Biodiversity Review Sheet with answers

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Review Sheet
Biodiversity Summary Test
Test Date: Friday, 6/12/15
What to study?
All notes Lessons 1-12
All labs
Where to study?
Quizlet
Quiet place free of distractions
How to study?
Reread your notes several times
Write your notes over
Use the flash cards in quizlet several times
Play a game in quizlet like scatter several times
Take the quizlet test
Study from your review sheet
Have a friend, parent or sibling quiz you.
Study over the course of a few nights
Review prior to the test.
Topics/Terms *Write a brief definition in your own words for each term listed
below. 1st pass-define the words you know with out your notes. 2nd passstudy your notes and then try again. 3rd pass-Use your notes and work with a
partner to complete.
Organism – any living thing that reproduces, grows and adapts to its’ surroundings,
any Kingdom of Life
Taxonomy (all categories) – Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, species
(Kingdom is the most broad or most diverse, species is the most specific and most
alike)
Scientific Names – Melittobia digitata (Genus capitalized, species lower case)
Habitat – Place where an organism lives depending on the organism, ex.
Blackworm lives in shallow water
Ecosystem – a community of organisms interacting with their biotic and abiotic
environment (living and nonliving things interacting together)
All Kingdoms of Life – Animalia, Plant, Fungi, Protists, Bacteria
Vertebrates – Animals with a backbone
Invertebrates – Animals with out a backbone
Classes of Vertebrates
Mammalia – mammals warm-blooded animals that nurse their young
Reptilia – reptiles or cold-blooded animals w/scales and lay eggs on land
Amphibia – Amphibians are cold-blooded part of life in water and land, breathe
through gills when young and lungs when they are adults
Aves – birds warm-blooded with feathers and hollow bones
Pisces – fish cold-blooded, live in water, divided into jawless, bony & cartilage fish
Prokaryotic – contains no nucleus or membrane bound organelles (Bacteria)
Eukaryotic – contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles (Animals, Plants,
Fungi, and Protists )
Plant Cell parts – Cell wall (extra protection), Larger Vacuole (stores water), and
Chloroplast (to undergo photosynthesis)
Animal Cell parts – only have a cell membrane, several smaller vacuoles
Decomposers – organisms like bacteria and fungi that break down plants and
animals, break down waste
Fermentation – yeast feed on dough, reproduce and excrete carbon dioxide and
alcohol.
Respiration – yeast eat the alcohol and use oxygen for energy to grow and
reproduce.
WOWBug – Melittobia digitata, parasitic wasps, grooms itself
Blackworm (Lumbriculus) – Lumbriculus variegatus, heart rate, cut and were able
to see it regenerate, asexual reproduction
Daphnia – Daphnia, transparent water flea, heart rate, reacted to alcohol – slowed
the heart rate down (depressant), cola – stimulant raised the heart rate.
Hydra – Cnidarian like a jellyfish, and it buds or reproduces asexually.
Yeast – One-celled Fungi, used to make bread and alcohol, reproduce asexually.
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