PROJECT TITLE
BACKGROUND
Improving Energy Efficiency in the Residential Building Sector of Turkmenistan
Severe climate conditions in Turkmenistan make effective heating and cooling in buildings
essential to well-being of the country’s 5.11 million inhabitants. Temperatures range from
an average of -6C in Northeastern Turkmenistan in January to maximum temperatures of
48-50C in the Central and Southeast Karakum in the summer. For this reason, cooling issues
in the housing stock are as important as heating issues.
At present, neither new construction nor refurbishment projects consider the energy
performance of the buildings involved. The buildings being constructed and refurbished now
without any attention to energy efficiency are effectively “locking in” patterns of energy
consumption – and associated greenhouse gas emissions -- for the next several decades that
needlessly high. Even before the construction boom, emissions in the residential sector
totalled more than 3 million tonnes of CO2, or nearly 10% of total CO2 emissions from fuel
combustion. Now, these emissions play an increasing role in the overall share of greenhouse
gas emissions in Turkmenistan, and the residential sector are the third largest source of
emissions in the country. Without intervention, these emissions will continue to grow
unchecked.
In the past decade, the Government of Turkmenistan has promoted a number of policies to
encourage an increase in housing construction and to increase private sector investment in
construction, including the introduction of credit lines and mortgages for housing. Private
sector investment increased from 55% of total investment in the housing sector in 2000 to
77% in 2007, which has also led to a 3-fold increase in overall investment in housing
construction. The subsequent “boom” in housing construction has resulted in a 45% increase
in the housing stock from 2000 to 2007, and government programs will continue to support
increased rates of construction. While in 2000, per capita living space in Turkmenistan
averaged 17.8 m2, in 2007 it was 19.9 m2, and the government target has been set at 21.1
m2 by the year 2020. Furthermore, investment in the housing sector is expected to nearly
double from 2010 to 2015.
OBJECTIVE
CONTRACTING
AUTHORITY
BUDGET
PROJECT START
COMPLETION
DATE
IMPLEMENTING
COPMANY
The project will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by improving energy management
and reducing energy consumption in the residential sector in Turkmenistan. The project
aims at strengthening incentives and capacity to build highly energy-efficient buildings,
develop capacity at Turkmengas to identify end-use energy savings in its housing stock and
implement investments to reduce end-use energy consumption, introduce improved highlyefficient design measures to major housing designers and developers, and replicate these
measures through protocols for energy-saving measures in prototype buildings and through
mainstreaming energy-efficiency issues into policies and programs.
GEF
46,203,280 USD
Global Environment Facility (2,516,280 USD), UNDP (300,000 USD), "TurkmenGas" State
Corporation (19,887,000 USD (in-kind), Ashgabat city administration (17,500,000 USD (inkind), Ministry of Construction (6,000,000 USD (in-kind)
2012
2015
UNDP in Turkmenistan
Partners: State Concern “Turkmengas”, the State Concern "Nebitgasgurlushyk", the
Administration of Ashgabat city, the Ministry of Construction of Turkmenistan, the Ministry
BENEFICIARIES
ACTIVITIES
of Power Engineering and Industry of Turkmenistan, the Ministry of Municipal Services of
Turkmenistan, the Polytechnic Institute of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
- The first project working meeting was conducted on May 11, 2012 and attended by
more 20 stakeholders and specialists in the field of education, engineering,
construction and maintenance of residential buildings. The project goals and
outcomes, methods of cooperation and commitment of partners to co-finance the
construction of new energy-efficiency buildings and reconstruction of existing ones
were discussed at the meeting
- Partnership with the State Concern “Turkmengas”, the Ministry of Municipal
Services and the Department of Energy to purchase and install energy metering
devices in pilot buildings was discussed and agreed
-
The Expert Advisory Board and the working group on development of incentive
programs to promote energy efficiency in buildings were established
-
Selection criteria of pilot buildings to be constructed and reconstructed were
developed
-
Negotiations on selection of pilot sites for three new energy-efficiency buildings to
be constructed with the Ministry of Construction and the City administration of
Ashgabat were conducted
-
Negotiations on selection of pilot buildings to be reconstructed with the Ministry of
Municipal Services were conducted
EXPECTED
OUTCOME
OUTPUTS
PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
CONTACTS
PROJECT
WEBSITE
Programme Officer
Mr. Rovshen Nurmuhamedov
E-mail: rovshen.nurmuhamedov@undp.org
Component Manager
Ms. Irina Atamuradova
E-mail: irina.atamuradova@undp.org
Project Technical Advisor
Mr. Vadim Schmidt
E-mail: vadim.schmidt@undp.org