Honors Chemistry 27 Week Assessment – Topics List Date

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Honors Chemistry
27 Week Assessment – Topics List
Date: ____________________________________
* signifies topics which require calculations
1st Marking Period
Chapter One: Matter, Change, and Measurement
Definitions of chemistry and matter
States of matter
Characteristics of mixtures
Classification of matter
Element & compound
Definition of physical & chemical change
Mass, volume, density calculations*
Accuracy and precision
The scientific method
Significant figures
Math calculations using significant figures*
Qualitative and quantitative
Metric prefixes
SI Units of measure
Dimensional Analysis and conversion factors*
Percent error*
Direct/indirect relationships
Scientific Notation
Conversion Kelvin/Celsius*
Chapter Two: Atoms, Molecules, & Ions (2.1-2.5)
Dalton’s postulates
Law of Constant Composition
Law of Multiple Proportions
Law of Conservation of Mass
JJ Thompson – cathode ray experiment
Plum Pudding Atomic Model
Millikan – oil drop experiment
Rutherford – gold foil experiment
Nuclear Atomic Model
Modern Atomic structure
Mass number and atomic number
Atomic notation – nuclear & hyphenated
Counting the # of subatomic particles in an atom
Isotopes
Calculate average atomic mass*
The families of the periodic table
Families vs. periods
Metals, nonmetals, metalloids
Chapter Six: Electronic Structure of Atoms
Electromagnetic spectrum and types of radiation
Properties of waves
Relationships between E, λ, and ν
Speed of Liqht equation (c = λν)*
Energy equation (E= hν)*
Continuous vs. line spectra
Bohr model of the atom
Electron “jumping” (absorption vs. emission)
Ground state vs. excited state electrons
Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
Electron Configurations – standard & noble gas
Orbital diagrams – drawn w/arrows
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Hunds Rule
Chapter Seven: Periodic Properties of Elements
Development of the periodic table
Nuclear Effective Charge
Atomic radii and trend
Ionic radii and trend (compare to parent atom)
Ionization energy and trend
Electron affinity & trend
Electronegativity & trend
Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids trend
Cations vs. Anions
Ions of the representative elements (s & p)
Valence electrons
2nd Marking Period
Chapter Two: Chemical Names & Formulas (2.6-2.9)
Polyatomic ions - name, formula, and charge
Name ionic compounds
Write formulas for ionic compounds
Name covalent compounds with prefixes
Write formulas for covalent compounds
Distinguish between ionic and molecular
Chapter Three: Chemical Reactions & Stoichiometry
5 types of chemical reactions
Balancing chemical equations
Writing and balancing word equations
Formula weight and percent composition*
Determining molecular and empirical formulas*
Stoichiometric calculations & molar conversions*
 Conversions: grams, mols, atoms, & molecules
 Use molar mass & Avogadro’s #
Limiting and excess reactant problems*
Percent yield calculations*
Chapter Four: Aqueous Reactions
Soluble vs. Insoluble
Using the solubility rules
Electrolytes – strong, weak, or non
Double replacement reactions
 Predict the products & states of matter
 Determine if a precipitate was formed
Single replacement redox reactions
 Using the activity series of metals & halogens
 Determine if the reaction can occur
 Predict the products & balance
Writing complete & net ionic equations
Determining spectator ions
Chapter Eight: Chemical Bonding
Ionic vs. Covalent bonding
Bond polarity & difference in electronegativity
Polar vs. Nonpolar bonds
Single, double, & triple bonds
Relationship – bond length, strength, & enthalpy
Drawing Lewis structures
Octet Rule & exceptions to the octet rule
Resonance structures
Chapter Nine: Molecular Geometry & Bonding Theories
VSEPR Theory
Determining molecular geometry of a compound
Determining polarity of an entire molecule
3rd Marking Period
Chapter Five: Thermochemistry
Endothermic vs. Exothermic
Convert between energy units (cal, kcal, J, kJ)*
Specific heat and calorimetry calculations*
Thermochemical equations (endo or exo?)
Using thermochemical equations to calculate heat
absorbed or released (dimensional analysis)*
Enthalpy Diagrams (endo or exo?)
Hess’s Law & calculations*
Calculating enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) from Hf°
Chapter Eleven: IMFs & States of Matter
States of Matter (molecular view)
Heating Curves
 plateaus vs. sloped segments
 changes in kinetic or potential energy?
Phase Changes
Phase Diagrams
Intermolecular Forces (def. & strongest/weakest)
 London dispersion, dipole-dipole,
hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole
Properties of liquids (viscosity, surface tension,
capillary action)
Vapor pressure & VP curves
Chapter Ten: Gases
Gas Laws & calculations (Charles’s, Boyle’s, GayLussacs, Avogadro’s, Combined)*
Ideal Gas Law calculations: PV = nRT*
Rearranging the ideal gas law to calculate mass,
molar mass, and density*
Ideal Gas Law & stoichiometry calculations*
What are the conditions of STP?
Molar volume relationship at STP (1 mole = ? L)
Dalton’s Law & partial pressure calculations*
Collecting a gas over water
Diffusion & effusion of a gases (speeds of)
Chapter Thirteen (and 4.5): Solutions
Molarity calculations*
Dilution Calculations: M1V1 = M2V2*
Concentration of ions in solution*
Solubility curves
Unsaturated, saturated, & supersaturated
Factors that affect solubility of solids & gases
Molality, mole fraction, & mass % calculations*
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