A. Mutualism; Symbiosis A. e.g. Fox; Chicken; Hawk; Rabbit; etc. Q. Comment on the relative sizes of an individual producer and an individual primary consumer in a pyramid of numbers. A. Producer larger; Consumer smaller Q. What is a predator? A. An animal which kills and eats another animal for food Q. Where one organism lives in or on a second species, feeding on it and causing it harm is called … A. Parasitism Q. Name a factor, other than competition, that controls wild populations. A. Disease; Parasitism; Predation; Hunting Q. What does an ecologist mean by competition? Q. Mortality levels resulting from infection by a particular virus tend to decline over the years. Why? A. When two or more organisms fight for a resource that is in short supply A. Host immunity develops; Natural selection; Vaccination Q. What term is used to describe an animal that is killed and eaten? Q. Marking an animal might endanger it. Why? A. Prey A. More conspicuous to predators; Q. True or False. Competition is Social outcast; Toxic marker generally more intense between members of the same species than Q. Suggest a role for parasites in the between members of different overall scheme of nature. species. Page 1 of 4 A. True A. Population control Q. Suggest possible effects of the disappearance of a plant species on the populations of other plants and animals in the ecosystem. A. Consumers of this plant may decrease; Numbers of other plant species may increase; New species may appear to fill the niche. Q. What is contest competition? Q. Name a predator and give one adaptive technique. A. Fox, Speed and sharp canine teeth Q. Suggest an effect on human population of an increased availability of contraception. A. Decrease (no increase) in population; Improved social conditions; Reduced STIs A. One organism loses the resource Q. What term do ecologists use to describe an animal which kills and eats other animals? Q. All the members of a species living in an area is referred to as … A. Predator A. Population Q. If the population of prey declines, suggest two possible consequences for the predators. Q. Give four factors that influence the size of the human population. A. Famine; Birth control; War; A. Starvation or death; Migration; Disease; Birth rate; Death rate or Decline in population; Change food longevity; Degree of medical care source Q. Mortality levels tend to be higher in the migratory animal species. Q. What is scramble competition? Why? Page 2 of 4 A. Each organism gets some of resource Q. Apart from competition, state another factor that limits population growth. A. Hazards encountered on migration Q. The population of a predator did not decline following a big reduction in the population of its main prey. Why? A. Disease; Parasitism; Food availability; Pollution A. Different prey Q. Give an example of predation by naming a predator and its prey. Q. A relationship between two organisms in which both benefit is called … Page 3 of 4 Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.10.H Pyramid of Numbers 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.11.H Ecological Relationships 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics 1.4.12.H Population Dynamics Enter Topic Title in each section above Page 4 of 4