10 to 20 per cent in 17 industry groups, between
5 to 10 per cent in 33 industry groups and less than 5 per cent in 12
industry groups.
In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of
production was more than 20 per cent in 22 industry groups, whereas it was
57
less than 5 per cent in 3 industry groups.
In the Joint Sector, the
percentage of labour cost was recorded to be more than 20 per cent in 10
industry groups whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 7 industry groups. In
the Private Sector, the percentage of labour cost was recorded less than 5
per cent in 13 industry groups, between 5 to 10 per cent in 35 industry
groups, between 10 to 20 per cent in 14 industry groups and more than 20 per
cent in only one industry group. It has been observed that the percentage of
labour cost to total cost of production was on the higher side in the Public
and the Joint Sectors, whereas it was on the lower side in the Private Sector
establishments in majority of the industry groups.
5.6
Wages/Salaries
State-wise and Industry-wise data on wages/salaries component of labour
cost per manday worked are presented in Tables 5.4.1 and 5.4.2, respectively.
The Tables reveal that at all India level, labour cost on account of the
wages/salaries per manday worked were Rs. 174.73 for all workers and Rs.
255.94 for all employees taken together, Rs. 219.68 for men, Rs. 99.59 for
women, Rs. 25.54 for child workers and Rs. 116.40 for contract workers, The
wages/salaries per manday worked for all employees was the highest at Rs.
487.49 in the Public Sector followed by Rs. 356.56 in the Joint Sector and
Rs. 243.91 in the Private Sector.
The States/Union Territories, wherein wages/salaries paid to its
employees was more than Rs. 300, were Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra,
Goa, Chandigarh, Uttaranchal and Haryana. The highest wages/salaries per
manday paid to all workers was reported in Jharkhand at Rs. 333.57, followed
by Goa (Rs. 253.23) and Maharashtra (Rs. 242.92). Among male workers, the
highest wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs. 362.90 in
Jharkhand and the lowest at Rs. 80.78 in Manipur. Among women workers, the
highest and lowest wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs.
268.55 in Jharkhand and Rs. 62.86 in Manipur, respectively. For contract
workers, wages/salaries per manday worked was found to be highest at Rs.
179.68 in Goa and lowest at Rs. 65.74 in Tripura.
It has been observed that the wages/salaries per manday worked was
generally recorded to be the lowest in the North-Eastern States/Union
Territories for all categories of employees. Under the category of directly
employed workers, the wages/salaries per mandays worked of women workers was
reported to be more than that of their male counterparts in Chandigarh only.
Among Industries, the main components of labour cost viz. wages/
salaries paid per manday worked to all workers was reported to be the highest
at Rs. 840.32 in industry group ‘353–Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft’
followed by industry groups ‘232-Manufacture of refined petroleum products’
(Rs. 512.75) and ‘341-Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (Rs. 477.24), whereas it
was lowest at Rs. 61.21 in industry group ‘160-Manufacture of tobacco
products’, followed by industry groups ‘201-Saw milling and planing of wood’
(Rs.85.48) and ‘014-Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities,
except veterinary activities’ (Rs. 91.28).
The highest wages/salaries paid per manday worked to women workers was
reported at Rs. 607.34 in industry group ‘232-Manufacture of refined
petroleum products’ followed by industry groups, ‘353–Manufacture of aircraft
and spacecraft’ (Rs.598.05) and ‘272-Manufacture of basic precious and nonferrous metals’ (Rs. 519.82), whereas it was lowest at Rs. 55.75 in industry
group ‘160-Manufacture of tobacco products’ followed by industry groups ‘20158
Saw milling and planing of wood’ (Rs. 58.47), ‘372-Recycling of non-metal
waste and scrap’ (Rs. 64.94), ‘371-Recycling of metal waste and scrap’ (Rs.
66.59), ‘153-Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch
products, and prepared animal feeds’ (Rs. 70.18), ‘154-Manufacture of other
food products’ (Rs. 73.03) and ‘014-Agricultural and animal husbandry service
activities, except veterinary activities’ (Rs. 73.78).
The average wages/salaries paid per mandays worked to women workers was
higher than that of their male counterparts in 5 industries groups, viz.,
‘182-Dressing and dyeing
of fur, manufacture of articles of fur’, ‘231Manufacture of coke oven products’, ‘271-Manufacture of basic iron and
steel’, ‘272-Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals’ and ‘323Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or
reproducing apparatus and associated goods’.
5.7
Average Daily Earnings
The average daily earnings have been defined as the wages/salaries per
manday paid for. State-wise and industry-wise statistics on average daily
earnings of workers during the year 2005-06 are presented in Tables 5.5.1 and
5.5.2, respectively. The Tables show that at all India level, the average
daily earnings were recorded to be Rs. 195.28 for men, Rs. 91.79 for women,
Rs. 25.54 for children, Rs. 114.88 for contract workers, Rs. 160.56 for all
workers and Rs. 229.99 for all employees. At all India level, the average
daily earnings by workers were reported at Rs. 346.28 in the Public Sector,
Rs. 232.93 in the Joint Sector and Rs. 151.46 in the Private Sector.
The highest amount of average daily earnings for male workers was
reported at Rs. 346.14 in Jharkhand and the lowest at Rs. 80.34 in Manipur.
The average daily earnings for women workers were the highest at Rs. 255.27
in Jharkhand, whereas it was reported to be lowest at Rs. 62.76 in Manipur.
Among all the State/Union Territories, the average daily earnings of contract
workers were reported to be the highest at Rs. 175.53 in Goa, followed by
Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Rs. 163.78) and the lowest at Rs. 65.74 in Tripura
followed by Andhra Pradesh (Rs. 76.19), Bihar (Rs. 83.06) and Nagaland (Rs.
84.61). It has further been observed that the average daily earnings were
recorded more or less the lowest in the North-Eastern States/Union
Territories except Meghalaya.
Directly employed women workers were reported to be earning more than
their male counterparts in Union Territory of Chandigarh only.
At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings for all
workers was reported at Rs. 665.01 in industry group ‘353-Manufacture of
aircraft and spacecraft’ followed by industry groups ‘232-Manufacture of
refined petroleum products’ (Rs. 460.44) and ‘341-Manufacture of motor
vehicles’ (Rs.405.57) and lowest at Rs. 60.03 in industry group ‘160Manufacture of tobacco products’. For contract workers, the highest average
daily earnings was reported at Rs. 265.99 in industry group ‘351-Building and
repair of ships & boats’ and lowest at Rs. 47.26 in industry group ‘160Manufacture of tobacco products’. For women workers, however, the highest
average daily earnings was reported at Rs. 532.78 in the industry group ‘232Manufacture of refined petroleum products’ and the lowest in industry group
‘160-Manufacture of tobacco products’ (Rs. 54.66).
59
The average daily earnings of women workers were higher than that of
their male counterparts in 5 industries groups, viz., ‘182-Dressing and
dyeing
of fur, manufacture of articles of fur’, ‘231-Manufacture of coke
oven products’, ‘271-Manufacture of basic iron and steel’, ‘272-Manufacture
of basic precious and non-ferrous metals’ and ‘323-Manufacture of television
and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus and
associated goods’.
Average daily earnings of employees by State and industry have been
presented in Tables 5.6.1 and 5.6.2, respectively. At all India level, the
average daily earnings were Rs. 675.56 for supervisory & managerial staff,
Rs. 283.62 for other staff as compared to Rs. 176.78 for directly employed
workers, Rs. 114.88 for contract workers, Rs. 160.56 for all workers and Rs.
229.99 for all employees.
For supervisory and managerial staff, the average daily earnings was
highest in the Public Sector at Rs. 924.74, followed by the Private Sector
(Rs. 676.66) and the Joint Sector (Rs. 548.35). At the State level, the
highest average daily earnings for supervisory and managerial staff was
reported at Rs. 1266.85 in Chhatisgarh and the lowest at Rs. 205.44 in
Tripura.
For other staff, the highest average earnings was reported at Rs.
445.29 in the Public Sector, followed by the Joint Sector (Rs. 399.84) and
the Private Sector (Rs. 272.40). At State level, the highest and lowest
average daily earnings for other staff were reported at Rs. 475.98 in
Jharkhand and Rs. 99.41 in Nagaland, respectively.
For the directly employed workers, the highest and lowest average daily
earnings were reported at Rs. 343.09 in Jharkhand and Rs. 74.87 in Manipur,
respectively.
For all categories of employees, the highest average daily earnings
were reported in the Public Sector (Rs.428.48), followed by the Joint Sector
(Rs.304.66) and the Private Sector (Rs.219.87).
At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings were reported
in the industry group ‘232-Manufacture of refined petroleum products’ at Rs.
696.92 for Directly employed workers, Rs.1568.97 for supervisory and
managerial staff in industry group ‘300-Manufacture of office, accounting and
computing machinery’, Rs.665.01 for all workers, Rs. 961.79 for other staff
and Rs. 851.57 for all employees, respectively in the industry group ‘353Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft’. The lowest average daily earnings
for directly employed workers, supervisory and managerial staff and other
staff were reported at Rs. 78.40, Rs. 145.47 and Rs. 97.09 in industry group
‘201-Saw milling and planing of wood’, respectively. For contract workers,
all workers and all employees, the lowest average daily earnings were
reported as Rs. 47.26, Rs. 60.03 and Rs. 69.89, respectively in the industry
group ‘160-Manufacture of Tobacco Products’.
5.8
Percentage of Factories paying/incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident
Funds and Welfare Funds
State-wise and industries-wise data on percentage of factories
paying/incurring expenses on bonus, provident funds and welfare funds are
given in Tables 5.7.1 and 5.7.2, respectively. The Tables reveal that at the
60
all India level, the percentage of factories incurring expenditure on bonus,
provident funds and welfare funds was recorded at 66.00 per cent, 69.73 per
cent and 68.97 per cent, respectively. The percentage of factories paying
bonus was recorded at 66.71 per cent in the Public Sector, 78.62 per cent in
the Joint Sector and 65.87 per cent in the Private Sector. The percentage of
factories contributing towards the provident and other funds was recorded at
88.34 per cent in the Public Sector, 91.97 per cent in the Joint Sector and
69.40 per cent in the Private Sector. The percentage of factories incurring
expenditure on welfare of their workers was recorded at 81.93 per cent in the
Public Sector, 91.42 per cent in the Joint Sector and 68.67 per cent the
Private Sector.
At the State level, the percentage of factories paying bonus to its
workers was recorded lowest at 11.86 per cent in Manipur, followed by 15.60
per cent in Nagaland. The percentage of factories contributing to the
provident and other funds was recorded lowest at 5.08 per cent in Manipur,
followed by 11.93 per cent in Nagaland. The percentage of factories incurring
expenditure on welfare of its workers was lowest at 41.08 per cent in Andhra
Pradesh, followed by 41.55 per cent in Chhattisgarh and 52.58 per cent in
Orissa.
Table 5.7.2 shows that the percentage of factories incurring expenses
on bonus was the lowest at 33.33 per cent in industry group ‘371-Recycling of
metal waste and scrap’, on provident and other funds at 30.83 per cent in
industry group ‘201-Saw milling and planing of wood’ and on welfare funds at
33.29 per cent in industry group ‘153-Manufacture of grain mill products,
starches and starch products and prepared animal feeds’.
61
Table 5.1.1
Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in States during the Year
2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on
No.
--------------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident
Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal
165.10
280.71
194.81
331.30
312.64
6.63
13.03
9.38
11.55
12.00
14.43
26.44
22.17
38.90
44.52
7.86
22.14
10.84
18.50
33.99
194.01
342.33
237.20
400.25
403.15
6
7
8
9
10
Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
301.53
274.48
218.16
243.50
185.53
11.38
15.81
8.74
11.14
9.22
28.81
34.19
24.39
27.26
25.58
23.19
15.37
13.20
19.27
13.53
364.91
339.85
264.48
301.17
233.86
11
12
13
14
15
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
107.77
87.60
92.23
212.54
155.25
6.12
0.65
5.22
5.89
12.52
9.67
1.70
5.11
11.36
15.20
17.11
1.84
4.45
12.46
25.09
140.68
91.78
107.00
242.25
208.06
16
17
18
19
20
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
248.21
436.53
288.37
392.87
255.48
10.06
24.22
6.06
7.14
12.60
41.16
70.34
37.70
72.57
35.66
14.36
27.64
26.28
25.08
22.79
313.80
558.73
358.41
497.65
326.53
21
22
23
24
25
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
270.59
238.61
224.76
365.43
174.39
14.03
13.85
14.16
23.84
7.14
25.98
15.77
11.95
48.44
17.83
23.25
33.41
16.34
34.91
14.75
333.86
301.64
267.22
472.62
214.11
26
27
28
29
30
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
277.12
354.96
206.24
196.12
270.55
15.16
18.24
18.15
15.86
16.59
35.36
39.99
32.49
22.69
26.11
27.03
39.91
19.17
21.86
25.61
354.68
453.09
276.06
256.53
338.85
31
A & N Islands
220.11
8.57
14.45
6.95
250.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
255.94
14.09
31.28
22.33
323.64
Public Sector
487.49
8.88
102.14
50.42
648.93
Joint Sector
356.56
16.96
51.68
42.86
468.06
Private Sector
243.91
14.12
28.09
20.47
306.58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
62
Table 5.1.2
Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level
of NIC-2004) during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on
No.
--------------------------------------------------Wages/
Bonus
Provident
Welfare
Overall
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
014
108.33
3.70
3.21
1.39
116.64
2
142
120.67
4.23
4.48
4.14
133.52
3
4
5
6
7
151
152
153
154
155
154.88
288.92
127.39
174.50
258.49
8.13
11.86
4.82
14.03
14.20
12.44
36.79
6.53
23.25
24.31
7.94
14.41
4.30
8.74
18.78
183.39
351.98
143.04
220.52
315.78
8
160
71.92
4.83
8.52
2.59
87.87
9
10
11
171
172
173
176.81
182.84
153.63
9.38
11.83
12.21
24.70
16.33
11.11
9.06
9.25
6.60
219.95
220.25
183.55
12
13
181
182
167.98
145.34
10.24
4.81
18.46
13.68
8.59
63.05
205.27
226.88
14
15
191
192
162.50
151.69
13.65
10.33
17.41
14.56
11.44
8.32
205.00
184.90
16
17
201
202
99.31
169.31
5.60
9.00
3.58
16.17
1.82
7.48
110.31
201.96
18
210
235.03
12.89
28.78
18.53
295.22
19
20
21
221
222
223
534.06
212.45
352.41
18.78
15.09
20.73
79.97
24.35
30.68
39.92
13.38
23.51
672.74
265.27
427.34
22
23
231
232
293.46
687.74
17.96
55.89
41.78
83.78
18.35
139.84
371.55
967.26
24
25
26
241
242
243
462.68
319.74
420.20
24.41
23.59
29.15
72.72
34.99
63.39
74.49
29.41
64.84
634.29
407.72
577.58
27
28
251
252
277.44
198.52
15.74
11.49
29.99
16.15
30.12
12.94
353.29
239.09
29
30
261
269
230.60
197.38
12.57
8.82
26.10
20.17
19.22
17.47
288.49
243.83
31
32
33
271
272
273
401.85
448.17
219.41
11.69
19.84
13.41
62.03
55.92
21.59
29.38
59.32
15.82
504.95
583.25
270.23
34
35
281
289
289.76
237.66
11.24
15.61
37.82
22.59
16.63
16.50
355.46
292.36
63
Table 5.1.2 Concld.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
291
411.83
24.58
53.41
43.73
533.55
37
38
292
293
389.54
276.56
21.42
10.76
57.77
27.70
42.51
24.24
511.25
339.26
39
300
499.20
18.58
33.23
37.89
588.89
40
41
42
43
44
45
311
312
313
314
315
319
465.04
364.98
282.67
334.43
218.02
306.05
25.21
21.17
12.63
11.87
15.19
20.04
61.27
38.52
30.11
34.94
23.48
34.94
77.90
40.15
21.70
51.14
28.38
35.54
629.42
464.82
347.11
432.38
285.07
396.56
46
47
48
321
322
323
447.51
451.23
433.99
19.22
16.92
36.41
52.73
63.60
44.50
69.99
35.38
37.86
589.45
567.14
552.76
49
50
51
331
332
333
382.61
277.38
267.77
23.47
14.62
19.54
46.44
34.60
38.76
30.63
23.82
18.12
483.15
350.42
344.18
52
53
54
341
342
343
711.43
207.67
338.46
40.51
7.91
18.19
118.74
12.93
37.39
102.65
9.10
42.14
973.33
237.60
436.18
55
56
57
58
351
352
353
359
400.91
284.69
1055.71
348.64
8.83
13.39
31.87
14.94
36.39
40.07
50.38
46.20
17.89
29.64
51.62
38.12
464.02
367.80
1189.58
447.91
59
60
361
369
326.52
263.01
8.78
12.19
26.68
21.59
22.07
14.17
384.04
310.97
61
62
371
372
210.98
123.57
5.71
5.74
16.66
4.01
40.92
5.63
274.28
138.96
63
400
229.49
13.46
30.73
16.32
290.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
255.94
14.09
31.28
22.33
323.64
Public Sector
487.49
8.88
102.14
50.42
648.93
Joint Sector
356.56
16.96
51.68
42.86
468.06
Private Sector
243.91
14.12
28.09
20.47
306.58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64
Table 5.2.1
Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in
States during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Average
Percentage of Components of Labour
No.
Labour
Labour
Cost to Total Labour Cost
Cost
Cost per
----------------------------------on
Manday
Wages/
Bonus Provident Welfare
Employees Worked
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
(Rs. lakh)
(Rs.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal
23937
60328
299025
13216
83156
194.01
342.33
237.20
400.25
403.15
85.10
82.00
82.13
82.77
77.55
3.42
3.81
3.95
2.88
2.98
7.44
7.72
9.35
9.72
11.04
4.05
6.47
4.57
4.62
8.43
6
7
8
9
10
Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
418191
130124
235393
573893
35126
364.91
339.85
264.48
301.17
233.86
82.63
80.77
82.49
80.85
79.33
3.12
4.65
3.30
3.70
3.94
7.89
10.06
9.22
9.05
10.94
6.36
4.52
4.99
6.40
5.78
11
12
13
14
15
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
1015
422
3972
3259
75427
140.68
91.78
107.00
242.25
208.06
76.61
95.44
86.19
87.74
74.62
4.35
0.71
4.88
2.43
6.02
6.88
1.85
4.78
4.69
7.31
12.16
2.00
4.16
5.15
12.06
16
17
18
19
20
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
496456
273159
169935
179103
218748
313.80
558.73
358.41
497.65
326.53
79.10
78.13
80.46
78.94
78.24
3.21
4.33
1.69
1.43
3.86
13.12
12.59
10.52
14.58
10.92
4.58
4.95
7.33
5.04
6.98
21
22
23
24
25
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
893766
73361
54458
1833296
621472
333.86
301.64
267.22
472.62
214.11
81.05
79.10
84.11
77.32
81.45
4.20
4.59
5.30
5.04
3.34
7.78
5.23
4.47
10.25
8.33
6.97
11.08
6.12
7.39
6.89
26
27
28
29
30
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
676092
55968
235189
1054201
44367
354.68
453.09
276.06
256.53
338.85
78.13
78.34
74.71
76.45
79.84
4.27
4.02
6.57
6.18
4.89
9.97
8.83
11.77
8.84
7.70
7.62
8.81
6.95
8.52
7.56
31
A & N Islands
283
250.08
88.02
3.43
5.78
2.78
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
8836334
323.64
79.08
4.35
9.66
6.90
Public Sector
512889
648.93
75.12
1.37
15.74
7.77
Joint Sector
565577
468.06
76.18
3.62
11.04
9.16
Private Sector
7757868
306.58
79.56
4.61
9.16
6.68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65
Table 5.2.2
Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in
Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2004) during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Average
Percentage of Components of Labour
No.
Labour
Labour
Cost to Total Labour Cost
Cost
Cost per
----------------------------------on
Manday
Wages/
Bonus Provident Welfare
Employees Worked
Salaries
Funds
Expenses
(Rs. lakh)
(Rs.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
014
23506
116.64
92.88
3.17
2.75
1.19
2
142
4586
133.52
90.38
3.17
3.36
3.10
3
4
5
6
7
151
152
153
154
155
94291
112002
118977
417953
96102
183.39
351.98
143.04
220.52
315.78
84.45
82.08
89.06
79.13
81.86
4.44
3.37
3.37
6.36
4.50
6.78
10.45
4.57
10.54
7.70
4.33
4.09
3.00
3.97
5.95
8
160
120241
87.87
81.86
5.50
9.70
2.95
9
10
11
171
172
173
742136
83475
94978
219.95
220.25
183.55
80.39
83.01
83.70
4.26
5.37
6.65
11.23
7.41
6.05
4.12
4.20
3.59
12
13
181
182
329008
1100
205.27
226.88
81.83
64.06
4.99
2.12
8.99
6.03
4.19
27.79
14
15
191
192
35170
61249
205.00
184.90
79.27
82.04
6.66
5.59
8.49
7.87
5.58
4.50
16
17
201
202
2622
26851
110.31
201.96
90.03
83.83
5.07
4.46
3.25
8.00
1.65
3.70
18
210
171743
295.22
79.61
4.36
9.75
6.28
19
20
21
221
222
223
126379
60411
2848
672.74
265.27
427.34
79.39
80.09
82.47
2.79
5.69
4.85
11.89
9.18
7.18
5.93
5.04
5.50
22
23
231
232
36521
180056
371.55
967.26
78.98
71.10
4.83
5.78
11.24
8.66
4.94
14.46
24
25
26
241
242
243
431247
745258
55306
634.29
407.72
577.58
72.94
78.42
72.75
3.85
5.78
5.05
11.46
8.58
10.98
11.74
7.21
11.23
27
28
251
252
134295
143738
353.29
239.09
78.53
83.03
4.46
4.80
8.49
6.75
8.53
5.41
29
30
261
269
50818
336902
288.49
243.83
79.93
80.95
4.36
3.62
9.05
8.27
6.66
7.16
31
32
33
271
272
273
731524
156336
107343
504.95
583.25
270.23
79.58
76.84
81.20
2.32
3.40
4.96
12.28
9.59
7.99
5.82
10.17
5.86
66
Table 5.2.2 Concld.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
35
281
289
141663
208839
355.46
292.36
81.52
81.29
3.16
5.34
10.64
7.73
4.68
5.64
36
37
38
291
292
293
351654
328540
31863
533.55
511.25
339.26
77.19
76.19
81.52
4.61
4.19
3.17
10.01
11.30
8.16
8.20
8.32
7.14
39
300
39423
588.89
84.77
3.15
5.64
6.43
40
41
42
43
44
45
311
312
313
314
315
319
157020
96653
38845
25798
24763
39336
629.42
464.82
347.11
432.38
285.07
396.56
73.88
78.52
81.43
77.35
76.48
77.17
4.01
4.56
3.64
2.75
5.33
5.05
9.73
8.29
8.67
8.08
8.24
8.81
12.38
8.64
6.25
11.83
9.95
8.96
46
47
48
321
322
323
106294
47233
47364
589.45
567.14
552.76
75.92
79.56
78.51
3.26
2.98
6.59
8.95
11.22
8.05
11.87
6.24
6.85
49
50
51
331
332
333
73263
6594
13386
483.15
350.42
344.18
79.19
79.16
77.80
4.86
4.17
5.68
9.61
9.87
11.26
6.34
6.80
5.27
52
53
54
341
342
343
262737
15334
330132
973.33
237.60
436.18
73.09
87.40
77.60
4.16
3.33
4.17
12.20
5.44
8.57
10.55
3.83
9.66
55
56
57
58
351
352
353
359
31317
23611
13559
206695
464.02
367.80
1189.58
447.91
86.40
77.40
88.75
77.84
1.90
3.64
2.68
3.34
7.84
10.90
4.24
10.31
3.86
8.06
4.34
8.51
59
60
361
369
37951
143948
384.04
310.97
85.02
84.58
2.29
3.92
6.95
6.94
5.75
4.56
61
62
371
372
668
523
274.28
138.96
76.92
88.93
2.08
4.13
6.07
2.89
14.92
4.05
63
400
156357
290.00
79.13
4.64
10.60
5.63
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
8836334
323.64
79.08
4.35
9.66
6.90
Public Sector
512889
648.93
75.12
1.37
15.74
7.77
Joint Sector
565577
468.06
76.18
3.62
11.04
9.16
Private Sector
7757868
306.58
79.56
4.61
9.16
6.68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
Table 5.3.1
Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in States by
Sectors during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Total
Percentage of Total Labour Cost on
No.
Cost of
Labour
Employees to Total Cost of
Production
Cost on
Production by Sectors
(Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------(Rs. lakh)
Pub.
Joint
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal
571488
1145934
5167026
132169
1225733
23937
60328
299025
13216
83156
20.31
12.48
6.98
21.25
9.58
4.84
8.38
53.38
5.19
3.53
5.17
5.64
9.99
6.70
4.19
5.26
5.79
10.00
6.78
6
7
8
9
10
Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
7250824
1618939
4226838
9769658
1626834
418191
130124
235393
573893
35126
6.30
14.28
13.54
19.22
0.71
10.15
10.54
6.56
6.32
5.66
5.71
8.02
5.39
5.72
7.68
5.77
8.04
5.57
5.87
2.16
11
12
13
14
15
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
8250
3088
42006
65803
2201472
1015
422
3972
3259
75427
37.80
2.52
46.54
94.59
3.56
0.37
6.05
11.50
12.19
9.77
3.71
3.97
12.30
13.67
9.45
4.95
3.43
16
17
18
19
20
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
6499849
3023757
1984052
2193686
3668061
496456
273159
169935
179103
218748
16.87
15.19
13.89
70.46
4.82
2.27
5.23
23.99
4.57
18.48
8.68
6.52
4.61
7.89
5.01
7.64
9.03
8.57
8.16
5.96
21
22
23
24
25
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
24369563
1972271
2965243
30274388
9675372
893766
73361
54458
1833296
621472
10.29
4.70
3.61
6.35
3.74
1.62
1.97
15.19
3.58
3.72
1.85
6.70
6.72
3.67
3.72
1.84
6.06
6.42
26
27
28
29
30
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
10146438
1236100
3904941
15736879
869383
676092
55968
235189
1054201
44367
28.85
45.73
15.04
10.12
38.96
13.95
7.21
1.45
7.85
5.37
6.27
4.49
8.92
6.60
4.54
6.66
4.53
6.02
6.70
5.10
31
A & N Islands
8454
283
-
195.23
2.40
3.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
153584500
8836334
6.61
5.02
5.77
5.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
68
Table 5.3.2
Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in
Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2004) by Sectors during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Total
Percentage of Total Labour Cost on
No.
Cost of
Labour
Employees to Total Cost of
Production
Cost on
Production by Sectors
(Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------(Rs. lakh)
Pub.
Joint
Pvt.
Overall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
014
1096995
23506
-
3.28
2.14
2.14
2
142
23557
4586
-
-
19.47
19.47
3
4
5
6
7
151
152
153
154
155
4845524
2315310
4511933
5702407
1428134
94291
112002
118977
417953
96102
38.54
8.65
9.72
14.81
16.02
2.84
6.96
2.80
8.14
9.08
1.89
4.45
2.60
7.16
6.64
1.95
4.84
2.64
7.33
6.73
8
160
851814
120241
36.29
35.33
14.00
14.12
9
10
11
171
172
173
8807061
1088640
1158138
742136
83475
94978
30.91
31.39
4.31
8.70
8.03
10.37
7.88
7.61
8.09
8.43
7.67
8.20
12
13
181
182
2419459
8329
329008
1100
77.25
-
10.50
-
13.80
13.21
13.60
13.21
14
15
191
192
574148
709342
35170
61249
-
3.39
7.12
6.27
8.74
6.13
8.63
16
17
201
202
56381
306328
2622
26851
15.08
24.36
10.71
4.54
8.68
4.65
8.77
18
210
2134485
171743
16.32
11.55
7.59
8.05
19
20
21
221
222
223
756723
540070
26145
126379
60411
2848
74.27
31.99
-
17.78
12.95
-
16.66
10.88
10.89
16.70
11.19
10.89
22
23
231
232
630505
24123949
36521
180056
10.06
0.91
28.89
1.02
3.56
0.56
5.79
0.75
24
25
26
241
242
243
9198076
10186753
721545
431247
745258
55306
6.09
21.16
-
5.28
10.71
14.42
4.51
7.20
7.63
4.69
7.32
7.67
27
28
251
252
1740661
2802869
134295
143738
17.80
1.74
6.30
6.99
7.54
5.13
7.72
5.13
29
30
261
269
433093
3837914
50818
336902
19.45
12.49
12.65
11.70
8.53
11.73
8.78
31
32
33
271
272
273
15807526
3790069
1485977
731524
156336
107343
14.41
8.69
20.63
13.83
13.21
3.20
3.21
7.12
4.63
4.12
7.22
34
281
1906070
141663
15.25
9.43
7.25
7.43
69
Table 5.3.2 Concld.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
289
2597231
208839
11.74
14.57
8.00
8.04
36
37
38
291
292
293
3546020
3329568
496002
351654
328540
31863
17.73
42.46
-
24.62
10.21
7.42
9.84
9.70
6.40
9.92
9.87
6.42
39
300
588835
39423
55.90
1.98
6.62
6.70
40
41
42
43
44
45
311
312
313
314
315
319
2062074
1160709
1179747
282638
227888
445355
157020
96653
38845
25798
24763
39336
22.52
17.95
13.12
-
26.60
19.38
16.59
-
5.28
7.78
3.22
9.13
10.87
8.83
7.61
8.33
3.29
9.13
10.87
8.83
46
47
48
321
322
323
1036141
444909
836190
106294
47233
47364
5.23
62.99
60.46
26.63
29.34
-
9.06
8.32
5.54
10.26
10.62
5.66
49
50
51
331
332
333
606709
65031
101731
73263
6594
13386
30.38
40.03
32.44
-
11.94
10.14
10.19
12.08
10.14
13.16
52
53
54
341
342
343
6049380
154697
3485208
262737
15334
330132
72.81
16.32
-
8.87
11.80
4.34
9.84
9.47
4.34
9.91
9.47
55
56
57
58
351
352
353
359
265957
242394
45752
3527752
31317
23611
13559
206695
29.24
30.23
29.56
16.54
16.93
48.21
31.81
9.37
7.54
29.64
5.83
11.78
9.74
29.64
5.86
59
60
361
369
247899
3251174
37951
143948
14.96
-
21.36
-
15.31
4.43
15.31
4.43
61
62
371
372
7352
8693
668
523
-
-
9.09
6.02
9.09
6.02
63
400
1265536
156357
35.95
1.78
15.15
12.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
153584500
8836334
6.61
5.02
5.77
5.75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70
Table 5.4.1
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in States by Category
of Employees during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Children
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal
144.81
157.42
166.72
220.45
309.00
112.31
124.99
128.63
228.00
195.42
-
104.77
109.75
111.74
121.21
114.92
130.87
145.79
152.67
204.71
226.84
165.10
280.71
194.81
331.30
312.64
6
7
8
9
10
Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
227.66
171.79
171.07
183.84
204.28
153.45
154.56
106.36
155.32
85.18
-
134.62
139.60
119.66
117.80
83.34
185.56
167.80
153.71
163.49
149.39
301.53
274.48
218.16
243.50
185.53
11
12
13
14
15
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
111.57
80.78
96.95
203.89
124.36
66.35
62.86
71.93
138.99
114.83
25.54
84.63
85.94
65.74
119.11
88.65
94.17
75.89
81.48
164.49
118.45
107.77
87.60
92.23
212.54
155.25
16
17
18
19
20
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
221.90
362.90
313.59
232.50
212.17
141.25
268.55
191.52
134.80
126.97
-
122.70
117.89
88.23
138.25
103.49
201.57
333.57
214.37
196.69
179.59
248.21
436.53
288.37
392.87
255.48
21
22
23
24
25
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
209.49
145.47
142.76
310.35
201.71
120.98
89.48
96.08
113.23
97.58
-
135.74
111.45
122.35
143.72
76.59
181.13
131.65
134.01
242.92
125.81
270.59
238.61
224.76
365.43
174.39
26
27
28
29
30
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
227.72
342.95
267.27
185.59
190.46
121.25
153.64
87.76
81.70
109.96
-
139.58
179.68
126.95
130.71
94.57
178.51
253.23
160.24
141.50
156.00
277.12
354.96
206.24
196.12
270.55
31
A & N Islands
225.67
117.04
-
169.20
193.52
220.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
219.68
99.59
25.54
116.40
174.73
255.94
Public Sector
427.74
334.01
151.05
389.14
487.49
Joint Sector
304.91
148.08
131.84
255.42
356.56
Private Sector
205.76
95.95
25.54
115.53
164.60
243.91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
71
Table 5.4.2
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit
Level of NIC-2004) by Category of Employees during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Children
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
014
98.98
73.78
-
94.31
91.28
108.33
2
142
112.36
85.29
-
99.24
103.31
120.67
3
4
5
6
7
151
152
153
154
155
134.63
247.70
109.99
163.18
220.28
91.42
190.55
70.18
73.03
128.30
25.54
-
106.51
132.51
97.50
111.56
126.20
116.62
210.77
101.05
130.33
174.01
154.88
288.92
127.39
174.50
258.49
8
160
145.01
55.75
-
47.48
61.21
71.92
9
10
11
171
172
173
158.61
148.82
140.83
87.13
100.46
96.09
-
124.75
132.53
132.43
146.02
139.16
125.96
176.81
182.84
153.63
12
13
181
182
148.01
95.76
114.92
103.49
-
130.01
96.04
129.40
99.74
167.98
145.34
14
15
191
192
142.21
146.27
105.73
92.31
-
113.83
124.80
129.32
126.72
162.50
151.69
16
17
201
202
92.45
127.12
58.47
97.13
-
110.46
123.40
85.48
124.47
99.31
169.31
18
210
204.40
150.63
-
123.56
178.13
235.03
19
20
21
221
222
223
328.65
164.15
191.17
267.86
109.98
117.59
-
172.86
128.92
128.48
310.21
155.89
169.37
534.06
212.45
352.41
22
23
231
232
278.36
861.61
330.21
607.34
-
115.31
218.71
238.37
512.75
293.46
687.74
24
25
26
241
242
243
405.51
228.50
387.71
195.48
83.76
130.64
-
137.20
122.40
181.85
303.15
169.45
341.42
462.68
319.74
420.20
27
28
251
252
247.55
140.73
140.88
92.75
-
122.54
112.74
219.48
129.71
277.44
198.52
29
30
261
269
184.55
178.21
98.30
85.34
-
111.25
109.74
157.84
141.60
230.60
197.38
31
32
33
271
272
273
350.23
435.81
194.53
429.67
519.82
95.58
-
140.84
138.59
126.27
281.82
364.13
167.14
401.85
448.17
219.41
34
281
253.00
199.37
-
153.90
197.11
289.76
72
Table 5.4.2 Concld.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
289
186.28
146.23
-
115.98
163.36
237.66
36
37
38
291
292
293
301.63
273.72
210.22
271.81
165.35
119.22
-
142.55
145.58
133.35
262.93
245.06
182.29
411.83
389.54
276.56
39
300
251.08
204.47
-
154.40
222.50
499.20
40
41
42
43
44
45
311
312
313
314
315
319
372.64
285.63
208.35
302.75
179.49
221.38
242.91
174.49
124.49
171.04
120.59
147.35
-
144.18
118.63
117.62
172.71
125.97
138.16
309.02
222.52
179.36
252.42
155.78
188.51
465.04
364.98
282.67
334.43
218.02
306.05
46
47
48
321
322
323
278.92
331.42
220.10
193.42
249.68
222.50
-
138.93
169.88
142.48
234.86
267.88
199.37
447.51
451.23
433.99
49
50
51
331
332
333
267.31
198.23
282.75
177.26
131.89
149.94
-
127.05
139.20
112.98
230.99
180.47
207.67
382.61
277.38
267.77
52
53
54
341
342
343
549.63
184.49
281.96
394.35
98.08
159.61
-
174.11
156.57
142.64
477.24
168.40
233.83
711.43
207.67
338.46
55
56
57
58
351
352
353
359
412.41
254.78
847.55
264.60
283.40
224.92
598.05
163.08
-
266.42
118.80
143.78
151.48
325.50
209.56
840.32
231.85
400.91
284.69
1055.71
348.64
59
60
361
369
264.35
234.94
121.85
126.95
-
126.73
171.36
227.70
205.29
326.52
263.01
61
62
371
372
321.99
115.58
66.59
64.94
-
105.60
87.94
183.28
95.15
210.98
123.57
63
400
176.65
143.55
-
126.62
165.24
229.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
219.68
99.59
25.54
116.40
174.73
255.94
Public Sector
427.74
334.01
151.05
389.14
487.49
Joint Sector
304.91
148.08
131.84
255.42
356.56
Private Sector
205.76
95.95
25.54
115.53
164.60
243.91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
73
Table 5.5.1
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in States by Category of Employees during the
Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Average Daily Earnings by
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Children
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal
129.30
132.17
140.51
177.78
265.28
104.95
105.08
110.95
178.05
176.05
-
104.75
100.02
110.88
115.83
111.64
121.11
124.31
133.59
169.17
204.67
150.66
235.58
168.12
275.38
276.04
6
7
8
9
10
Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
191.46
140.19
155.92
160.92
189.10
130.40
126.68
98.30
133.04
84.22
-
129.42
120.92
118.77
115.46
83.06
165.04
137.72
143.78
147.81
142.90
263.54
225.35
199.34
216.74
174.83
11
12
13
14
15
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
108.20
80.34
90.73
200.05
115.48
65.49
62.76
66.26
124.77
109.20
25.54
84.61
85.94
65.74
119.06
88.41
93.02
75.59
78.70
162.43
111.28
104.92
86.37
87.21
209.14
143.27
16
17
18
19
20
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
197.85
346.14
276.54
184.89
191.96
125.90
255.27
176.97
124.57
117.81
-
122.20
116.84
86.12
137.83
102.75
183.42
319.44
197.38
169.16
166.68
221.01
370.79
258.47
337.32
233.29
21
22
23
24
25
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
197.49
136.88
138.18
275.57
176.66
117.02
83.39
92.99
106.74
91.97
-
134.54
110.31
122.11
141.59
76.19
173.82
124.96
131.21
223.59
118.48
252.09
217.62
213.08
326.68
160.72
26
27
28
29
30
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
197.35
285.22
237.11
168.00
169.55
105.71
136.92
83.49
76.15
96.31
-
137.77
175.53
125.00
129.19
94.46
157.69
225.94
148.90
130.99
142.09
242.36
309.75
188.04
178.57
241.90
31
A & N Islands
160.33
112.45
-
163.78
160.66
181.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
195.28
91.79
25.54
114.88
160.56
229.99
Public Sector
375.02
297.11
148.88
346.28
428.48
Joint Sector
273.48
133.98
130.08
232.93
304.66
Private Sector
182.93
88.52
25.54
114.02
151.46
219.87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
74
Table 5.5.2
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2004) by
Category of Employees during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by
No.
------------------------------------------------------Directly Employed Workers Contract
All
All
--------------------------- Workers
Workers Employees
Men
Women
Children
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
014
93.78
72.99
-
94.30
89.00
102.42
2
142
109.01
82.94
-
99.24
101.52
115.32
3
4
5
6
7
151
152
153
154
155
116.94
218.37
100.54
144.87
191.73
84.87
165.87
67.47
70.01
113.89
105.59
131.53
97.11
110.52
124.40
108.36
192.35
96.03
119.79
159.81
140.91
251.91
117.47
157.61
231.70
8
160
131.41
54.66
-
47.26
60.03
69.89
9
10
11
171
172
173
147.68
134.02
129.19
83.53
92.56
92.17
-
123.67
131.27
131.98
137.38
128.24
118.32
164.40
165.28
141.88
12
13
181
182
128.43
80.67
99.85
86.23
-
123.75
96.04
113.69
84.62
146.07
122.56
14
15
191
192
126.02
131.62
89.44
80.18
-
111.77
122.44
115.92
114.71
143.72
136.02
16
17
201
202
85.68
114.93
57.50
89.83
-
110.42
122.95
80.87
115.67
91.24
153.71
18
210
182.94
134.04
-
121.08
163.38
212.72
19
20
21
221
222
223
284.56
144.69
166.94
232.20
98.63
95.07
-
169.07
126.79
116.30
272.15
139.06
147.24
453.32
186.60
300.34
22
23
231
232
255.97
699.09
314.61
532.78
-
114.08
215.80
223.56
460.44
269.63
598.50
24
25
26
241
242
243
347.22
203.22
320.92
177.92
78.14
113.79
-
134.68
121.16
180.98
272.76
156.92
293.56
408.35
285.08
360.99
27
28
251
252
216.41
127.11
132.36
85.13
-
120.76
111.87
196.56
120.38
245.91
179.64
29
30
261
269
169.05
159.60
91.69
81.17
-
111.10
108.87
148.69
133.29
212.36
182.02
31
32
33
271
272
273
303.99
393.02
168.19
388.25
473.34
87.86
-
139.76
134.07
125.53
255.22
333.99
152.30
357.78
405.52
197.53
34
281
223.54
169.25
-
152.20
185.23
264.57
75
25.54
-
Table 5.5.2 Concld.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
289
159.65
128.81
-
115.06
146.30
209.64
36
37
38
291
292
293
268.14
239.96
185.59
241.25
149.76
102.43
-
141.47
143.31
131.05
239.76
220.02
164.83
365.64
314.87
243.86
39
300
213.18
174.98
-
137.29
191.15
424.18
40
41
42
43
44
45
311
312
313
314
315
319
319.98
244.76
182.57
262.00
155.50
191.28
204.18
149.83
105.16
116.07
109.78
130.66
-
141.62
113.99
116.86
172.59
125.75
133.38
274.10
197.06
162.84
227.83
141.06
167.86
405.57
316.95
252.13
295.05
194.55
266.14
46
47
48
321
322
323
238.56
273.67
191.33
169.91
215.88
198.77
-
137.12
166.02
140.56
207.09
234.59
179.72
386.30
390.21
377.85
49
50
51
331
332
333
225.94
173.63
242.94
148.87
114.60
139.15
-
116.56
137.72
108.84
198.18
158.95
186.39
322.55
240.10
238.22
52
53
54
341
342
343
455.65
156.09
238.78
368.42
93.06
139.82
-
164.80
153.87
139.73
405.57
154.82
207.14
603.88
188.19
295.08
55
56
57
58
351
352
353
359
344.17
228.27
670.18
229.13
233.05
167.18
489.67
143.63
-
265.99
118.23
120.89
145.64
300.97
193.83
665.01
206.53
358.46
255.09
851.57
306.70
59
60
361
369
244.06
215.24
111.07
116.69
-
126.40
154.19
214.30
187.64
300.93
235.66
61
62
371
372
278.80
107.85
55.11
64.06
-
105.60
87.73
173.47
92.04
196.81
116.54
63
400
155.75
127.23
-
125.06
149.26
202.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
195.28
91.79
25.54
114.88
160.56
229.99
Public Sector
375.02
297.11
148.88
346.28
428.48
Joint Sector
273.48
133.98
130.08
232.93
304.66
Private Sector
182.93
88.52
25.54
114.02
151.46
219.87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76
Table 5.6.1
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and
Other Employees in States during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Average Daily Earnings by Employees
No.
--------------------------------------------------------Directly Contract
All
Supervisory Other
All
Employed Workers
Workers
and
Staff Employees
Workers
Managerial
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal
127.62
129.69
139.74
177.79
260.46
104.75
100.02
110.88
115.83
111.64
121.11
124.31
133.59
169.17
204.67
407.55
870.45
514.79
693.72
641.39
200.44
284.25
199.87
295.21
317.33
150.66
235.58
168.12
275.38
276.04
6
7
8
9
10
Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
188.89
139.37
154.11
160.24
187.55
129.42
120.92
118.77
115.46
83.06
165.04
137.72
143.78
147.81
142.90
887.88
648.20
582.50
651.44
533.91
302.76
272.43
238.42
269.34
208.15
263.54
225.35
199.34
216.74
174.83
11
12
13
14
15
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
104.57
74.87
90.23
197.04
115.21
84.61
85.94
65.74
119.06
88.41
93.02
75.59
78.70
162.43
111.28
275.58
228.35
205.44
608.94
565.33
99.41
136.95
117.92
226.37
205.45
104.92
86.37
87.21
209.14
143.27
16
17
18
19
20
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
196.46
343.09
269.77
183.09
188.68
122.20
116.84
86.12
137.83
102.75
183.42
319.44
197.38
169.16
166.68
556.87
481.32
501.13
1266.85
616.20
257.14
475.98
354.43
437.16
267.43
221.01
370.79
258.47
337.32
233.29
21
22
23
24
25
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
193.25
128.41
136.60
257.23
161.25
134.54
110.31
122.11
141.59
76.19
173.82
124.96
131.21
223.59
118.48
649.34
703.92
667.03
853.93
558.59
315.41
290.71
238.74
330.20
201.56
252.09
217.62
213.08
326.68
160.72
26
27
28
29
30
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
160.51
254.69
151.65
131.27
154.85
137.77
175.53
125.00
129.19
94.46
157.69
225.94
148.90
130.99
142.09
728.54
714.20
479.29
574.76
1028.54
320.10
311.50
269.52
241.49
256.25
242.36
309.75
188.04
178.57
241.90
31
A & N Islands
158.21
163.78
160.66
683.51
154.43
181.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
176.78
114.88
160.56
675.56
283.62
229.99
Public Sector
372.44
148.88
346.28
924.74
445.29
428.48
Joint Sector
251.95
130.08
232.93
548.35
399.84
304.66
Private Sector
165.41
114.02
151.46
676.66
272.40
219.87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77
Table 5.6.2
Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and
Other Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2004) during the Year 200506
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Average Daily Earnings by Employees
No.
--------------------------------------------------------Directly Contract
All
Supervisory Other
All
Employed Workers
Workers
and
Staff Employees
Workers
Managerial
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
014
86.33
94.30
89.00
305.87
100.08
102.42
2
142
103.09
99.24
101.52
287.61
151.81
115.32
3
4
5
6
7
151
152
153
154
155
110.53
216.24
95.35
120.91
184.16
105.59
131.53
97.11
110.52
124.40
108.36
192.35
96.03
119.79
159.81
374.73
594.09
283.34
498.91
679.31
165.50
269.56
135.40
217.17
293.89
140.91
251.91
117.47
157.61
231.70
8
160
88.30
47.26
60.03
454.23
150.75
69.89
9
10
11
171
172
173
139.02
127.46
116.49
123.67
131.27
131.98
137.38
128.24
118.32
448.77
457.48
360.29
216.78
194.77
182.20
164.40
165.28
141.88
12
13
181
182
112.29
83.78
123.75
96.04
113.69
84.62
477.78
378.62
216.43
291.14
146.07
122.56
14
15
191
192
116.90
113.01
111.77
122.44
115.92
114.71
364.78
357.37
174.90
176.24
143.72
136.02
16
17
201
202
78.40
113.10
110.42
122.95
80.87
115.67
145.47
373.65
97.09
193.10
91.24
153.71
18
210
178.63
121.08
163.38
527.55
248.60
212.72
19
20
21
221
222
223
283.85
140.29
153.96
169.07
126.79
116.30
272.15
139.06
147.24
831.97
512.53
646.25
468.98
211.65
403.47
453.32
186.60
300.34
22
23
231
232
258.95
696.92
114.08
215.80
223.56
460.44
684.13
1229.43
302.62
629.37
269.63
598.50
24
25
26
241
242
243
344.63
171.23
320.14
134.68
121.16
180.98
272.76
156.92
293.56
897.08
803.68
847.12
443.66
330.90
366.93
408.35
285.08
360.99
27
28
251
252
211.17
123.51
120.76
111.87
196.56
120.38
589.55
522.97
260.31
208.57
245.91
179.64
29
30
261
269
165.43
153.09
111.10
108.87
148.69
133.29
696.22
539.52
292.55
227.30
212.36
182.02
31
32
33
271
272
273
304.85
394.73
167.12
139.76
134.07
125.53
255.22
333.99
152.30
886.86
782.49
508.56
402.09
361.59
222.94
357.78
405.52
197.53
78
Table 5.6.2 Concld.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
35
281
289
223.10
158.46
152.20
115.06
185.23
146.30
669.25
633.50
328.44
266.31
264.57
209.64
36
37
38
291
292
293
267.72
238.31
175.30
141.47
143.31
131.05
239.76
220.02
164.83
853.15
559.01
626.15
347.90
349.98
300.80
365.64
314.87
243.86
39
300
207.31
137.29
191.15
1568.97
313.88
424.18
40
41
42
43
44
45
311
312
313
314
315
319
314.66
228.34
180.29
254.54
146.03
177.67
141.62
113.99
116.86
172.59
125.75
133.38
274.10
197.06
162.84
227.83
141.06
167.86
980.02
873.45
781.23
675.64
559.67
784.44
405.57
312.32
253.95
299.27
231.10
336.80
405.57
316.95
252.13
295.05
194.55
266.14
46
47
48
321
322
323
220.67
263.87
192.60
137.12
166.02
140.56
207.09
234.59
179.72
845.59
861.22
1072.05
548.68
429.79
494.33
386.30
390.21
377.85
49
50
51
331
332
333
216.50
160.21
190.67
116.56
137.72
108.84
198.18
158.95
186.39
787.08
778.86
551.43
367.02
225.33
359.35
322.55
240.10
238.22
52
53
54
341
342
343
454.76
155.93
234.21
164.80
153.87
139.73
405.57
154.82
207.14
1488.93
552.73
832.99
561.24
200.79
301.97
603.88
188.19
295.08
55
56
57
58
351
352
353
359
343.71
227.37
667.22
227.77
265.99
118.23
120.89
145.64
300.97
193.83
665.01
206.53
736.10
644.03
1405.74
951.39
446.06
255.86
961.79
323.55
358.46
255.09
851.57
306.70
59
60
361
369
242.49
194.24
126.40
154.19
214.30
187.64
690.80
650.98
385.49
245.32
300.93
235.66
61
62
371
372
276.26
94.60
105.60
87.73
173.47
92.04
502.27
305.88
253.15
142.66
196.81
116.54
63
400
155.42
125.06
149.26
473.60
202.56
202.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
176.78
114.88
160.56
675.56
283.62
229.99
Public Sector
372.44
148.88
346.28
924.74
445.29
428.48
Joint Sector
251.95
130.08
232.93
548.35
399.84
304.66
Private Sector
165.41
114.02
151.46
676.66
272.40
219.87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
79
Table 5.7.1
Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and
Welfare Funds in States during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. State
Total
Number of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Incurring Expenses on
Incurring Expenses on
of
---------------------- ---------------------Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare
Bonus PF and Welfare
Factories
Others
Funds
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Chandigarh
Uttaranchal
519
809
8332
296
900
248
443
5012
196
385
387
694
6737
267
532
422
684
5550
244
597
47.78
54.76
60.15
66.22
42.78
74.57
85.78
80.86
90.20
59.11
81.31
84.55
66.61
82.43
66.33
4295
3306
6005
10508
1669
2609
2755
2979
6238
386
3775
3025
4568
7457
435
3209
2963
3456
7267
959
60.75
83.33
49.61
59.36
23.13
87.89
91.50
76.07
70.96
26.06
74.71
89.62
57.55
69.16
57.46
6
7
8
9
10
Haryana
Delhi
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
11
12
13
14
15
Nagaland
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Assam
109
59
307
66
1864
17
7
229
26
869
13
3
69
53
934
83
46
246
49
1331
15.60
11.86
74.59
39.39
46.62
11.93
5.08
22.48
80.30
50.11
76.15
77.97
80.13
74.24
71.41
16
17
18
19
20
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Orissa
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
6062
1589
1858
1480
2949
4889
839
762
668
2013
4943
902
1127
884
2307
4325
919
977
615
1786
80.65
52.80
41.01
45.14
68.26
81.54
56.77
60.66
59.73
78.23
71.35
57.84
52.58
41.55
60.56
21
22
23
24
25
Gujarat
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
14050
1534
1124
18710
15786
10522
1186
948
14292
5855
9624
766
630
14797
7304
10461
1370
1075
15202
6485
74.89
77.31
84.34
76.39
37.09
68.50
49.93
56.05
79.09
46.27
74.46
89.31
95.64
81.25
41.08
26
27
28
29
30
Karnataka
Goa
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
7828
543
5639
21235
633
5548
423
4340
17255
507
6255
510
4162
13990
512
6213
508
3141
15873
547
70.87
77.90
76.96
81.26
80.09
79.91
93.92
73.81
65.88
80.88
79.37
93.55
55.70
74.75
86.41
31
A & N Islands
12
8
10
12
66.67
83.33
100.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
140077
92456
97671
96617
66.00
69.73
68.97
Public Sector
703
469
621
576
66.71
88.34
81.93
Joint Sector
1445
1136
1329
1321
78.62
91.97
91.42
Private Sector
137928
90851
95722
94721
65.87
69.40
68.67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80
Table 5.7.2
Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and
Welfare Funds in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2004) during the Year 2005-06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl. NIC Code
Total
Number of Factories
Percentage of Factories
No.
Number
Incurring Expenses on
Incurring Expenses on
of
---------------------- ---------------------Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare
Bonus PF and Welfare
Factories
Others
Funds
Others
Funds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
014
2869
1035
1559
976
36.08
54.34
34.02
2
142
179
103
107
152
57.54
59.78
84.92
3
4
5
6
7
151
152
153
154
155
3549
1048
13892
6000
1225
1804
698
6239
4167
639
2051
811
6193
4539
706
1891
875
4625
4232
856
50.83
66.60
44.91
69.45
52.16
57.79
77.39
44.58
75.65
57.63
53.28
83.49
33.29
70.53
69.88
8
160
3345
1947
2099
1471
58.21
62.75
43.98
9
10
11
171
172
173
9380
2195
2219
6805
1563
1882
6640
1550
1877
6492
1536
1560
72.55
71.21
84.81
70.79
70.62
84.59
69.21
69.98
70.30
12
13
181
182
3623
15
2871
11
3152
13
3272
13
79.24
73.33
87.00
86.67
90.31
86.67
14
15
191
192
1176
1255
931
941
964
1062
995
1012
79.17
74.98
81.97
84.62
84.61
80.64
16
17
201
202
1236
1797
589
896
381
1140
421
999
47.65
49.86
30.83
63.44
34.06
55.59
18
210
3748
2669
2842
2829
71.21
75.83
75.48
19
20
21
221
222
223
671
2609
36
505
2151
30
591
2180
31
592
2193
31
75.26
82.45
83.33
88.08
83.56
86.11
88.23
84.06
86.11
22
23
231
232
512
528
294
405
297
392
331
444
57.42
76.70
58.01
74.24
64.65
84.09
24
25
26
241
242
243
2886
8025
72
2092
6405
56
2009
6222
63
2423
6735
69
72.49
79.81
77.78
69.61
77.53
87.50
83.96
83.93
95.83
27
28
251
252
1918
5430
1418
3769
1536
3754
1510
4306
73.93
69.41
80.08
69.13
78.73
79.30
29
30
261
269
601
13395
420
5267
480
5853
428
6480
69.88
39.32
79.87
43.70
71.21
48.38
31
32
33
271
272
273
3820
1151
2255
2370
811
1690
3264
867
1872
2767
933
1787
62.04
70.46
74.94
85.45
75.33
83.02
72.43
81.06
79.25
34
281
2331
1669
1806
1874
71.60
77.48
80.39
81
Table 5.7.2 Concld.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
289
6199
4723
4904
4810
76.19
79.11
77.59
36
37
38
291
292
293
4074
4762
686
3364
3876
477
3466
4017
571
3602
4096
569
82.57
81.39
69.53
85.08
84.36
83.24
88.41
86.01
82.94
39
300
180
142
159
165
78.89
88.33
91.67
40
41
42
43
44
45
311
312
313
314
315
319
1144
1083
636
204
397
600
911
883
469
128
307
481
969
967
496
145
345
496
1017
968
532
158
324
516
79.63
81.53
73.74
62.75
77.33
80.17
84.70
89.29
77.99
71.08
86.90
82.67
88.90
89.38
83.65
77.45
81.61
86.00
46
47
48
321
322
323
563
238
235
499
183
189
514
202
204
541
206
210
88.63
76.89
80.43
91.30
84.87
86.81
96.09
86.55
89.36
49
50
51
331
332
333
706
136
143
600
101
119
634
116
128
645
112
126
84.99
74.26
83.22
89.80
85.29
89.51
91.36
82.35
88.11
52
53
54
341
342
343
113
321
2638
82
210
2240
101
249
2364
102
250
2462
72.57
65.42
84.91
89.38
77.57
89.61
90.27
77.88
93.33
55
56
57
58
351
352
353
359
156
268
37
1427
136
194
29
1196
143
213
37
1317
137
210
35
1276
87.18
72.39
78.38
83.81
91.67
79.48
100.00
92.29
87.82
78.36
94.59
89.42
59
60
361
369
795
1767
493
1224
598
1416
588
1476
62.01
69.27
75.22
80.14
73.96
83.53
61
62
371
372
18
71
6
28
8
28
9
42
33.33
39.44
44.44
39.44
50.00
59.15
63
400
5492
4022
3957
4325
73.23
72.05
78.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------All India
140077
92456
97671
96617
66.00
69.73
68.97
Public Sector
703
469
621
576
66.71
88.34
81.93
Joint Sector
1445
1136
1329
1321
78.62
91.97
91.42
Private Sector
137928
90851
95722
94721
65.87
69.40
68.67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
82