Unit 3 General Chemistry Standards

advertisement
Unit 3 General Chemistry Standards
I.
I can explain the arrangement of the elements on the Periodic Table, including the relationships
among elements in a given column or row.
A. Given the name or symbol of an element I can state its Group and Period.
B. I can identify whether an element is a metal, nonmetal or metalloid.
II.
I can explain the relationship of an element’s position on the Periodic Table to its atomic number
and electron configuration.
A. I can determine the number of valence electrons of an element from its Group and Period.
B. I can determine the outer electron configuration of an element from its Group and Period.
III.
I can identify and compare trends on the Periodic Table, including reactivity. I can use the trends to
explain the properties of subgroups, including metals, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth
metals, halogens and noble gases.
A. Given two elements I can use their position on the Periodic Table to predict which is more reactive.
B. I can describe three chemical or physical properties of the Alkali metal (Group I A), Halogens (Group VII A)
and Noble (inert) gases (Group VIII A).
Unit 3 General Chemistry Standards
I.
I can explain the arrangement of the elements on the Periodic Table, including the relationships among
elements in a given column or row.
A. Given the name or symbol of an element I can state its Group and Period.
B. I can identify whether an element is a metal, nonmetal or metalloid.
II.
I can explain the relationship of an element’s position on the Periodic Table to its atomic number
and electron configuration.
A. I can determine the number of valence electrons of an element from its Group and Period.
B. I can determine the outer electron configuration of an element from its Group and Period.
III.
I can identify and compare trends on the Periodic Table, including reactivity. I can use the trends to
explain the properties of subgroups, including metals, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth
metals, halogens and noble gases.
A. Given two elements I can use their position on the Periodic Table to predict which is more reactive.
B. I can describe three chemical or physical properties of the Alkali metal (Group I A), Halogens (Group VII A)
and Noble (inert) gases (Group VIII A).
Periodic Table Test Review
1. Fill in the blanks on this table using your periodic table. (Standard I & Benchmarks A & B)
Element
Symbol
Group
Period
Metal or Nonmetal
or Metalloid
Outer Electron
Arrangement
Br
Alkali metal second one down
Silicon
VI A Gas
4S2
Noble Gas fourth one down
2S22P5
2. Complete the following. (Standard II & Benchmarks A & B)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which elements have five valence electrons in their outer level and are nonmetals? ____________________
Which Group is made of elements that are all gases and chemically unreactive? ______________________
Which elements are metalloids in Period Five? _________________________
Which element has two outer electrons but is not in Group II A? _____ What is its outer electron arrangement? _____
3. Answer the following with complete sentences (Standard III Benchmarks A & B)
A. Which Halogen is most reactive? Describe three chemical or physical properties.
B. Which element (Ca or Mg) is more reactive with water? How does the Periodic Table tell you this? Describe that
elements reaction with water.
Periodic Table Test Review
1. Fill in the blanks on this table using your periodic table. (Standard I & Benchmarks A & B)
Element
Symbol
Group
Period
Metal or Nonmetal
or Metalloid
Outer Electron
Arrangement
Br
Alkali metal second one down
Silicon
VI A Gas
4S2
Noble Gas fourth one down
2S22P5
2. Complete the following. (Standard II & Benchmarks A & B)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which elements have five valence electrons in their outer level and are nonmetals? ____________________
Which Group is made of elements that are all gases and chemically unreactive? ______________________
Which elements are metalloids in Period Five? _________________________
Which element has two outer electrons but is not in Group II A? _____ What is its outer electron arrangement? _____
3. Answer the following with complete sentences (Standard III Benchmarks A & B)
A. Which Halogen is most reactive? Describe three chemical or physical properties.
B. Which element (Ca or Mg) is more reactive with water? How does the Periodic Table tell you this? Describe that
elements reaction with water.
Download