ohsrm PART A School of Molecular Bioscience Hazardous procedure: Protein purification Step 1. Identify hazards and hazardous jobs Ref. # 1 2 Identify hazards by: 3 - Consulting with workers 4 - Observing work practices 5 6 - Reading labels and literature 7 - Reviewing incident and injury 8 List & describe the hazards and hazardous jobs Priority Solvents (eg. butanol, methanol) used to precipitate proteins may be flammable - cause fire if exposed to ignition source Solvents (eg. methanol) used for protein precipitation or chromatography may be toxic Some reagents used to stabilise proteins (eg. protease inhibitors like PMSF) are highly toxic Some reagents used to stabilise proteins (eg. dithiothreitol and mercaptoethanol) have a powerful stench; these are irritants or toxins if inhaled High-pressure chromatography systems contain liquids under pressure, which can cause eye injury if they escape Electrical equipment used for high-pressure liquid chromatography may cause electrocution if faulty or used incorrectly Proteins and the DNA constructs / cells used to make them may be biohazards, either due to their toxicity, potential for infection, or their recombinant DNA nature Related risks include French Press for cell lysis, sonication, centrifugation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, flammable solvents, toxic chemicals, HPLC, disposing of chemical wastes, risk group 2 microorganisms, human tissues, animal tissues (see separate risk assessments for these) 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 N/A Step 2. Assign priority for each hazard and hazardous job For each of the hazards and hazardous jobs listed in Step 1, record a priority rating in the column beside that hazard/job after referring to the matrix below. The likelihood of injury will be reduced if effective risk control measures are already in place eg., safe operating equipment and procedures, trained staff etc. Found a hazard? Think about: How severely could it hurt someone? How likely is it to hurt someone? very likely ++ could happen regularly !!! kill or disable !! several days off work ! first aid 1 2 3 likely + could happen occasionally 2 3 4 unlikely could happen, but only rarely 3 4 5 very unlikely -could happen, but probably never will 4 5 6 The numbers show how important it is to do something: 1 do something immediately 6 do something when possible. PART A completed by: Nick Coleman Date: 2/7/2010