NC Foundations for Early Learning & Development (Foundations): Professional Development March, 2014 Volume 1 Issue 1 No r t h C a r o l i n a E a r l y L e a r n i n g N e t w o r k ( h t t p : / / n c e l n . f p g . u n c . e d u / ) i s t h e s t a t e w i d e p r o f e s s i o n a l d e v e l o p m e n t a n d t e c h n i c a l a s s i s t a n c e p r o g r a m f u n d e d b y t h e O f f i c e o f E a r ly L e a r n i n g (P r e - K – G r a d e 3 ) i n t h e No r t h Carolina Department of Public Instruction (http://www.dpi.s tate.nc.us/earlylearning/) Foundations for Early Learning & Development (ELDS) The newly revised North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development were recently released across the broad early childhood system in North Carolina. Experts from across agencies took part in a two-year process of revising the previous infant-toddler and preschool Foundations that resulted in a combined document for children birth through five years of age. INSIDE THIS ISSUE 1 1 2 3 4 Foundations for Early Learning & Development Identifying our Foundations Professional Development Needs The Cascading Structures of Support for Implementing PD in the Public Schools District-Wide Implementation Plans Structures of Support, continued Professional development initiatives to promote understanding and use of the Foundations are now being designed for different segments of the early childhood system. The Office of Early Learning (Pre-K – Grade 3) (OEL), North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NC DPI), in conjunction with the Early Learning Network (FPG) will hold eight regional meetings in March and April for administrators to discuss plans to implement Foundations professional development for the 2014-2015 school year. This three-hour overview will provide administrators with information to present to their Superintendents, School Boards and School Principals. Please see Foundations for Early Learning & Development, page 3 Identifying our Foundations Professional Development Needs The OEL and the Early Learning Network hosted a stakeholder meeting of school system and early intervention leaders to identify the following: What professional development practices worked well with the roll out of the original Foundations training? What practices and resources do we need more of to successfully roll out the new Foundations? What should we prioritize first? Please see Professional Development Needs, page 3 Stakeholders noted the importance of expanding the breadth of ELDS professional development to administrators, trainers/coaches, teachers and assistants, early intervention providers and related service providers. A better understanding of the relationship between the ELDS, curriculum, and formative assessment is critical. Programs within DPI need to focus on formative assessment practices that are aligned with the DPI NC Falcon Page 2 Implementation capacity encompasses the ability to establish multi-level systems and supports that helps policy makers, administrators and educators use, improve, and sustain effective intervention practices. Michigan State Department of Education The Cascading Structures of Support for Implementing Professional Development in the Public Schools The NC DPI supports a research based approach to implementing professional development so that effective instructional practices may be more successfully delivered with fidelity in the classroom, at home or in the natural environment. The intended purpose is to support positive outcomes for children. Research indicates that successful implementation of any professional development program requires an implementation team to oversee the degree to which new practices are implemented “as intended” by the program developers/researchers or experts. Implementation of effective practices with fidelity requires follow-up to traditional adult instruction through coaching and technical assistance. Fidelity measures to guide coaching and individual professional development for teachers are also critical to successful implementation. Finally, the implementation team’s review of program data is necessary to develop “next steps” in the continuous improvement process. Currently 27 DPI preschool programs are conducting district-wide implementation using this research based approach for the Social Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) project. This is a tiered approach to providing universal, targeted, and individualized instruction which supports the social emotional development of young children. SEFEL practices are considered by many to be the developmentally appropriate precursor to practices promoted in the Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS). The Early Learning Network, in conjunction with the OEL, is now embarking on the development and delivery of professional development content for evidence based practices which support the newly revised Foundations. LEA administrators will be given information about recommended practices for successfully developing and executing professional development implementation plans for the upcoming year. Implementation within the cascading structures of the educational system may take the following shape. Please see Structures of Support, page 4 Page 3 District-Wide Implementation Plans Because there is no universal preschool program in North Carolina, existing preschool programs in school districts are arranged in many different configurations with different leadership structures. Preschool classrooms may be scattered about school districts. Some are embedded in elementary schools while others may be housed in designated preschool centers. The notion of “school-wide” implementation of a preschool professional development program, therefore, does not necessarily apply to preschool programs. However, “district-wide” implementation may better describe a district’s plan to embed a given program into all of their preschool classrooms. Districts must also address multiple leadership structures to successfully implement a professional development program. Characteristics of district-wide implementation plans include crossprogram leadership teams that develop and oversee the plan, thereby reducing duplication and maximizing resources. Foundations for Early Learning & Development, from page 1 The focus of the overview for Administrators will include: understanding the relationship between the Foundations and the NC Standard Course of Study, information about upcoming summer institutes for local professional development trainers, recommendations for developing an implementation plan, and considerations for measuring teacher and program progress which can inform leadership about future program planning. Professional Development Needs, from page 1 Stakeholders noted the importance of expanding the breadth of Foundations professional development to administrators, trainers/coaches, teachers and assistants, early intervention providers and related service providers. A better understanding of the relationship between the Foundations, curriculum, and formative assessment is critical. Programs within DPI need to focus on formative assessment practices that are aligned with the DPI NC Falcon program and the Kindergarten Entry Assessment process (currently under development) using “learning progressions” so that staff can understand the developmental continuum. Characteristics of district-wide implementation plans include cross-program leadership teams that develop and oversee the plan. This results in collaboration across Preschool Title I, Exceptional Children, NC Pre-K, and Head Start programs thereby reducing duplication of effort and maximizing resources. Page 4 Formative assessment practices should also be used to inform ongoing instruction, assist staff in differentiating teaching practices based on individual child performance, and provide critical information when completing summative Child Outcome Summary ratings for children with disabilities. Early intervention and preschool special education practices also need to infuse the Foundations into the IFSP and IEP process and embed them into home and classroom routines. Finally, we should start with the evidence-based practices our programs currently have in place. Structures of Support, from page 2 Adapted from Petri-Martin, M., 2012 North Carolina Early Learning Network FPG Child Development Institute 517 South Greensboro Street Carrboro, NC 27510 919-962-3801