Supplementary Table 1. Odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for lung cancer; Results of logistic regression models
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
OR 95% CI
OR 95% CI
OR 95% CI
OR
Neighborhood-level variable (ref. Low)
Moderate
1.13 1.10 1.17
1.13 1.10 1.16
1.09 1.06 1.12
1.08
High
1.46 1.42 1.52
1.46 1.41 1.51
1.32 1.27 1.37
1.28
Age
1.00 1.00 1.01
1.00 1.00 1.00
1.00
Gender to male (ref. female)
1.44 1.41 1.47
1.46 1.43 1.49
1.44
Family income (ref. High income)
Low income
1.03 0.99 1.07
1.00
Middle-low income
1.32 1.27 1.36
1.24
Middle-high income
1.23 1.19 1.27
1.19
Marital status (ref. Married/co-habiting)
Never married, widowed, or divorced
1.05 1.02 1.07
1.01
Immigrant status (ref. Born in Sweden)
1.21 1.17 1.25
1.19
Education attainment (ref. > 12 years)
≤ 9 years
1.66 1.59 1.72
1.59
10–12 years
1.57 1.51 1.63
1.52
Urban/rural status (ref. Large cities)
Middle-sized towns
0.87 0.85 0.90
0.90
Small towns/rural areas
0.72 0.70 0.74
0.74
Mobility (ref. Not moved)
1.06 1.03 1.09
1.03
Chronic lower respiratory disease (ref. No)
3.70
Alcoholism and related liver disease (ref. No)
1.31
Tobacco abuse (ref. No)
1.76
Model 1: crude model;
Model 2: adjusted for age and gender.
Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, and mobility.
Model 4: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, mobility, and comorbidities.
OR: Odds ratio; CI: confidence interval
Model 4
95% CI
P-value
1.05
1.23
1.00
1.41
1.11
1.32
1.00
1.47
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
0.96
1.20
1.15
1.03
1.28
1.23
0.859
<.0001
<.0001
0.99
1.15
1.03
1.23
0.383
<0.001
1.53
1.46
1.66
1.58
<.0001
<.0001
0.88
0.72
1.00
3.60
1.24
1.31
0.92
0.77
1.06
3.80
1.39
2.35
<.0001
<.0001
0.041
<.0001
<0.001
<0.001
Supplementary Table 2. Odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for mortality of lung cancer; Results of logistic regression models
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
OR 95% CI
OR 95% CI
OR 95% CI
OR 95% CI
P-value
Neighborhood-level variable (ref. Low)
Moderate
1.20 1.16 1.23
1.16 1.13 1.20
1.10 1.06 1.13
1.09 1.06 1.12 <0.001
High
1.62 1.56 1.67
1.57 1.51 1.62
1.37 1.32 1.42
1.33 1.28 1.38 <0.001
Age
1.02 1.02 1.02
1.01 1.01 1.01
1.01 1.01 1.01 <0.001
Gender to male (ref. female)
1.48 1.45 1.52
1.52 1.49 1.56
1.49 1.46 1.53 <0.001
Family income (ref. High income)
Low income
1.15 1.11 1.20
1.12 1.08 1.16 <0.001
Middle-low income
1.44 1.39 1.50
1.36 1.32 1.41 <0.001
Middle-high income
1.30 1.26 1.35
1.26 1.22 1.31 <0.001
Marital status (ref. Married/co-habiting)
Never married, widowed, or divorced
1.11 1.09 1.14
1.07 1.05 1.10 <0.001
Immigrant status (ref. Born in Sweden)
1.21 1.17 1.25
1.19 1.15 1.23 <0.001
Education attainment (ref. > 12 years)
≤ 9 years
1.74 1.67 1.82
1.68 1.60 1.75 <0.001
10–12 years
1.57 1.51 1.64
1.52 1.46 1.59 <0.001
Urban/rural status (ref. Large cities)
Middle-sized towns
0.88 0.86 0.90
0.91 0.88 0.93 <0.001
Small towns/rural areas
0.73 0.70 0.75
0.75 0.73 0.78 <0.001
Mobility (ref. Not moved)
1.06 1.03 1.09
1.03 0.99 1.06
0.054
Chronic lower respiratory disease (ref. No)
3.32 3.23 3.42 <0.001
Alcoholism and related liver disease (ref. No)
1.39 1.31 1.47 <0.001
Tobacco abuse (ref. No)
1.41 1.00 2.00
0.052
Model 1: crude model;
Model 2: adjusted for age and gender.
Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, and mobility.
Model 4: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, mobility, and comorbidities.
OR: Odds ratio; CI: confidence interval
Supplementary Table 3. Hazard ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for lung cancer; Results of Cox regression models
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
HR 95% CI
HR 95% CI
HR 95% CI
HR
Neighborhood-level variable (ref. Low)
Moderate
1.17 1.14 1.21
1.14 1.11 1.17
1.09 1.06 1.12
1.08
High
1.56 1.50 1.61
1.51 1.46 1.56
1.33 1.29 1.38
1.29
Age
1.02 1.02 1.02
1.02 1.01 1.02
1.01
Gender to male (ref. female)
1.50 1.47 1.54
1.54 1.51 1.58
1.52
Family income (ref. High income)
Low income
1.08 1.04 1.12
1.04
Middle-low income
1.34 1.30 1.39
1.26
Middle-high income
1.23 1.19 1.27
1.19
Marital status (ref. Married/co-habiting)
Never married, widowed, or divorced
1.11 1.09 1.14
1.07
Immigrant status (ref. Born in Sweden)
1.22 1.18 1.26
1.19
Education attainment (ref. Theoretical high school and/or college (≥ 12 years))
Compulsory school or less (≤ 9 years)
1.65 1.58 1.71
1.58
Practical high school or some theoretical high school (10–11 years)
1.55 1.49 1.61
1.50
Urban/rural status (ref. Large cities)
Middle-sized towns
0.87 0.85 0.89
0.90
Small towns/rural areas
0.72 0.70 0.74
0.75
Mobility (ref. Not moved)
1.12 1.08 1.15
1.08
Chronic lower respiratory disease (ref. No)
3.74
Alcoholisms and related liver disease (ref. No)
1.42
Tobacco abuse (ref. No)
1.71
Model 1: crude model.
Model 2: adjusted for age and gender.
Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, and mobility.
Model 4: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, mobility, and comorbidities.
HR: Hazard ratios; CI: confidence interval.
Model 4
95% CI P-value
1.05
1.25
1.01
1.48
1.11
1.34
1.01
1.55
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
1.01 1.08
1.22 1.31
1.16 1.23
0.018
<.0001
<.0001
1.05 1.10
1.15 1.23
<0.001
<0.001
1.52 1.64
1.44 1.55
<0.001
<0.001
0.88
0.72
1.05
3.64
1.35
1.29
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
<0.001
0.92
0.77
1.11
3.84
1.50
2.27
Supplementary Table 4. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for mortality of lung cancer; Results of Cox regression models
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
HR 95% CI
HR 95% CI
HR 95% CI
HR
95% CI
Neighborhood-level variable (ref. Low)
Moderate
1.24 1.20 1.28
1.18 1.14 1.21
1.10 1.07 1.13
1.09 1.06 1.13
High
1.72 1.66 1.78
1.62 1.57 1.68
1.39 1.34 1.44
1.35 1.30 1.40
Age
1.04 1.04 1.04
1.03 1.03 1.03
1.03 1.03 1.03
Gender to male (ref. female)
1.56 1.53 1.60
1.64 1.60 1.67
1.60 1.56 1.63
Family income (ref. High income)
Low income
1.21 1.17 1.26
1.17 1.13 1.22
Middle-low income
1.47 1.42 1.52
1.39 1.34 1.44
Middle-high income
1.31 1.26 1.35
1.27 1.22 1.31
Marital status (ref. Married/co-habiting)
Never married, widowed, or divorced
1.20 1.17 1.22
1.15 1.12 1.18
Immigrant status (ref. Born in Sweden)
1.21 1.17 1.26
1.19 1.15 1.23
Education attainment (ref. Theoretical high school and/or college (≥
12 years))
Compulsory school or less (≤ 9 years)
1.72 1.65 1.80
1.65 1.58 1.72
Practical high school or some theoretical high school (10–11
years)
1.55 1.49 1.62
1.50 1.43 1.57
Urban/rural status (ref. Large cities)
Middle-sized towns
0.88 0.86 0.90
0.91 0.88 0.93
Small towns/rural areas
0.73 0.71 0.76
0.76 0.73 0.78
Mobility (ref. Not moved)
1.13 1.10 1.17
1.10 1.06 1.13
Chronic lower respiratory disease (ref. No)
3.37 3.28 3.46
Alcoholisms and related liver disease (ref. No)
1.52 1.43 1.60
Tobacco abuse (ref. No)
1.39 0.99 1.96
Model 1: crude model.
Model 2: adjusted for age and gender.
Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, and mobility.
Model 4: adjusted for age, gender, family income, marital status, country of birth, education, region of residence, mobility, and comorbidities.
HR: Hazard ratios; CI: confidence interval.
P-value
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
0.058