One aim of an electoral system is to provide fairer representation and
democracy than others. Discuss. (20)
Introduction

Introduce electoral systems as a means to elect our representatives.
Refer to one electoral system but make clear that there are other
systems that are used in the UK.

State that you intend to discuss the impact of electoral systems in
providing fair representation.
Paragraph 1- Fair Representation-Proportionality

STV- most proportional as has no FPTP element?
Allow voters to number their choices giving greater power to their vote.

AMS- Provides a proportional vote as the second ballot takes into account
the percentage of votes going to a party.

FPTP- lack of proportion- number of votes compared to number of seats
in parliament. Tactical voting.
Provide examples 2011 election/2015 election results
Paragraph 2- Fair Representation- Diversity of views

STV- could be even greater choice so more accountability?

AMS- more chance of ethnic minorities and women due to greater choice

FPTP- One representative per constituency, less choice- but gives a clear
representative- not anonymous regional list MSPs. A more direct link.
Example women and ethnic minorities in Holyrood/ Westminster/Councils
Pararagraph 3- Fair Representation- Coalition/Majority governments

AMS- more chance of a minority/coalition government (Labour/Lib 19992007) (SNP 2007-2011). More say to smaller parties and a wider range of
policies. People argue that coalitions are not voted in-compromise or
diluted version of what the voter wants. Remember that 2011 did not give
a minority government.

FPTP- FPTP led to a Con/Lib Dem 2010 coalition whilst 2011 gave a
majority government in the Scottish Parliament.
Examples of decisions made by coalition/minority governments
Paragraph 4- Not fair representation- 2011 Referendum

FPTP-Referendum showed that electorate was content with system. Has
highest turnout compared to elections using other systems. Turnout rate
in 2015 general election 66% showing preference for FPTP

AMS is a form of PR as its AV. The referendum clearly showed that the
people of the UK preferred FPTP instead of a system of PR. Not the
people’s choice.

STV- 2012 voter turnout is 39.1% in council election showing low turnout.
Paragraph 5- Not Fair representation- Simple and Quick- Increased voter
turnout.

FPTP- Simple cross in box. Quick to complete and to count. Tried and
tested method.

AMS- Hybrid can be hard to understand. 2 ballot papers using 2 systems.

STV- Disadvantageous to those with poor education. Can be confusing to
number candidates.
Examples of turnout figures
Conclusion

Answer the question

Justify your answer using valid, balanced argument