Fig. S1 Estimated ratios of plastid DNA (ptDNA) to nuclear DNA

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Fig. S1 Estimated ratios of plastid DNA (ptDNA) to nuclear DNA (nuDNA) in various tissues of
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maize seedlings. The estimation was based on the real-time quantitative polymerase chain
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reaction analysis . Regions C23C24 (amplified by the primer pair C23 and C24) (a) and C27C28
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(amplified by the primer pair C27 and C28) (b) were two ptDNA regions; each had a single copy
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on the plastid genome. Ptd, Pt: plastid. Nu: nuclear. B96: maize cultivar 39B96. Z69: maize
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cultivar 39Z69. Lf: mainly the first true leaf of the seedlings, and in some cases the second true
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leaf if it was also open. Root tip: the primary root tip. Rt e-zone: the primary root elongation
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zone. Exp1: experiment 1. Exp2: experiment 2. Bars indicate standard error based on the two
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biological experiments and the three technical repeats per experiment. In the Exp1+Exp2
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summary area, means with the same letter are not significantly different according to factorial
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analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test. The double asterisks (**) indicate
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difference from the root tip at the P < 0.01 level according to Student’s t-test. Note that the
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moderately mature parts of the leaves and roots showed higher ptDNA/nuDNA ratios than did
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the less mature parts.
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Fig. S2 Estimated ratios of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to nuclear DNA (nuDNA) in various
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tissues of maize seedlings. The estimation was based on the real-time quantitative polymerase
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chain reaction analysis. Regions C33C34 (amplified by the primer pair C33 and C34) (a) and
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C35C36 (amplified by the primer pair C35 and C36) (b) were two unique mtDNA regions. Each
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of these regions likely represented a subgenomic molecule, because their copy numbers per cell
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were very different. Mt: Mitochondrial. Nu: nuclear. B96: maize cultivar 39B96. Z69: maize
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cultivar 39Z69. Lf: mainly the first true leaf of the seedlings, and in some cases the second true
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leaf if it was also open. Root tip: the primary root tip. Rt e-zone: the primary root elongation
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zone. Exp1: experiment 1. Exp2: experiment 2. Bars indicate standard error based on the two
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biological experiments and the three technical repeats per experiment. In the Exp1+Exp2
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summary area, means with the same letter are not significantly different according to factorial
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analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test. Note that in leaves, the mature or
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moderately mature parts showed dramatically lower mtDNA/nuDNA ratios than did the less
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mature, light-green parts.
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