TEAMWORK AND COLLABORATION RNSG 2173 Professional Nursing Concepts 3 Concept – TEAMWORK AND COLLABORATION Concept Definition The development of partnerships to achieve best possible outcomes that reflect the particular needs of the patient, family, or community, requiring an understanding of what others have to offer. Exemplars Working with interdisciplinary teams Objectives 1. Explain the correlation between working with interdisciplinary teams to the concept of teamwork and collaboration. 2. Examine the background of teamwork and working with teams 3. Identify differences in interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and interprofessional teams 4. Discuss vital components of interdisciplinary teams 5. Analyze advantages of interdisciplinary teams 6. Identify barriers to teamwork within an interdisciplinary team Concept Analysis Diagram Note: Diagram is on a separate page. Explanation of Teamwork and Collaboration Diagram: Teamwork and Collaboration is the development of partnerships to achieve the best possible outcomes that would reflect the particular needs of the patient, family or community. This concept requires an understanding of what others have to offer. The attributes which measure whether this concept exists at an optimum level are joint responsibility for the outcomes, shared decision-making, and unity of purpose. The antecedents or circumstances that must proceed Teamwork and Collaboration for it to exist are two or more healthcare professionals or nurse and patient, open communication and information sharing, common goals, and understanding the roles. Positive or negative outcomes result from the quality of Teamwork and Collaboration. Negative consequences which occur due to lack of Teamwork and Collaboration would include bullying, poor retention, nurses leaving the profession, negative effects on the quality of patient care, safety issues, and unresolved conflict. Positive consequences are events or outcomes that occur due to proper functioning of the concept include good retention, job satisfaction, and quality of patient care and safety. Interrelated concepts are concepts which can affect change in Teamwork and Collaboration, these are concepts which work together to ensure a positive process and concepts which if depleted or impaired can cause a negative consequence in Teamwork and Collaboration. Concepts that are interrelated with Teamwork and Collaboration are 1 TEAMWORK AND COLLABORATION Professionalism, Ethics, Communication, and Patient-Centered Care. The sub-concepts for Teamwork and Collaboration are components of the concept and provide good teaching points. Nursing interventions are triggered by negative consequences. At which time the antecedents are evaluated and nursing care is directed toward improving the antecedents which should increase the quality of attributes and thereby decrease negative consequences. Assignments Review the following content from previous courses Review Teamwork and Collaboration Concept Analysis Diagram Review Level II material on conflict management, assertive communication, and group process interdisciplinary teams Content Outline: Concept: Teamwork and Collaboration 1. Working with interdisciplinary teams a. Review definition of teamwork and collaboration b. Correlation of exemplar to concept c. Background a. Institution of medicine (IOM) b. Differences between interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and interprofessional teams d. Vital components of interdisciplinary teams e. Advantages of interdisciplinary teams f. Barriers to effective teamwork within an interdisciplinary team 2 TEAMWORK AND COLLABORATION CONCEPT ANALYSIS DIAGRAM (TEXAS) – TEAMWORK and COLLABORATION Nursing Care Directed toward what contributes to a normal concept and is thereby related to all factors involved in or with the concept. Not always needed to have a normal outcome. Attributes Defining characteristics of the concept What must occur for the concept to exist Antecedents What precedes the concept for it to exist Events or incidents that must happen before the concept Consequences Untoward events or outcomes that occur due to malfunction within the concept Positive events or outcomes that occur due to proper functioning within the concept Interrelated Concept Concepts which can affect change in the other Concepts which work together to ensure a normal process Concepts which if depleted or impaired can cause a negative consequence in the other Sub- Concept Critical components of major concept Attributes Nursing Care Professionalism Joint Responsibility for Outcomes Shared Decision-Making Unity of Purpose Communication Interrelated Concepts Antecedent PatientCentered Care Healthcare Organization Teamwork and Collaboration 2 or More Healthcare Professionals or Nurse and Patient Open Communication and Information Sharing Common Goals Understanding Roles Ethics the development of partnerships to achieve best possible outcomes that reflect the particular needs of the patient, family, or community, requiring an understanding of what others have to offer. Consequences (Outcomes) Bullying Nurses Leaving Profession Care Coordination Negative Sub Concepts Interdisciplinary teams Positive Communication with Other Members of the Healthcare Team Negative Effects on Quality of Patient Care Good Retention Job Satisfaction Quality of Patient 3and Safety Care Poor Retention Unresolved Conflict Safety Issues