Visualization of the relative positions of three planes with Computer

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Visualization of the relative positions of three planes with Computer

Algebra Systems

Tuba ADA, Anadolu University, Eskişehir,Turkey

Aytaç KURTULUŞ, Eskişehir Osmangazi University,Eskişehir, Turkey

Plane geometry consists of basic structures called points and lines. On the other hand, solid geometry includes basic structures called plane in addition to points and lines. Plane geometry deals with planar geometric structures with all the elements located in the same plane. However, solid geometry involves an infinite number of planes. It is important to explore the relative positions of these planes in space. This examination could be both synthetic and algebraic with the help of plane equations. In algebraic terms, plane is represented by a linear equation with three unknowns, Ax

By

Cz

D

0 , A , B , C , D

R . Therefore, determining the relative positions of three planes requires examining the solution of a linear system of equations consisting of three equations with three unknowns. The aim of this study was to ensure that candidate mathematics teachers would be able to visualize the relative positions of three planes in space and to interpret the relative positions of these planes using plane equations (e.g. concluding that they intersect along a straight line in pairs, they are parallel and so on.). Thus, some activities prepared in 3D analytical geometry course were applied. In Stage 1 of the practice, the candidate teachers were given the plane equations of the three planes and were asked to determine the relative positions of these planes. In this stage, the candidate teachers tried to determine the relative positions of the planes by examining the plane equations in pairs. Although this method was not inappropriate, it still led to incomplete thinking. For instance, it prevented the candidate teachers from seeing the intersection of three planes on a single plane. In Stage

2 of the practice, the candidate teachers were asked to find the solution of linear systems of equations consisting of three equations with three unknowns and to come up with geometric interpretation of this solution. In this stage, some of the candidate teachers were able to solve the equation but they couldn’t interpret it geometrically. Some of them, on the other hand, tried to come up with a geometric interpretation by calculating the determinant of the coefficients matrix of the equations. In Stage 3, a computer algebra system, the Maple, was used so that the candidate teachers could visualize the relative positions of the three planes and observe their positions relative to each other by using the plane equations. What was aimed in this stage was to let the candidate teachers associate the set of solutions of the equations of plane equations with the three-dimensional images obtained through the

Maple. The results of the practice will be shared in detail in the presentation.

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