North Hills Preparatory
Theory of Knowledge
Ms. Biela
Knowledge framework for the Human Sciences
The ‘knowledge framework’ is designed to help students explore, discuss, and form an
understanding of each of the eight areas of knowledge. The knowledge framework isn’t a
formal element of the TOK essay or presentation (ie, it isn’t directly assessed); instead, it is
designed to present various consideration points that that can then be used to compare and
contrast the different areas of knowledge, as well as tying them to the ways of knowing.
1. Scope and applications
What is the social function of the human sciences? How many different forms does it
encompass (eg sociology, anthropology, economics, politics, etc.)? What are their separate
aims? To what extent are human sciences influenced by the society and culture in which they
are pursued? How important are the human sciences?
2. Concepts and language
How do we use language to express the knowledge found within human sciences? To what
extent does this differ according to different forms of human sciences? Are there any central
concepts for which we need specific language before approaching human sciences?
3. Methodology
Which ways of knowing do we use in order to connect with, and understand, human sciences?
Which ways of knowing do the human scientists themselves use in order to study human
sciences and communicate their understanding of it?
North Hills Preparatory
Theory of Knowledge
Ms. Biela
4. Historical development
How has our understanding and perception of human sciences changed over time? How has the
role of human sciences within society developed? To what extent has the nature of human
sciences (for example, the different forms of human sciences) changed? What relationship do
today’s human sciences have with those of the past? (to paraphrase Newton, do they ‘stand on
the shoulders of giants’?)
5. Links to personal knowledge
To what extent are you involved with human sciences? How is your perception of the world,
and your position it in, affected by human sciences?