Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Phylum: Cnidaria
Meaning:
_______________________________________
Meaning:
_______________________________________
Phylum includes
_________________________________
o Simplest animals
o Symmetry: Asymmetrical (no body
symmetry)
o Movement: Sessile (they do not
move; attached to a substrate)
o Nervous System: No true tissues or
organs. Cellular diffusion is used for
respiration, digestion,
circulation, excretion.
o Reproduction: asexually by
budding; sexually by releasing sex
cells into water
Phylum Includes
___________________________________
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Meaning:
____________________________________
Phylum Includes
___________________________________
o Symmetry: Bilateral symmetry
Symmetry: Radial symmetry
o Movement: a layer of slime is
Movement: Some are free moving
produced on the belly, which the
and some are sessile (attached to a
worm uses to slide.
o Nervous System: A network of
substrate)
Nervous System: Netlike nervous
nerves provides response to the
system, no cephalization
environment. A primitive “brain”
Respiration/Circulation: exchange
in head region and eyespots to
of CO2 and oxygen through cellular
sense light. Sensory organs for
diffusion
taste, smell, and touch.
Ingestion/Digestion: Nematocysts
o Respiration/Circulation:
sting prey and then the tentacles
cellular diffusion
o Ingestion/Digestion: Digestive
draw prey into the mouth. Food is
digested by enzymes in the
enzymes are released through
gastrovascular cavity.
the mouth and partially digested
Excretion: Smaller waste particles
food is sucked up by the
are passed out of the body through
muscular pharynx and drawn into
diffusion (No circulatory or
the branched intestine, where it
excretory system)
is digested and passed through
Reproduction: Asexually by
the rest of the body.
o Excretion: Flame cells remove
budding; sexually by releasing sex
cells into water
waste and excess water from the
worm’s body.
o Reproduction: asexually through
regeneration; sexually because
they are hermaphrodites
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum:
Phylum:Arthropoda
Nematoda
Sub Phylum: Checilerates
Meaning:
_______________________________________
Meaning:
_______________________________________
Phylum includes
______________________________________
Phylum includes
o Symmetry: bilateral symmetry
______________________________________
o Movement: Longitudinal muscles
move roundworms
o Symmetry:
Bilateral in a frantic,
o Body
Covering:
exoskeleton made of
thrashing
motion
for support.
2 body
o chitin
Nervous
System:They
ringhave
of nervous
segments.
tissue around pharynx (part of
o Movement:
4 pairs of
walkingorgans
legs (8
digestive system);
sensory
legs
total)
around mouth
o Nervous System :No antennae. Usually
o Respiration/Circulation: cellular
four pairs of simple eyes. Pedipalps for
diffusion
sense of touch (2 appendages on head)
o
feed that
upon
o Ingestion/Digestion:
Respiration: Another feature
fluid (digested
food material)
in the
makes
spiders unusual
is their book
host’s
intestines,
sucking
food
into
lungs. These are called book lungs
its digestive
through
because
they tube
have thick
slitsits
stacked
muscular
pharynx.
like
page of
a book.
o Circulation:
Open circulatory
system..
Excretion: single
pore (excretory
o Ingestion/digestion:
“chelicerae”
or
pore) just below the mouth.
fangs. SexualSpiders inject
o poisonous
Reproduction:
each worm
digestive
juices
into
their
prey,organs
then
has one set of reproductive
suck them up when they are partially
(either testes or ovaries)
o
o
liquefied. Digestion continues in the
stomach and digestive glands.
Excretion: Digestive gland for storing
food and releasing liquid waste. Anus
for releasing solid waste
Reproduction: Sexual. In some
species, female will eat the male after
mating.
Phylum:
Phylum:Annelida
Arthropoda
Sub Phylum: Insecta
Phylum:
Phylum:Echinodermata
Molluska
Meaning:
Meaning:
Meaning:
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
__________________________________
Meaning:
_______________________________________
Phylum includes
Phylum includes
______________________________________
______________________________________
Phylum includes
Phylum includes
o Symmetry: Bilateral symmetry
o __________________________________
Symmetry: Bilateral
______________________________________
o Symmetry:
oo Movement:
use muscles for
o Body
Covering: radial
all members have
Symmetry: Bilateral
o
Movement:
tube feet
o movement
Body Covering: exoskeleton made of chitin
a shell
o
Nervous
System:
Nerve ring
for support.
They have
3 body
o Nervous
System:
brain
or segments. o Movement: use a muscular
foot for
encircles
the
mouth
&
a
nerve
o “ganglia”
Movement:
3
pairs
of
walking
legs.
Most
is at the head end.
movement
cord System:
runs down
each arm. of
No
insects have
2 pairs of
wings,
o Nervous
composed
Sensory
structures
are
foundbut
in not all
brain.
o each
Nervous
System:
brain
connected to
segment
of the
worm.
three
major ganglia
joined
by to
o Respiration:
gases
brought
ventral
chord.
Smell
with
antennae, sight
o Respiration: through skin
nerves
and
various
sensory
organs.
surface by skin gills
with compound eyes, hearing by
o Circulation: This is the first
o Respiration:
Twowater
pairsvascular
of gills
o Circulation:
tympanum.
phylum
with
a
CLOSED
circulatory
generate
a
current,
drawing
water
system
o Respiration: Elaborate system of tubules
system,
meaning
thatoxygen.
blood isTracheae
into
mollusk which brings
in
o the
Ingestion/digestion:
stomach
called tracheae
move
enclosed
inoutside
blood of
vessels.
oxygen.
protrudes through their mouth
open to the
the insect in pores
and they Open
digest circulatory
their prey, then
o Ingestion/Digestion:
on
o Circulation:
called spiracles that helpfeed
it “breathe”.
suck
it
back
into
bodies
o waste
Circulation:
Instead
of
blood,
insects
have
and decayed matter in soil.
system with colorlesstheir
blood,
a to
finish
digestion.
a clear
fluid called
hemolymph.
Food
enters
the mouth,
then isThis is an
pumping heart, and a few blood
o Excretion: Skin gills release
open
circulatory
systemno
blood
vessels.
passed to the pharynx, esophagus,
vessels.
waste
The hemolymph
pours around the organs, o Ingestion/digestion:
Food is
crop,
and gizzard.
o Reproduction: Asexual through
bathing
them
in
oxygen
o Excretion: Solid waste from
digested
in the digestive gland and
regeneration; sexual by
o Ingestion/digestion: Mouthparts of insects
digestion is passed out the anus.
passes
through
thecells
stomach
and
releasing sex
into water
suit their specific food source- can be for
This
is a complete digestive system
into the looped intestine.
chewing, sucking, or piercing. Digestive
o
Excretion: A kidney filters liquid
because
it
has
2
ends
(mouth
and
system in 3 parts: foregut, midgut, hindgut.
waste from the blood. Solid waste
o anus).
Excretion: Maligian tubes excrete waste
o Reproduction:
Some
species
can
from the intestines is excreted from
from the hemolymph
regenerate;
most
use Separate
sexual male and
the anus.
Reproduction:
Sexual.
o Reproduction: Sexual
reproduction.
female organs. Earthworms
Undergo metamorphosis.
are
hermaphroditic (both male and
female).