Synthesis Reactions
1. Write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for the following synthesis reactions
a. Phosphorus (P4) reacts with liquid bromine to produce solid phosphorus tribromide (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVZjNeqerdk)
b. Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen react to form water
c. When heated nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas react to produce ammonia gas (NH3)
2. All of the reactions above are examples of synthesis reactions, what do all of these reactions have in common?
3. Predict the product for the following synthesis reactions then write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for each reaction
a. When heated aluminum metal and sulfur (S8) react.
b. Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZdQJi-UwYs)
Decomposition Reactions
1. Write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for the following decomposition reactions
a. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) decomposes to form hydrogen gas and sulfur (S8)
b. Ammonia gas (NH3) decomposes to form hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas
c. Solid calcium fluoride decomposes to form calcium metal and fluorine gas.
2. All of the reactions above are examples of decomposition reactions, what do all of these reactions have in common?
3. Predict the products for the following decomposition reactions then write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for each
reaction
a. An electrical impulse causes the sodium azide (NaN3) in air bags to decompose.
b. Passing an electric current through water can cause water to decompose.
Single Displacement Reactions
1. Write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for the following single displacement reactions
a. Zinc metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce aqueous zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
b. Nickel reacts with aqueous tin (IV) chloride to produce tin and aqueous nickel (II) chloride
c. Magnesium reacts with aqueous aluminum nitrate to produce aluminum and aqueous magnesium nitrate
2. All of the reactions above are examples of single displacement reactions, what do all of these reactions have in common?
3. Predict the products for the following single displacement reactions then write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for each
reaction
a. In the thermite reaction aluminum reacts with iron (III) oxide.
b. Magnesium reacts with aqueous sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Double Displacement Reactions
1. Write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for the following double displacement reactions
a. Aqueous calcium nitrate and lithium phosphate solutions react to produce aqueous lithium nitrate and solid calcium phosphate
b. Aqueous barium chloride and sodium sulfate solutions react to produce aqueous sodium chloride and solid barium sulfate
c. Aqueous iron (III) chloride and potassium hydroxide solutions react to produce aqueous potassium chloride and solid iron (III) hydroxide
2. All of the reactions above are examples of double displacement reactions, what do all of these reactions have in common?
3. Predict the products for the following double displacement reactions then write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for each
reaction
a. Aqueous solutions of lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed.
b. Aqueous solutions potassium phosphate and magnesium chloride are mixed