Researching Genetics and the Environment Reading First: Early

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RESEARCH, SCHOLARSHIP, AND

CREATIVE ACTIVITY

November 2011

Reading First: Early Literacy for Every Child

Newsletter produced by the Office of Research Administration and Development, under the leadership of Samantha Langley-

Turnbaugh, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs –

Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity.

Many children enter school without adequate foundations in vocabulary, ability to attune to the sounds of language, knowledge of the alphabet, and the world of print. Research shows these are critical precursors to reading proficiency. These foundational skills may be particularly lacking in children from low-income families and those who are English Language

Learners.

Early Reading First (ERF) is a project of the U.S. Department of

Education, which provides funding to transform existing early childhood education programs that work with children at-risk for school failure into preschool centers of educational excellence.

The mission of ERF is to “ensure that all children enter kindergarten with the necessary language, cognitive, and early reading skills for continued success in school.”

Under the leadership of Project Director Sue Reed, the Cutler

Institute staff collaborate with Androscoggin Head Start, Catholic

Charities St. Louis Child Development Center, People’s Regional

Opportunity Program Head Start, and three local educational agencies (LEAs) to implement the research-based curriculum,

Opening the World of Learning (OWL), in order to support significant and sustainable change in curriculum, instruction, classroom environment, parental involvement, professional development and child and program level assessment required to meet the proposed goals. Children's vocabulary and literacy skills are measured by an external evaluator both pre- and post- intervention of a research-based early language and literacy curriculum in 14 preschool classrooms. Both quantitative and qualitative data show that the program has made a significant impact on children's school readiness skills and preschool teachers' abilities to change their instructional strategies and practices to impact these skills.

Researching Genetics and the Environment

USM Associate Professor of Computer Science Clare Bates

Congdon is part of a team of scientists throughout northern

New England that is researching how genetics and the environment work together to trigger and prevent disease.

The team, led by Dartmouth College Medical School, received an $11 million grant from the National Institutes of Health.

Other collaborators include the University of Maine, the

University of New Hampshire, the University of Vermont,

Harvard University's National Center for Biomedical Computing, as well as the Jackson Laboratory, Mount Desert Island

Biological Lab and Maine Medical Center.

Her work focuses on development of powerful computational approaches to identify non-coding DNA regions that alter genetic mechanisms. The research could help lead to new knowledge about the mechanisms of genomics and the evolution of viruses.

She also is the recipient of a National Science Foundation (NSF)

$400,000, five-year CAREER grant. The NSF describes the grants as its “…most prestigious awards in support of junior faculty who exemplify the role of teacher-scholars through outstanding research, excellent education and the integration of education and research within the context of the mission of their organizations.”

During the past several years, Professor Congdon has mentored

USM computer sciences students who have developed artificial intelligence programs that have twice won competitions at the

World Congress of Computational Intelligence.

Women’s Literary History in America

Eve Raimon, Professor of English and a member of the USM Women and Gender Studies Program has published articles on topics ranging from higher education curriculum reform rhetoric to the interdisciplinary challenges of team-teaching " What is Race?

"

The most extensive scholarship she has done is in the area of the intersection of American and African American women's literary history. In 2004, she published the well-reviewed monograph

Writing, & Region , with a forward by Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

The 'Tragic Mulatta' Revisited: Race and Nationalism in Nineteenth

Century Antislavery Fiction (Rutgers University Press). In 2007, she co-edited the collection Harriet Wilson's New England: Race,

Her current book project is tentatively titled: Beyond the Black Heritage Trail: Race, Place, and Public Memory in New England.

In this work, Raimon, together with her collaborator from The College of New Jersey, Cassandra Jackson, plan to investigate ways in which different kinds of public history projects both celebrate black history and mask the history of exclusion and segregation of African

Americans in New England in favor of celebratory narratives. She is also co-authoring the essay “James Baldwin Abroad: Writing and

Directing Race and Sexuality in Turkey” for an upcoming issue of The African American Review .

Got a research story? Please help us spread the word about the exciting research and scholarship happening at USM!

Send us your short (<300 word) stories that detail your scholarly endeavors to share with faculty, staff and administrators through this bi-monthly newsletter. Feel free to include a photograph or illustration, and please write for a general audience. Email your story to lalvarez@usm.maine.edu

.

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