Final policy review
A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms
associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.)
imported from other Australian states and territories
Supporting your success
Contributing authors
Bennington JM
Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Hammond NE
Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Hooper RG
Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Jackson SL
Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Poole MC
Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Tuten SJ
Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia
Document citation
DAFWA 2016, Final policy review: A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms
associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states
and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth.
Copyright© Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2016
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Western Australian Agriculture Authority.
For further information or additional copies of this document, please contact:
Marc Poole
Plant Biosecurity
Biosecurity and Regulation
Department of Agriculture and Food
3 Baron-Hay Court
South Perth WA 6151
Telephone: +61 8 9368 3224
Email: plantbiosecuritypolicy@agric.wa.gov.au
Post: Locked Bag 4 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983
Important disclaimer
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Western Australia accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising
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Contents
Overview............................................................................................................................ 1
Table 1 Pest categorisation summary ............................................................................ 2
Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes ...... 3
Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes ........... 4
Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 5
Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5
Determining an organisms quarantine pest status .......................................................... 6
Association with viticulture in Australia ....................................................................... 6
Association with the table grape bunch pathway ........................................................ 6
Potential to establish in Western Australia.................................................................. 7
Potential economic importance .................................................................................. 7
Final determination..................................................................................................... 7
Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms.................................................................... 8
Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture ...................................... 8
Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture .................................. 10
Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture ................................................... 24
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway ......................... 98
Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates) ...... 120
Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms ................................................................... 128
Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture ................... 128
Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture ................................................. 137
Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture ........................................ 182
Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture ............................................ 199
Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture ................................ 200
Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway ......................... 212
Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens) ........ 231
References .................................................................................................................... 247
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Overview
Grape (Vitis spp.) fruit, seed and plant material have been prohibited entry into Western
Australia from all sources for many years. The original prohibition was implemented due to
concerns regarding phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) and downy mildew (Plasmopara
viticola). In 2008, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were identified as additional
pests of concern and an alternative procedure under the Plant Diseases Act 1914 was
adopted. This alternative procedure revoked the reference to downy mildew and included
Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus as reasons for the restricted entry of grape
fruit, seed and plants pending the oucome of a pest risk analysis. A regulation amendment
was placed on hold pending the implementation of the Biosecurity and Agriculture
Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and relevant regulations.
Following the implementation of the BAM Act and Biosecurity and Agriculture Management
Regulations 2013, downy mildew was declared by the Minister to be a permitted organism.
Phylloxera, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were declared by the Minister to
be prohibited organisms.
This pest categorisation report is part of a formal pest risk analysis (PRA) conducted for the
importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories. A PRA
is the mechanism by which the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia's
(DAFWA) Plant Biosecurity Policy Group considers biosecurity risks associated with the
importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories.
The identification of pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms of quarantine concern for
Western Australia has been undertaken via a pest categorisation process (this document).
The pest categorisation process identifies pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms that
are:
 absent from Western Australia
 associated with the table grape bunch pathway
 have potential to establish in Western Australia
 could be of economic concern should they establish in Western Australia.
The pest categorisation process assessed 640 invertebrate and pathogen organisms
associated with viticulture production in Australia.
This review determined that 13 invertebrate (Table 2) and 20 pathogen organisms (Table 3)
not present in Western Australia have the potential to be present on table grape bunches
imported into Western Australia from other Australian states and territories. These 33
organisms also have the potential to establish in Western Australia and be of economic
importance should they establish.
These 33 organisms satisfy the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (FAO 1997)
definition of a quarantine pest being:
‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not
yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially
controlled.’
The quarantine pest invertebrate (Table 2) and pathogen (Table 3) organisms recognised in
this pest categorisation underwent further analysis via the risk assessment component of the
PRA. The PRA evaluated the quarantine pest risk profile and determined the requirement
and extent of any phytosanitary measures necessary to provide the appropriate level of
protection for Western Australia, without unduly restricting trade of table grape bunches in
accordance with the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on the Application of Sanitary
and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).
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Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1
Organism group
Associated with
Australian
viticulture
Absent from
Western Australia
or of regional
concern
Potential
presence on the
tablegrape
pathway
Potential to
establish
Potential for
economic
consequences
Quarantine pest
species
Snails
5
0
Not assessed
Not assessed
Not assessed
0
Mites/spiders
56
15
5
4
1
1
Insects
285
114
27
21
12
12
Total
invertebrates
346
129
32
25
13
13
Bacteria &
Phytoplasmas
17
2
0
Not assessed
Not assessed
0
Fungi
177
74
30
26
15
15
Nematodes
72
35
0
Not assessed
Not assessed
0
Protozoa
1
1
0
Not assessed
Not assessed
0
Viruses & Viroids
27
15
11
7
5
5
Total pathogens
294
127
41
33
20
20
640
256
73
58
33
33
No data in this r
No data in this
Total organisms
1
Numbers include organisms with incomplete categorisation.
2
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes
Common name
Scientific name
Citrophilus mealybug
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
Citrus planthopper
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
European wasp
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
Flat grain beetle
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
Grape phylloxera
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
Kanzawa spider mite
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
Metallic shield bug
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
Peach white scale
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti,
1886)
Plum scale
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Queensland fruit fly
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
Spanish red scale
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Native tussock moth
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
Warehouse beetle
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
BAMA (s22) declared pest
3
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes
Common name
Scientific name
Bitter rot
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith.
1974
Botryosphaeria canker
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A.
Alves, 2005
Botryosphaeria canker
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J.
Luque & A. Alves, 2005
Botryosphaeria canker
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. ÚrbezTorres sp. nov., 2015
Botryosphaeria canker
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp.
nov., 2015
Botryosphaeria canker
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres,
Trouillas, 2013
Botryosphaeria canker
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. ÚrbezTorres sp. nov., 2015
Botryosphaeria canker
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi &
A.J.L. Phillips, 2015
Botryosphaeria canker
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque)
A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008
Citrus exocortis viroid
Posipiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
Grapevine fanleaf virus
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain 1
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain 2
Hop stunt viroid
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
Sooty mould
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849
White rot
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)
White rot
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk,
2004
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend)
Bissett, 1983
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett 1983
4
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Methodology
Introduction
The categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen species (candidate organism) is a
component of the policy review for fresh table grape bunches imported into Western
Australia from other states and territories. The categorisation of candidate organisms
establishes the quarantine pest status for these organisms.
The methodology employed to determine quarantine pest status conforms to the
International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 2 Framework for Pest Risk
Analysis and ISPM 11 Pest Risk Analysis of Quarantine Pests (FAO 2013). The methodology
is also in accordance with the methodology outlined by the Australian Department of
Agriculture and Water Resources predecessor Biosecurity Australia in the Guidelines for
Import Risk Analysis (Biosecurity Australia 2001).
The internationally accepted criteria of a quarantine pest species has been defined in the
International Plant Protection Convention (FAO 1997) as:
‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not
yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially
controlled’, where:
 Area is defined as an ‘officially defined country, part of a country or all or parts
of several countries’ (FAO 2010).
 Potential economic importance is determined by ‘clear indications that the
pest is likely to have an unacceptable economic impact (including
environmental impact) in the PRA area’ (FAO 2013).
 Endangered area is defined as ‘an area where ecological factors favour the
establishment of a pest whose presence in the area will result in economically
important loss’ (FAO 2010).
The categorisation of candidate organisms also establishes their association with table grape
bunches.
Pest categorisation does not establish a risk profile for a quarantine pest species; this is
undertaken in the risk assessment component of a pest risk analysis (PRA).
5
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Determining an organisms quarantine pest status
Association with viticulture in Australia
A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production is compiled based on
information obtained from:
 organism lists provided by state/territory plant protection officers
 a review of Commonwealth2, scientific, industry and other literature
 a review of relevant internet sources
 a review of invertebrate and pathogen specimens residing in collections within Australia
 seeking expert opinion.
The candidate organism lists include:
 A taxonomy review to establish the candidate organisms current accepted name.
 A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism
from an Australian state or territory.
 A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism
in Western Australia. A candidate organism that is present in Western Australia is
ineligible for consideration as a ‘quarantine pest species’, unless under official control,
and is not considered for further evaluation.
A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia is presented
in Table 4 to Table 6 for invertebrate organisms and Table 9 to Table 13 for pathogen
organisms.
Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia are assessed further for any
association with the table grape bunch pathway.
Association with the table grape bunch pathway
A candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway is evaluated and presented
in Table 7 (invertebrates) and in Table 14 (plant pathogens). This evaluation includes a brief
referenced statement regarding the potential of the candidate organism’s association with the
table grape pathway. Candidate organism’s are listed as having a ‘Likely’ or ‘Unlikely’
pathway association.
Candidate organisms having an unlikely pathway association are not considered further. An
unlikely association with the table grape pathway would result in a ‘negligible’ likelihood of
importation should the candidate organism be considered further in the PRA. Where a
negligible likelihood occurs in a pest risk assessment, combining any other likelihood will
result in a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread. Combining a
negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread with any estimate of
2
Commonwealth import risk analyses are reviewed to identify pests that are present in Australia and associated with table
grape bunches in other countries but not from Australian table grape bunches. Commonwealth publications reviewed
include import risk analyses for table grapes from Chile (BA 2005), China (BA 2011a), Japan (ADoA 2014) and Korea (BA
2011b) and the USA (AQIS 1999; DAFF 2013).
6
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
economic impact would result in an unrestricted risk estimate not exceeding the appropriate
level of protection (ALOP) of ‘very low’.
In some instances a candidate organism may be considered as having an unlikely pathway
association if the pathway reference is very old and no recent records have been found, or
where only single records for pathway associations were found.
Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia and likely to be associated with
the table grape bunch pathway are assessed further for their potential to establish and have
an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in Western Australia.
Potential to establish in Western Australia
A candidate organism’s potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia
is evaluated and presented in Table 8 (invertebrates) and in Table 15 (plant pathogens). An
assumption is given that if a host plant is present in Western Australia then some potential
exists for candidate organisms to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia. If
the potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be
‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.
Potential economic importance
A candidate organisms potential economic importance should it establish within endangered
areas of Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 for invertebrate organisms
and in Table 15 for pathogen organisms. If the potential economic importance should it
establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the
candidate organism is not considered further.
Final determination
Any candidate organisms not meeting the criteria assessed in the pest categorisation phase
are not considered a quarantine pest associated with the table grape pathway and are not
evaluated further. Candidate species meeting all criteria for a quarantine pest are eligible for
further evaluation through the pest risk assessment process and are presented in Table 2 for
invertebrate organisms and Table 3 for pathogen organisms.
Once the quarantine pest status has been validated for a candidate species they undergo
pest risk assessment and comparison with the Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP). For
organisms with an unrestricted risk exceeding the ALOP, DAFWA proposes phytosanitary
measures that are the least restrictive to trade. This work is undertaken in the pest risk
analysis report.
7
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms
Table 4: Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Stylommatophora:
Agriolimacidae
Deroceras reticulatum (Müller, 1774)
(Kerruish 1997a)
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) also recorded as Helix (Fisher & Learmonth
aspersa and Cantareus aspersa
2012)
reticulated slug
common garden snail
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Cernuella (Cernuella) virgata (Da Costa, 1778)
also recorded as Cernuella virgata
common white snail
(Furness 2003c)
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
WA
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
8
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 4: Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus, 1785)
(Furness 2003c)
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(NTEIC 2015)
no
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
also recorded as Cochlicella barbara
small conical snail
Stylommatophora:
Helicidae
Theba pisana (Müller, 1774)
white Italian snail
9
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Araneae: Thomisidae
(DAFF 2013)
Aust
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(DAFF 2013)
yes
Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor, 1956) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
also recorded as Amblyseius lailae & Typhlodromalus
NSW (ASCU 2013)
lailae
no
Misumena spp.
crab spider
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)
(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
(ASCU 2013)
WA
no
also recorded as Typhlodromus applegum
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)
also recorded as Typhlodromus brisbanensis
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius cabonus group
(ASCU 2013)
predatory mite
10
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
(Whitney & James 1996) Qld
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT
(ASCU 2013)
yes
(James & Whitney 1991) WA
QLD
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)
also recorded as Amblyseius deleoni
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1975
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius sturti group
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley, 1954)
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013)
predatory mite
predatory mite
also recorded as Typhlodromus australicus
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
yes
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(ASCU 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
11
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(James & Whitney 1991) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(James & Whitney 1991) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Clavidromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951)
also recorded as Typhlodromus transvaalensis
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Euseius elinae (Schicha, 1977)
also recorded as Amblyseius elinae
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Euseius victoriensis (Wormersley, 1954)
also recorded as Amblyseius victoriensis
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt, 1951)
also recorded as Typhlodromus occidentalis
predatory mite
12
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
Tas.
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(James & Whitney 1991) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(ASCU 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
no
Gynaeseius christinae (Schicha, 1981)
also recorded as Amblyseius christinae & Indoseiulus
christinae
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948
also recorded as Amblyseius masiaka
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus bellinus (Womersley, 1954)
also recorded as Amblyseius bellinus
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus dieteri (Schicha, 1979)
also recorded as Amblyseius dieteri
predatory mite
13
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
(James & Whitney 1991) WA
NSW
VIC.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(James & Whitney 1991) NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
SA
(ASCU 2013)
yes
(Whitney & James 1996) QLD (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Neoseiulus harveyi (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)
also recorded as Amblyseius harveyi & Phytodromus
harveyi
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus helmi (Schicha, 1987)
as recorded as Amblyseius helmi
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)
also recorded as Amblyseius loxtoni
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)
predatory mite
also recorded as Amblyseius thwaitei
predatory mite
14
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
no
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(Schicha 1987)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(James & Charles 2003) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT
(UQIC 2013)
yes
Neoseiulus vanderlindei (Van der Merwe, 1965)
also recorded as Amblyseius tareensis
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus wearnei_near
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseiulus fotheringhamiae Denmark & Schicha,
1975
predatory mite
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961
predatory mite
predatory mite
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Vic.
15
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977
(ASCU 2013)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein, 1960)
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
predatory mite
Australian
distribution
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (UQIC 2013)
predatory mite
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968)
(ASCU 2013)
also recorded as Amblyseius messor
also recorded as Proprioseiopsis ovatus
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
yes
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
Qld
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
predatory mite
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus doreenae Schicha, 1987
predatory mite
(James & Whitney 1991) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
16
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae
(Whitney & James 1996) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
Typhlodromus dossei Schicha, 1979
also recorded as Amblydromella dossei
predatory mite
Trombidiformes:
Eriophyidae
Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905)
Trombidiformes:
Eriophyidae
Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher, 1857)
grapeleaf rust mite
grape leaf blister mite
grape bud mite
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
(ASCU 2013)
(Brough et al.
1996b)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
no
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
no
(ASCU 2013)
(Brough et al.
1996b)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (Hunt 1975)
SA
(WINC 2013)
17
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Trombidiformes:
Eriophyidae
Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead, 1879)
(Kerruish 1997a)
WA
(Woods et al.
1996)
Qld
(Smith et al.
1997)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (Smith et al.
1997)
SA
(Smith et al.
1997)
NT
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tarsonemidae
Phytonemus pallidus (Banks, 1899)
(BA 2011b)
no
cyclamen mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (ASCU 2009)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Trombidiformes:
Tarsonemidae
Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
no
citrus rust mite
broad mite
(ICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
18
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904)
(James & Charles 2003) WA
Qld
(ICDb 2013)
(Smith et al.
1997)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
NT
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949
(Buchanan et al. 1980)
WA
(D Knihinicki
2011, pers.
comm. 19 Oct.)
Qld
(Brough et al.
1996b)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
NT
(JD Swan 2011,
pers. comm.)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875
(BA 2005)
no
privet mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
grape bunch mite
citrus flat mite
(ASCU 2014)
(Walter 1999)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
19
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
(Slaven 2014)
(Walter 1999)
(ASCU 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1835
(BA 2005)
(BA 2011b)
(ICDb 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
clover mite
WA
NSW
Vic.
SA
passionvine mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857)
(BA 2005)
bryobia mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890)
(ASCU 2013)
also recorded as Eotetranychus sexmaculatus_near
six spotted mite
WA
(Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
Qld
(Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
SA
(WINC 2014)
no
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
no
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
20
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936)
(UQIC 2013)
WA
Qld
NT
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner, 1861)
(Jeppson et al. 1975)
WA
(Poole et al.
1998)
QLD (ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Tas. (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
NT
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926)
(BA 2005)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
yes
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)
(BA 2005)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
citrus red mite
(BA 2011b)
Oriental red mite
tea red spider mite
(UQIC 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
avocado brown mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
21
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Panonychus ulmi (Koch,1835)
(James & Charles 2003) WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Petrobia latens (Müller, 1776)
(BA 2005)
brown wheat mite
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
European red mite
(ASCU 2013)
(Thwaite 1991)
(VAIC 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
no
WA
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(Murray et al.
2013)
Qld
(Broadley 1982)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (Miller 1966)
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
(BA 2011b)
Qld
yes
kanzawa spider mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
NSW (Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
WA (UQIC 2013)
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
(Kondo 2004)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955
banana spider mite
(ASCU 2013)
22
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 5: Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification Organism
Vitis spp. association
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913
(BA 2005)
bean spider mite
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus neocaledonicus (André, 1933)
Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
Tas.
(UQIC 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(Gutierrez &
Schicha 1983)
no
(UQIC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(UQIC 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
TAS.
SA
NT
(UQIC 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2011)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
vegetable spider mite
two-spotted spider mite
Australian
distribution
23
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Bostrychopsis jesuita (Fabricius, 1755)
(Goodwin et al. 2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Sinoxylon sp.
(BA 2011a)
WA
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Tristaria grouvellei Reitter, 1878
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(WACALM
2014)
Qld
(UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA
(ANIC 2014)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
yes
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA
Qld
NT
(AQIS 2009)
(AQIS 2009)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ANICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ANICDb 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
large auger beetle
auger beetle
auger beetle
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
24
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(Lesne 1924 cited in
Fischer 1950; Woodruff
et al. 2014)
Qld
(ASCU 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT
(ANIC 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay, 1872)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae
Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
NSW
Vic
NT
(ANIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(FCNI 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
yes
false powderpost beetle
common auger beetle
auger beetle
25
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Cantharidae
Chauliognathus lugubris (Fabricius, 1801)
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(ICDb 2013)
no
(Goodwin et al. 2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(ICDb 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(Goodwin et al.
1994)
(Goodwin et al.
1994)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
yes
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
also recorded as Chauliognathus pulchellus
plague soldier beetle
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841)
also recorded as Acalolepta vastator and
Monohammus mixus
fig longicorn
SA
NT
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)
(Mattson et al. 2007)
bamboo longicorn beetle
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011b)
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840
(ASCU 2013)
26
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Penthea (Penthea) pardalis (Newman, 1842)
(ASCU 2013)
WA (ICDb 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae
Platyomopsis egena
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
no
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896)
(ASCU 2013)
WA
(Reid &
Beatson 2015)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (ASCU 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
no
also recorded as Haltica gravida
metallic flea beetle
(ASCU 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808)
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915
(QDPC 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
yes
lucerne leafeating beetle
27
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915
(QDPC 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Monolepta australis (Jacoby, 1882)
(Kerruish 1997a)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888
(Hely et al. 1982)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Oulema (Oulema) rufotincta (Clark, 1866)
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861
(QDPC 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915
(QDPC 2013)
Qld
yes
redshouldered leaf beetle
small monolepta beetle
sugarcane leaf beetle
(QDPC 2013)
28
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae
Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller 1766)
(DAFF 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (Lefoe et al.
2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA
(Lefoe et al.
2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781
(BA 2011b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri montrouzieri Mulsant, 1853 (Furness & Charles
2003)
also recorded as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(VAIC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(FCNI 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
elm leaf beetle
transverse ladybird
mealybug ladybird
29
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842)
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874
(Furness & Charles
2003)
SA
(Furness 1976)
yes
(James & Charles 2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
striped ladybird beetle
also recorded as Rhizobius ruficollis
ladybird beetle
Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae
Stethorus spp.
3 species present in Aust, all 3 species (S. histrio,
nigripes & S. vagans) present in WA
ladybird beetle
30
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992
(BA 2011b)
WA
absent
bark beetle
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Aust
(Rabaglia et al.
2006 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman, 1840)
(TPPD 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
(ASCU 2013)
WA (ICDb 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
no
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
yes
also recorded as Pantomorus cervinus
Fuller's rose weevil
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Atrichonotus minimus Blanchard, 1851
also recorded as Atrichonotus taeniatulus
yes
small lucerne weevil
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869
Currajong weevil
31
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
(DAFF 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Tas.
NT
(Moulden 1979)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
yes
(BA 2011a)
WA
Aust
absent
(ABRS 2009)
yes
(Kerruish 1997a)
Vic.
(VAIC 2011)
yes
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
(Sainty 1991)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
flat grain beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Ethemaia sellata Pascoe, 1883
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Graphognathus leucoloma (Boheman)
bark beetle
gooseberry weevil
greybanded leaf weevil
also recorded as Naupactus leucoloma
whitefringed weevil
32
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (FCNI 2014)
yes
(DAFF 2013)
Qld
yes
(VAIC 2011)
NSW (UQIC 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
yes
(Kerruish 1997a)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
yes
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
shot-hole wood borer
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(Mitchell & Maddox 2010)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Hypurus bertrandi (Perris, 1852)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Leptopius robustus (Boheman)
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Leptopius squalidus Boheman
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Lixus mastersi Pascoe
portulaca leafmining weevil
fruit-tree root weevil
fruit tree root weevil
(McFadyen
1994)
33
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Mandalotus sp.
(ICDb 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Notiosomus sp.
(ICDb 2013)
WA
Qld
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Orthorhinus cylindrirostris Schoenherr, 1825
(Goodwin et al. 2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Orthorhinus klugi Boheman
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
mandalotus weevil
elephant weevil
vine weevil
34
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus cribricollis (Gyllenhal)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777)
(BA 2005)
NSW (ANIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)
(Bailey & Furness 2003)
NSW
Vic.
SA
Tas.
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Perperus innocuus Boheman, 1842
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908
(Kerruish 1997a)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ASCU 2013)
yes
apple weevil
rough strawberry weevil
black vine weevil
(ICDb 2013)
(ANICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
broad-backed vine weevil
white striped weevil
35
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Phlyctinus callosus Schöenherr, 1834
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(ANICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Steriphus caudatus (Pascoe)
(Kerruish 1997a)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (UQIC 2013)
SA
(ASCU 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Curculionidae
Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)
(BA 2011b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic
Tas.
no
Coleoptera:
Dermestidae
Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791)
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (QDPC 2013)
garden weevil
sitona weevil
spinetailed weevil
also recorded as Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg,
1837)
black carpet beetle
(Abbott 1995)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(TFIC 2014)
yes
36
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Dermestidae
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
(DAFF 2013)
WA
Qld
(ICDb 2014)
(Rees et al.
2003a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA
(Rees et al.
2003a)
yes
warehouse beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Coleoptera: Elateridae
Agrypnus sp.
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera: Elateridae
Conoderus sp.
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(FCNI 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TFIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera: Elateridae
Glyphochilus championi Candèze, 1882
(ICDb 2013)
WA
(ICDb 2013)
no
37
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Coleoptera: Lathridiidae Corticaria japonica (Reitter)
Vitis spp. association
Dicranolaius bellulus (Boisduval, 1835)
Vic.
Tas.
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
yes
(Yen & Tomkins 2015)
WA
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2015)
(ASCU 2015a)
(VAIC 2015)
(VAIC 2015)
(NTEIC 2015)
no
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
yes
(Buchanan et al. 1984)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
no
red and blue beetle
Coleoptera: Nitidulidae
Aethina concolor (Macleay)
hibiscus flower beetle
Coleoptera: Nitulidae
Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792)
driedfruit beetle
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(VAIC 2011)
minute mould beetle
Coleoptera: Melyridae
Australian
distribution
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(Buchanan et
al. 1984)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
38
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera: Nitulidae
Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Buchanan et al. 1984)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(Buchanan et al. 1984)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(VAIC 2011)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
Qld
NT
(ANICDb 2013)
(JD Swan
2011, pers.
comm.)
yes
driedfruit beetle
Coleoptera: Nitulidae
Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius,1758)
also recorded as Urophorus humeralis
driedfruit beetle
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Apogonia sp.
christmas beetle
39
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Dilochrosis atripennis (Macleay, 1863)
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ANIC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ANIC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817)
(VAIC 2011)
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
yes
flower chafer
green scarab beetle
green scarab beetle
green scarab beetle
also recorded as Diphucephala smaragdula
green scarab beetle
40
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Neodon pecuarius (Reiche, 1860)
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(BSES 2013)
no
Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae
Phyllotocus sp.
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
yes
African black beetle
41
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Coleoptera: Silvanidae
Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832)
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
(AQIS 1999)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
yes
(DAFF 2013)
WA
Qld
yes
Tas.
(ICDb 2014)
(Roth et al.
1991)
(TPPD 2014)
Vic.
Tas.
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
yes
foreign grain beetle
Coleoptera: Silvanidae
Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
saw toothed grain beetle
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Coleoptera:
Staphylinidae
Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829
rove beetle
Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842
also recorded as Adelium tenebrioides
(VAIC 2011)
42
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae
Echnolagria sp.
(TPPD 2013)
WA
Qld
Vic.
Tas.
NT
Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae
Gonocephalum elderi (Blackburn, 1892)
Dermaptera:
Forficulidae
Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Matthews &
Bouchard
2008)
(Matthews &
Bouchard
2008)
(Matthews &
Bouchard
2008)
(TPPD 2013)
(Matthews &
Bouchard
2008)
yes
(ICDb 2013)
no
(ICDb 2013)
WA
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2013)
NSW (Hely et al.
1982)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
vegetable weevil
European earwig
no
43
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Diadiplosis koebelei (Koebele,1893)
Furness and Charles
(2003)
NSW Furness and
Charles (2003)
yes
Diptera: Drosophilidae
(Furness 2003b)
WA
no
Higher classification
Organism
Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen, 1830
ferment fly
(Evenhuis
1989)
Qld
(Evenhuis
1989)
NSW (Evenhuis
1989)
Vic. (Evenhuis
1989)
Tas. (Evenhuis
1989)
SA
(Evenhuis
1989)
NT
(Evenhuis
1989)
44
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Diptera: Drosophilidae
Drosophila (Sophophora) simulans Sturtevant, 1919
(Furness 2003b)
WA
(Evenhuis
1989)
NSW (Evenhuis
1989)
Qld
(Evenhuis
1989)
Vic. (Evenhuis
1989)
no
(DAFF 2013)
NSW (Evenhuis
1989)
Tas. (Evenhuis
1989)
yes
(DAFF 2013)
NSW (Evenhuis
1989)
Vic. (Evenhuis
1989)
yes
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA
Qld
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(ICDb 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(White & Elson-Harris
1992)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
ferment fly
Diptera: Psychodidae
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824
moth fly
Diptera:
Syrphidae
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763)
Diptera: Tephritidae
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May, 1965)
hover fly
Northern Territory fruit fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)
lesser Queensland fruit fly
45
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Diptera: Tephritidae
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
(Jessup et al. 1998)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
NT
Eradicated
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
yes
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
(ICDb 2013)
no
(WINC 2013)
WA
(Hancock et al.
2000)
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (ANICDb 2013)
Tas. (UQIC 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (Gillespie 2012)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
yes
Queensland fruit fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)
Mediterranean fruit fly
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Diptera: Tephritidae
Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851)
misidentified as Sphenella marginate
Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)
spiny whitefly
(BA 2011b)
(Cioffi et al. 2013)
46
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
Qld
NT
(QDPC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2011a)
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
greenhouse whitefly
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965
spiraling whitefly
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877
(AQIS 1999)
cotton aphid
(BA 2011b)
(DAFF 2013)
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
47
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914
(BA 2005)
spiraea aphid
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
no
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896)
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus,
1758)
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
no
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
yes
sowthistle aphid
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)
sugarcane root aphid
48
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas,
1878)
(TPPD 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
no
potato aphid
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776)
green peach aphid
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
also recorded as Pemphigus sp.
poplar gall aphid
49
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1859
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
no
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
no
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
VIC.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
bean root aphid
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) nigriabdominalis (Sasaki,
1899)
Oriental grassroot aphid
Hemiptera: Aphididae
Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)
black citrus aphid
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Anzygina zealandica (Myers, 1923)
also recorded as Zygina zealandica
yellow leafhopper
50
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Arawa pulchra Knight, 1975
(VAIC 2011)
WA (ABRS 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Austroagallia torrida Evans 1936
(Osmelak et al. 1989)
WA
Qld
NSW
VIC.
SA
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
VIC.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
spotted leafhopper
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli, 1936)
vegetable leafhopper
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum, 1868)
grass leafhopper
51
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn, 1934)
Vitis spp. association
leafhopper
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Osmelak et al. 1989)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
(BA 2011a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
yes
large green jassid
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851
Australian
distribution
(Martinson & Dennehy
1995)
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Kahaono pallida Evans 1966
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ABRS 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Limotettix incertus Evans 1966
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
no
52
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914)
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Osmelak et al. 1989)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(AQIS 1999)
WA
(ASCU 2014)
no
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Xestocephalus tasmaniensis Evans, 1938
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
NT
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Zygina sp.
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
NT
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
yes
also recorded as Orosius argentatus
common brown leafhopper
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Scaphoideus spp. Uhler, 1889
leafhopper
53
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Cicadidae
Melampsalta sp.
(Greenup 1967)
NSW (Greenup
1967)
yes
black cicada
Hemiptera: Cixiidae
Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ABRS 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Coccidae
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
no
(Brimblecombe 1962a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
soft brown scale
Hemiptera: Coccidae
Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887)
also recorded as Coccus elongatus
long soft scale
54
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Coccidae
Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA (ANIC 2013)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (Hely et al.
1982)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA
(VAIC 2013)
NT
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
(BA 2005)
yes
Plum scale
(BA 2011b)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
Vic. (WINC 2014)
NSW (Snare 2006)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
no
nigra scale
Hemiptera: Coccidae
(DAFF 2013)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Hemiptera: Coccidae
Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776)
also recorded as Eulecanium berberidis and
Eulecanium persicae
grapevine scale
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
(VAIC 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
55
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Hemiptera: Coccidae
Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillett, 1891)
(Furness 2003a)
WA
(SE Learmonth
2010, pers.
comm.)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (WINC 2013)
Tas. (TPPD 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
no
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2005)
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
black scale
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
also recorded as Eulecanium pruinosum
frosted scale
Hemiptera: Coccidae
Saissetia coffeae Walker, 1852
hemispherical scale
Hemiptera: Coccidae
(DAFF 2013)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
56
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1897)
Vitis spp. association
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(Brookes 1956)
WA
(Watson 2004,
pers comm.)
Qld
(Smith et al.
1997)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
SA
(WINC 2013)
no
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(QDPC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
NT
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
yellow scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894)
Oriental scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aspidiotus destructor Signore, 1869
transparent scale
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Brookes 1956)
California red scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett, 1891)
Australian
distribution
no
57
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1833
Vitis spp. association
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
no
(Brimblecombe 1962a)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
yes
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
also recorded as Chrysomphalus ficus
circular black scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Spanish red scale
(Miller & Davidson 2005;
Ben-Dov 2014a)
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)
Putnam scale
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(ASCU 2013)
ivy scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Australian
distribution
(BA 2005)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
58
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881)
Vitis spp. association
(Brimblecombe 1962b)
no
SA
(BA 2011b)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
yes
(Brimblecombe 1962a)
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
yes
(Brimblecombe 1962a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
San José scale
orchid scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2013)
(Brookes &
Hudson 1969)
(WINC 2013)
also recorded as Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869
Australian
distribution
dupla scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)
latana scale
59
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)
Vitis spp. association
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
no
(AQIS 1999)
WA
Qld
NSW
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
(BA 2011b)
NT
(ABRS 2009)
yes
(BA 2011b)
WA
Aust
absent
(BA 2011b)
yes
(AQIS 1999)
WA
(Learmonth
2012)
Qld
(BA 2011a)
NSW (BA 2011a)
no
apple mussel scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Brimblecombe 1962a)
rapacious scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Australian
distribution
Japanese baton scale; pear white scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883
camellia parlatoria scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae (Clovée, 1880)
olive parlatoria scale
(BA 2011a)
60
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1889)
Vitis spp. association
(QDPC 2013)
hibiscus snow scale
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(Brookes 1964
cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
Qld
(QDPC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (WINC 2013)
yes
NT
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886)
peach white scale
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011a)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Hemiptera:
Eriococcidae
Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893)
(WINC 2013)
61
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Flatidae
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
(Smith et al. 1997)
Qld
(ASCU 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (Smith et al.
1997)
SA
(Smith et al.
1997)
NT
(ABRS 2013)
yes
citrus planthopper
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae
Graptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787)
crusader bug
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA
Qld
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(Chin et al.
2009)
no
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae
Nysius vinitor Bergroth, 1891
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(ANIC 2013)
no
Rutherglen bug
62
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae
Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) arctatus (Walker, 1873)
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ABRS 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
(ASCU 2013)
Qld
(UQIC 2013)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
NT
(ABRS 2013)
yes
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ANIC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
coon bug
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)
milkweed bug
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae
Spilostethus hospes (Fabricius, 1794)
milkweed bug
Hemiptera: Miridae
Campylomma liebknechti (Girault, 1934)
apple dimpling bug
63
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Miridae
Coridromius sp.
Coridromius variegatus (Montrouzier, 1861) is
monotypic and is present in WA.
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
Hemiptera: Miridae
Creontiades dilutus (Stål, 1859)
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(ANIC 2013)
no
(ASCU 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
green mirid
Hemiptera:
Monophlebidae
Icerya purchasi purchasi Maskell, 1879
cottony cushion scale
64
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera:
Monophlebidae
Icerya seychellarum seychellarum (Westwood, 1855)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(QDPC 2015a)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood, 1837)
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ABRS 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
common white mealybug
predatory shield bug
green vegetable bug
65
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin, 1831)
(Kerruish 1997a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Plautia affinis (Dallas, 1851)
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae
Testrica antica Walker, 1867
(WINC 2013)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(UQIC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Phylloxeridae
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
(Buchanan et al. 2003)
Qld
(Boehm 1996)
NSW (ASCU 2013)
Vic. (VAIC 2013)
predatory shield bug
green stink bug
grape phylloxera
yes
66
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893)
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933
(Williams 1985)
NT
(Williams 1985)
yes
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908)
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
WA
Qld
Vic.
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ANIC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894)
(Ben-Dov et al. 2010)
WA
Qld
NT
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)
(BA 2011b)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
pineapple mealybug
striped mealybug
coffee root mealybug
hibiscus mealybug
spherical mealybug
apple mealybug
67
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813)
(Williams 1985)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
(Williams 1985)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
citrus mealybug
citrophilus mealybug
long-tailed mealybug
68
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875)
(Williams 1985)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA
(WINC 2014)
yes
also recorded as Pseudococcus affinis
tuber mealybug
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878
(AQIS 1999)
root mealybug
(DAFF 2013)
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae
Trionymus sp.
(TPPD 2013)
Qld
NSW
Tas.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Psyllidae
Acizzia sp.
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2011)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
yes
69
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera: Psyllidae
Australopsylla sp.
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2011)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Psyllidae
Blastopsylla sp.
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(QDPC 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(VAIC 2011)
(VAIC 2011)
yes
Hemiptera:
Pyrrhocoridae
Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) sidae sidae Montrouzier,
1861
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
no
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(Hely et al.
1982)
(NTEIC 2013)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
no
pale cotton stainer
Hemiptera: Rhopalidae Leptocoris mitellatus Bergroth, 1916
also recorded as Leptocoris mitellata
leptocoris bug
(ASCU 2011)
70
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hemiptera:
Rhyparochromidae
Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872)
(WINC 2013)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(QDPC 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ABRS 2013)
(WINC 2013)
yes
Hemiptera: Ricaniidae
Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851)
(Kerruish 1997a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(VAIC 2013)
(TPPD 2013)
(WINC 2013)
no
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(ASCU 2013)
(NTEIC 2013)
no
(Hely et al. 1982)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(VAIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(ABRS 2009)
yes
also recorded as Dieuches atricornis
passionvine hopper
Hemiptera:
Scutelleridae
Lampromicra senator (Fabricius, 1803)
Hemiptera:
Scutelleridae
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
green jewel bug
metallic shield bug
71
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hymenoptera:
Braconidae
Apanteles tasmanicus Cameron, 1912
as Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)
(Bailey et al. 2003)
Vic.
Tas.
(Furness & Charles
2003)
NSW (VAIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA
(VAIC 2014)
yes
(Furness 2003a)
NSW (VAIC 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA
(VAIC 2014)
yes
(Buchanan 2008)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(VAIC 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
no
(Furness & Charles
2003)
Qld
(VAIC 2011)
NSW (VAIC 2011)
yes
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
yes
parasitic wasp
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
Tetracnemoidea
(Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
Metaphycus maculipennis (Timberlake, 1916)
Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae
parasitic wasp
parasitic wasp
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
72
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hymenoptera:
Formicidae
Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868)
(AQIS 1999)
formerly Iridomyrmex humilis
(DAFF 2013)
Argentine ant
Hymenoptera:
Tenthredinidae
Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808)
(BA 2005)
dock sawfly
(Malipatil et al. 1995)
Hymenoptera:
Vespidae
Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905
(BA 2011a)
Asian paper wasp
(BA 2011b)
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
Vic.
(Malipatil et al.
1995)
yes
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
Qld
yes
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Hymenoptera:
Vespidae
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
European wasp
(Anon 1998)
(Spradbery &
Maywald 1992)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic.
(VAIC 2014)
SA
(Spradbery &
Maywald 1992)
(TPPD 2014)
Tas.
73
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Isoptera:
Mastotermitidae
Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt, 1897
(NTEIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae
Coptotermes acinaciformis acinaciformis (Froggatt,
1898)
(Swaine et al. 1991)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(FCNI 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
giant northern termite
subterranean termite
Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae
Heterotermes occiduus (Hill, 1927)
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(ABRS 2009)
(ABRS 2009)
no
Isoptera: Termitidae
Microcerotermes serratus (Froggatt, 1898)
JD Swan 2011, pers.
comm.
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
(ANIC 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
no
74
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Lepidoptera:
Crambidae
Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854)
(BA 2011b)
yellow peach moth
(BA 2011a)
Echiomima sp.
no
(Goodwin et al. 2003)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
SA
(Goodwin et al.
2003)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Geometridae
Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1861)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(ABRS 2009)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Herminiidae
Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859)
(ASCU 2011)
NSW (ASCU 2011)
NT
(NTEIC 2011)
yes
vine borer moth
apple looper
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae
Australian
distribution
75
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Lepidoptera:
Lymantriidae
Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
(ASCU 2011)
WA
Qld
(ICDb 2014)
(Common
1990)
NSW (FCNI 2014)
Vic. (Common
1990)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA
(Common
1990)
no
Lepidoptera:
Lymantriidae
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
(Hely et al. 1982)
Qld
(UQIC 2014)
NSW (FCNI 2014)
yes
(Common 1990)
Qld
(UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
NT
(Common
1990)
yes
omnivorous tussock moth
also recorded as Porthesia paradoxa (Butler)
native tussock moth
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805
Absent from WA - single record from 1954
painted vine moth
76
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)
Vitis spp. association
pink cutworm
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775)
cotton looper
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)
ramie moth
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Bailey & Furness 2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(CSIRO 2005)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
NSW
NT
Qld
(ICDb 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
no
(BA 2011b)
WA Absent
Aust. (Nielsen et al.
1996)
black cutworm
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agrotis munda Walker, 1857
Australian
distribution
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
yes
77
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker)
(Common 1990)
Qld
(Common
1990)
NSW (Common
1990)
yes
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Aust
absent
(BA 2011b)
yes
WA absent
Aust. (BA 2011b)
yes
WA absent
Aust. (BA 2011b)
yes
Higher classification
Organism
fruitpiercing moth
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)
fruitpiercing moth
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
78
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764)
Vitis spp. association
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Bailey & Furness 2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Bailey & Furness 2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(ICDb 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
native budworm
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860)
native budworm
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ipanica cornigera (Butler, 1886)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(ASCU 2011)
fruitpiercing moth
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808)
Australian
distribution
79
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)
fruitpiercing moth
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
(BA 2011a)
Qld
(UQIC 2014)
yes
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777)
(BA 2011b)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Oraesia emarginata Fabricius, 1794
(BA 2011a)
Qld
(VAIC 2014)
yes
fruitpiercing moth
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
80
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenée, 1852)
recorded as Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805
grapevine moth
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Proteuxoa capularis (Guenée, 1852)
Vitis spp. association
fruitpiercing moth
yes
WA
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
(WINC 2013)
WA
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
(BA 2011b)
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
absent
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
also recorded as Caradrina capularis
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852
Australian
distribution
Aust. (Nielsen et al.
1996; PHA
2001 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
yes
81
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808)
lesser armyworm
Vitis spp. association
(AQIS 1999)
cluster caterpillar
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833)
(ICDb 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
no
WA
Qld
NSW
Tas.
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(TFIC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(ICDb 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(WINC 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(ABRS 2009)
(ASCU 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
lawn armyworm
Lepidoptera: Nolidae
Earias paralella Lucas, 1898
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
Australian
distribution
82
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Lepidoptera:
Oecophoridae
Maroga melanostigma (Wallengren, 1861)
(Common 1990)
WA
(WACALM
2014)
Qld
(ABRS 2009)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
SA
(ABRS 2009)
Tas. (ABRS 2009)
NT
(ABRS 2009)
no
Lepidoptera:
Papilionidae
Papilio (Eleppone) anactus Macleay, 1826
(Kerruish 1997a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(Lindsay 1992)
(VAIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
fruit-tree borer
small citrus butterfly
Lepidoptera: Psychidae Clania variegata (Snellen, 1879)
Paulownia bagworm
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
83
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Lepidoptera: Psychidae Hyalarcta huebneri (Westwood, 1855)
Vitis spp. association
(Hely et al. 1982)
leaf case moth
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(Common
1990)
(WINC 2014)
(Common
1990)
no
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Common
1990)
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (WINC 2014)
SA
(WINC 2014)
no
SA
Tas.
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863)
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ASCU 2014)
WA
tropical warehouse moth
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871)
raisin moth
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
84
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
Cryptoblabes adoceta Turner, 1904
(Smith et al. 1997)
WA
QLD
NSW
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)
(BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
cucumber moth
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(BA 2011b)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Buchanan et al. 1984)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
yes
sorghum head caterpillar
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)
also recorded as Palpita indica Saunders, 1851
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)
Indian meal moth
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
85
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871
(Moulds 1981)
Qld
(Common
1990)
NSW (Common
1990)
yes
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)
(BA 2011b)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(ICDb 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
convolvulus hawk moth
WA
Tas.
NT
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777)
(Moulds 1981)
WA
Qld
(ICDb 2014)
(Common
1990)
NSW (Common
1990)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
no
sphingid moth
grapevine hawk moth
(ICDb 2014)
(Common
1990)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (VAIC 2014)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
SA
(Common
1990)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
86
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Hippotion scrofa (Boisduval 1832)
(ICDb 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Hyles livornicoides (Lucas, 1892)
(Moulds 1981)
WA
Qld
Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)
(BA 2011b)
hawk moth
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
scrofa hawk moth
also recorded as Hyles lineata (Fab.) subsp.
livornicoides (Luc.)
whitelined hawk moth
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(ICDb 2014)
(CSIRO 2005)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(CSIRO 2005)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(ICDb 2014)
(Common
1990)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (Common
1990)
Tas. (Common
1990)
SA
(Common
1990)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Qld
yes
(ICDb 2014)
87
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Theretra latreillii (Maclay, 1826)
(Moulds 1981)
WA (ICDb 2014)
Qld
(UQIC 2014)
NSW (Common
1990)
NT
(Common
1990)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Theretra margarita (Kirby 1877)
(ICDb 2011)
WA
Qld
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA (ICDb 2014)
QLD (Common
1990)
NSW (Hely et al.
1982)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
no
also recorded as Theretra latreillei (Macl.)
vine hawk moth
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863
light brown apple moth
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
88
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Isotenes miserana (Walker, 1863)
Vitis spp. association
(Kerruish 1997a)
WA
(A Szitó 2009,
pers. comm.)
Qld
(UQIC 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
Vic. (Smith et al.
1997)
Tas. (TPPD 2014)
NT
(Smith et al.
1997)
no
(ICDb 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(CSIRO 2005)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Furness & Charles
2003)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(New 1996)
(New 1996)
(New 1996)
(New 1996)
(New 1996)
(New 1996)
(New 1996)
yes
orange fruit borer
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Merophyas divulsana (Walker, 1863)
lucerne leafroller
Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae
Chrysopa spp.
green lacewing
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Australian
distribution
89
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae
Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964
(DAFF 2013)
Qld
(ABRS 2009)
yes
Neuroptera:
Hemerobiidae
Micromus tasmaniae (Walker, 1860)
(TPPD 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ABRS 2009)
(ABRS 2009)
(ABRS 2009)
(ABRS 2009)
(ABRS 2009)
(ABRS 2009)
(ABRS 2009)
no
Orthoptera: Acrididae
Austracris guttulosa (Walker, 1870)
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(COPR 1982)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(COPR 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(COPR 1982)
(WINC 2014)
no
green lacewing
brown lacewing
spur-throated locust
Orthoptera: Acrididae
Austroicetes cruciata (de Saussure, 1888)
small plague grasshopper
90
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Orthoptera: Acrididae
Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870)
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
(Fisher & Learmonth
2012)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TFIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
no
(BA 2011b)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(UQIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
Austraian plague locust
Orthoptera: Acrididae
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920)
wingless grasshopper
Orthoptera: Acrididae
Valanga irregularis (Walker)
giant grasshopper
Orthoptera: Acrididae
Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois, 1805
African mole cricket
91
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Orthoptera:
Tettigoniidae
Caedicia simplex (Walker, 1869)
(ASCU 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
Orthoptera:
Tettigoniidae
Caedicia spp.
(Furness 2003b)
Orthoptera:
Tettigoniidae
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847
(ASCU 2014)
inland katydid
longhorned grasshoppers
bush katydid
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
(ANIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TFIC 2014)
(Smith et al.
1997)
no
WA
Qld
(Rentz 1996)
(Brough et al.
1996a)
NSW (Hely et al.
1982)
Vic. (Smith et al.
1997)
Tas. (Semmens et
al. 1992)
SA
(Smith et al.
1997)
NT
(ANICDb 2011)
yes
Qld
(ASCU 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
yes
92
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae
Haplothrips froggatti Hood, 1918
(Brough et al. 1996b)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
(QDPC 2015a)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae
Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall, 1918
(Furness 2003b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(QDPC 2015a)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ASCU 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford, 1909)
(VAIC 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ANIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ANIC 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(ANIC 2014)
no
black plague thrips
tubular black thrips
grass thrips
93
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1865)
(Furness 2003b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(ANIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom, 1910)
(ASCU 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833)
(Hely et al. 1982)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ASCU 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891)
(BA 2011b)
WA
(Galloway
1988)
(QDPC 2015a)
(WINC 2014)
no
western flower thrips
tomato thrips
greenhouse thrips
banded greenhouse thrips
Qld
SA
94
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919
(NTEIC 2014)
WA
(L Halling 2011,
pers. comm.)
Qld
(QDPC 2015a)
NSW (ANIC 2014)
NT
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901)
(QDPC 2015a)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
(ANIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(ASCU 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915)
(ASCU 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(ASCU 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
no
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
NT
(QDPC 2015a)
(NTEIC 2014)
yes
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
NSW (ASCU 2014)
chilli thrips
redbanded thrips
eucalyptus thrips
loquat thrips
honeysuckle thrips
yes
95
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan 1913)
(BA 2011b)
banana flower thrips
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips imaginis Bagnall, 1926
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips palmi Karny, 1925
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(ANIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(ASCU 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ANIC 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014)
no
(Ranganath et al. 2008)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(Mound 2002)
(QDPC 2015b)
(ASCU 2015b)
(NTEIC 2015)
yes
plague thrips
melon thrips
Australian
distribution
96
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 6: Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Thysanoptera:
Thripidae
Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888
(QDPC 2015a)
onion thrips
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(ICDb 2014)
(QDPC 2015a)
(ASCU 2014)
(VAIC 2014)
(TPPD 2014)
(WINC 2014)
(NTEIC 2014))
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table 7)
no
97
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Acizzia sp.
Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the superfamily Psylloidea are foliage
feeders.
no
Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871
Unlikely: Moulds (1981) indicates that larval A. aneus feed on foliage.
no
Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842
Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011).
no
Aethina concolor (Macleay)
Unlikely: Ewing (2004) indicates that A concolor is normally found in
association with flowers.
no
Unlikely: McFarland (1980) indicates that A. agricola feed on foliage.
no
Agrypnus sp.
Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011).
no
Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)
Unlikely: While this species attacks grapevine (Cioffi et al. 2013), it is not
considered to be associated with fruit (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
no
sphingid moth
hibiscus flower beetle
Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805
painted vine moth
spiny whitefly
98
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965
Unlikely: Pawpaw is the only recognised fruit pathway for A. dispersus
(Poole et al. 2009).
no
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also
indicates that A. applegum has an uncommon occurrence in
Australian grapevines.
no
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also
indicates that A. brisbanensis has an uncommon occurrence in
Australian grapevines.
no
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also
indicates that A. herbicolus has an uncommon occurrence in
Australian grapevines.
no
Unlikely: ASCU (2011) has 3 records from Vitis leaf in 1993.
no
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also
indicates that A. waltersi has an uncommon occurrence in
Australian grapevines.
no
spiraling whitefly
Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)
predatory mite
Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)
predatory mite
Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)
predatory mite
Amblyseius sturti group
predatory mite
Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981
predatory mite
99
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright,
1992
Unlikely: Ambrosia beetles are wood borers and are not associated with
fruit (Wood 1982; Coyle et al. 2005 cited inAustralian Department
of Agriculture 2014).
no
UnIikely: Primary host plant includes Rumex,Polygonum, Rheum. Reported
from grapevine canes in Vicotira (Malipatil et al. 1995).
no
Likely:
yes
bark beetle
Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen,
1808)
dock sawfly
Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)
parasitic wasp
Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris
parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be
found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
Unlikely: Carne (1957) indicates that larvae are inhabit soil while the adults
feed on foliage, although Hely et al. (1982) does reports that
Anoplognathus spp. can sometimes damage plum fruit.
no
Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896)
Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that A. ampelina is found
underground feeding on roots or in leaf galls.
no
Apogonia sp.
Unlikely: Brown et al. (2000) indicated that NT Apogonia are leaf feeders.
no
Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835
christmas beetle
100
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)
no
ramie moth
Unlikely: Adults attack the fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987; Zhang 1994 cited
in BA 2011b), but feed only at night and are not associated with
grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; MAFF 2008a cited in BA
2011b).
Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker)
Not assessed
yes
Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808)
Unlikely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid
subfamily Galerucinae feed on leaves. Matthews and Reid (2002)
indicates that Arsipoda larvae are unknown but are likely to be
stem or root boring.
no
Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794
no
fruitpiercing moth
Unlikely: Adults feed on ripe grapes at night by piercing them and sucking
their juices. They are not associated with grapes during daylight
hours (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).
Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm,
1791)
Unlikely: Thompson (1983) indicates that A. attagenus is a pest of stored
product and carpets.
no
Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis leaf in 1993.
no
black carpet beetle
Australopsylla sp.
101
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869
no
kurrajong weevil
Unlikely: Both Milthorpe and Cunningham (2005) and Alipne Nurserys
(2011) indicate that Kurrajong weevil (larvae) will only attack
unhealthy trees.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis
(Hardy, 1951)
Unlikely: Single record of B. neohumeralis ex Vitis labrusca from (May
1960).
no
Likely:
yes
lesser Queensland fruit fly
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt,
1897)
Oag (2001) reports Qfly as a major pest of table grapes. Loch
(2008) reports high levels damage to wine grapes.
Queensland fruit fly
Blastopsylla sp.
Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the Superfamily Psylloidea are foliage
feeders.
no
Caedicia spp.
Unlikely: Furness (2003b) indicates that Nymphs feed in isolated patches
from the upper leaf surface giving the leaves a lace-like
appearance when severe. Older katydids chew large irregular
holes.
no
longhorned grasshoppers
102
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881)
Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; MAFF 2008a cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but feed at night and
are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969
cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)
Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; NPQS 2007a cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but feed at night and
are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969
cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Unlikely: ‘The larvae of this species attack roots while adults feed on
flowers. No records have been found which associate this species
with fruit’ (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Likely:
Affected plant parts are leaves especially, but sometimes on fruit
and occasionally on branches (Watson 2005).
yes
Likely:
Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp.
parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be
found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
yes
fruitpiercing moth
Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)
bamboo longicorn beetle
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan,
1889)
Spanish red scale
Chrysopa spp.
green lacewing
103
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964
Likely:
Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
yes
green lacewing
Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1931.
no
Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915
Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single records from Vitis in 1931 and 1932.
no
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
Likely:
yes
Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915
lucerne leafeating beetle
citrus planthopper
Smith et al. (1997) indicates that grapes are a host for C.
peracutum and that damage includes fruit feeding marks.
Conoderus sp.
Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis fruit and stem in 1995.
no
Corticaria japonica (Reitter)
Unlikely: Biosecurity Australia (2006) indicates that the beetles are orchard
or packing house contaminants and are feeders on decaying plant
material.
no
Likely:
yes
minute mould beetle
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).
flat grain beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
104
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
Likely:
grape phylloxera
Buchanan et al. (2003) indicates that Phylloxera crawlers can be
present on leaves and fruit of infested grapevines.
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
yes
Unlikely: This species is not associated with grape bunches (Ben-Dov
2012b cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Unlikely: Although a recognised as an important pest of orchid plants
(Espinosa et al. 2010), very little information could be found
regarding orchid scale’s association with Vitis sp. and no
information could be found regarding any association with table
grape bunches.
no
Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872)
Unlikely: Reported as a ground dwelling species and associated with Vitis
roots (ABRS 2009).
no
Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840
Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults feed on flowers,
foliage or bark while larvae usually feed internally on bark,
phloem, sapwood or hardwood.
no
Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal,
1817)
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage.
no
Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)
Putnam scale
Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869
orchid scale
green scarab beetle
105
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage.
no
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage.
no
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage.
no
Likely:
yes
green scarab beetle
Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886
green scarab beetle
Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837
green scarab beetle
Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)
parasitic wasp
Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)
bark beetle
Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)
dupla scale
Baker et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica parasitises light
brown apple moth which can be found on foliage and bunches.
Unlikely: Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant products (Luo
et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the
pathway (BA 2011a).
no
Unlikely: Brimblecombe (1962a) indicates that D. claviger is found on the
woody portions of grapevines.
no
106
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Echiomima sp.
Unlikely: Goodwin et al. (2003) indicates that Echiomina sp. larvae tunnel
into canes and spurs while nocturnally feeding on bark.
no
Echnolagria sp.
Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 2002.
no
Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899
Unlikely: Kerruish (1997a) indicates that E. inaequalis feeds on foliage and
buds.
no
Likely:
Rentz (1996) indicates that bush katydids can fed on leaves
flowers and fruit.
yes
Likely:
Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).
yes
vine borer moth
gooseberry weevil
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847
bush katydid
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus
(Scopoli, 1763)
hover fly
Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851
leafhopper
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
tussock moth
Unlikely: The genus does not validly occur in the Australian region (ABRS
2009).
no
Likely:
yes
Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae can graze
fruit near stem.
107
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893
Likely:
Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933
Unlikely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) indicates that G. coffeae occurs on the roots
of its host plants.
no
Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that G. lucifuga occurs on
the roots of its host plants.
no
no
shot-hole wood borer
Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with
fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Scolytine beetles
are associated with woody plant products (Luo et al. 2005 cited
inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).
Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)
Unlikely: DAFF (2013) reports no evidence of an association with Vitis
vinifera.
no
Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine at night (Walker 2007a cited in
BA 2011b) and shelters in leaves during the day (Li 2004 cited in
BA 2011b). This species would not be associated with grapevine
during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in BA 2011b).
no
coffee root mealybug
Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)
sugarcane root aphid
Hypothenemus eruditus
portulaca leafmining weevil
Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)
fruitpiercing moth
Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei parasitises
long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in
sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
yes
108
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Leptopius robustus (Boheman)
Unlikely: Anon. (1939) indicates that L. robustus usually infests weakened
trees with adults feeding on leaves while larvae are soil dwelling
feeding on roots.
no
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae feed on
roots while the adults can feed on leaves.
no
Likely:
no
fruit tree root weevil
Leptopius squalidus Boheman
fruit tree root weevil
Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)
Japanese baton scale; pear white scale
Mandalotus sp.
mandalotus weevil
Melampsalta sp.
Although L. japonica is associated with the leaves and bark of the
host and sometimes on fruits (CABI/EPPO 1997), the Australian
distribution appears to be based on early 1900’s records. No
recent records for the presence of L. japonica in Australia could
be found.
Unlikely: Rarely collected from Vitis, CESAR Consultants (2007) indicate
that adults are leaf feeders while larvae are soil dwellers feeding
on root material.
no
Unlikely: Greenup (1967) reports oviposition damage to wood.
no
black cicada
109
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)
no
parasitic wasp
Unlikely: Furness (2003a) indicates that M. lounsburyi parasitised
grapevine scale Parthenolecanium persicae persicae, which can
be found on canes and the bark of older wood in spring. Small
yellow crawler scales are present on leaves in summer.
Misumena spp.
Likely:
yes
Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).
crab spider
Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888
small monolepta beetle
Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)
predatory mite
Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha,
1987)
predatory mite
Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)
predatory mite
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetles feed on young
foliage and green fruit.
no
Unlikely: James and Whitney (1991) indicates that N. loxtoni can be found
on dormant vines and leaves of actively growing vines.
no
Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also
indicates that N. noosae has an uncommon occurrence in
Australian grapevines.
no
Unlikely: Whitney and James (1996) indicates that N. thwaitei has an
uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.
no
110
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Notiosomus sp.
Unlikely: ICDb (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1959.
no
Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926)
Unlikely: Oligonychus punicae feeds on leaves (Vasquez et al. 2008 cited
in BA 2011a).
no
no
fruitpiercing moth
Unlikely: This species is a nocturnal fruit-piercing moth. As with other fruitpiercing noctuid moths, adults shelter in foliage during the day (Li
2004 cited in BA 2011a).
Orthorhinus klugi Boheman
Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that only wood is attacked.
no
Unlikely: Saw toothed grain beetle can be a pest of dried sultana
production (Buchanan et al. 1984).
no
avocado brown mite
Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794)
vine weevil
Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
saw toothed grain beetle
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777)
rough strawberry weevil
Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults feed on leaves throughout the
summer and are nocturnal. Overwintering occurs as fully-grown
larvae, pupae or adults, in the topsoil or soil debris (BA 2005).
no
111
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Unlikely: Adults nocturnally feed on buds, foliage, flowers, and the cluster
rachis. Larvae feed on roots (Kerruish 1997b; Bentley et al. 2014).
no
Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006
Not assessed
yes
Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)
Unlikely: Although this species attacks grapevine (Wu and Lo 1989; Migeon
and Dorkeld 2012 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture
2014), feeding occurs on leaves (Jeppson et al. 1975 cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No records have been
found which associate this species with fruit (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852
Unlikely: Adults of this species attack grape berries (JSAE 1987 cited in
Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However, they feed
only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day
(Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883
Unlikely: Infestations were reported to be limited to the leaves of host
plants (Miller & Davidson 2005).
no
Likely:
yes
black vine weevil
citrus red mite
camellia parlatoria scale
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Plum scale
P. corni is a pest of Vitis vinifera (Ben-Dov 2014b) and can be
found on grape bunches (Flaherty et al. 1992 cited in DAFF
2013).
112
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Perperus innocuus
Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on
buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.
no
Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908
Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on
buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.
no
Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on
buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.
no
no
apple mealybug
Unlikely: Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben-Dov 1994
cited in BA 2011b) including grapevine (Sforza et al. 2003 cited in
BA 2011b). No records found of this pest on fruit (BA 2011b).
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829
Likely:
yes
white striped weevil
Perperus sp.
bud weevil
Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)
Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).
rove beetle
Phyllotocus sp.
Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults are short lived
and swarm to flowering trees while the larvae inhabit the soil
feeding on roots and other organic matter.
no
113
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski &
Shechter, 1961
Not assessed
yes
Not assessed
yes
Unlikely: Buchanan et al. (1984) indicates that P. interpunctella is a pest of
dried fruit.
no
Unlikely: P. chinensis antennalis prey on invertebrates and collect nectar
and honeydew from flowers (Clapperton 1999).
no
Not assessed
yes
Likely:
yes
predatory mite
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977
predatory mite
Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)
Indian meal moth
Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905
Asian paper wasp
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe,
1968)
predatory mite
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni
Tozzetti, 1886)
peach white scale
Miller and Davidson (1990 cited in Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014) reported that P. pentagona can be found on the
leaves and sometimes on fruit of its hosts.
114
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
Likely:
Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that P. calceolariae can be
found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
yes
Likely:
Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).
yes
Likely:
Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that R. ruficollis parasitises
long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in
sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
yes
citrophilus mealybug
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824
moth fly
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874
ladybird
Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878
Unlikely: R. falcifer is a ground-inhabiting mealybug (McKenzie 1967).
no
Likely:
Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that larvae are soil dwelling
and adults can be foliage or nectar feeders.
no
Likely:
ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid
subfamily Eumolpinae feed on leaves, flowers and/or fruit of a
wide variety of angiosperms as adults.
yes
root mealybug
Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861
sugarcane leaf beetle
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915
115
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
Likely:
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Hely et al. (1982) indicates that S. pedicellata feeds on vegetative
growth and fruit.
yes
Unlikely: Adults attack fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014), but feed only at night and are
not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; NPQS
2007a cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859)
Unlikely: Common (1990) indicates that larvae of Simplicia feed on dead
leaves.
no
Sinoxylon sp.
auger beetle
Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are
wood boring insects.
no
Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893)
Unlikely: ABRS (2009) and Beardsley (1974) indicate that S. inflatipes
resided in bark galls.
no
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)
Not assessed
yes
Not assessed
yes
metallic shield bug
Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852
fruitpiercing moth
milkweed bug
Testrica antica Walker, 1867
116
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)
Likely:
Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis
parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be
found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
yes
Likely:
T. kanzawai mites and webbing are often found on the under
surfaces of the leaves, but can occasionally attack and breed on
grape berries (Ho and Chen 1994; Ashihara 1996 cited in BA
2011b).
yes
parasitic wasp
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
Kanzawa spider mite
Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)
hawk moth
Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913
loquat thrips
Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776
honeysuckle thrips
Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine (CABI 2012 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014). However, Sphingids oviposit on
leaves while larvae feed on leaves or occasionally stems and
pupate in the soil (Australian Museum 2009 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Unlikely: This species is associated with flowers (Mound & Masumoto
2005) and not fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with
fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
117
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Thrips palmi Karny, 1925
no
BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Unlikely: In a survey of thrips composition on various grape cultivars, T.
palmi was identified from grape foliage and inflorescence but not
from different stages of berry development (Ranganath et al.
2008).
Trionymus sp.
Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1979.
no
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
Likely:
Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).
yes
Likely:
Ward (2001) indicates that some wineries have to bring harvests
forward to reduce losses when wasp numbers are high.
yes
melon thrips
warehouse beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
European wasp
Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766)
elm leaf beetle
Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906
Unlikely: X. luteola feeds only on elm trees although it may overwinter in
crevises near elm trees, houses, sheds and other protected places
(DAFF 2013).
no
Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are
wood boring insects.
no
118
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 7: Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further
(if yes go to
Table 8)
Organism
Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)
Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)
Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults bore into stems (Woodruff et al.
2014).
no
Unlikely: Bostrichidae adults and larvae feed on the woody tissues of their
host plants (Liu et al. 2008).
no
Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis vinifera in 1995.
no
false powderpost beetle
Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)
auger beetle
Zygina sp.
[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
119
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Establishment potential
Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003)
Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises established A. fusciventris as a
long-tailed mealybug which can be found biocontrol agent.
in sheltered positions such as grape
bunches.
no
Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker)
Not assessed
Unlikely: The paucity of available
literature on A. subaspersa indicates a
non-pestiferous nature.
no
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
Likely: Host plants listed in Hancock et
al. (2000) are present in WA.
Likely: White and Hancock (1997)
indicates that B. tryoni is the most
serious insect pest of fruit and
vegetable crops in Australia.
yes
Likely: Host plants listed in Miller and
Davidson (2005) are present in WA.
Likely: Is of economic importance to
several hosts and a serious pest of
citrus (Miller & Davidson 2005).
yes
Likely: ICDb (2011) lists several
Chrysopa spp. present in WA.
Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that Chrysopa spp. are
biocontrol agents.
no
parasitic wasp
Queensland fruit fly
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Spanish red scale
Chrysopa spp.
green lacewing
Potential economic consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
120
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Chrysoperla spp.
Not assessed
Unlikely: Many species of the genus
Chrysoperla are important biological
control agents (New 2002; Pappas et
al. 2011).
green lacewing
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
citrus planthopper
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
flat grain beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
grape phylloxera
Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)
parasitic wasp
Quarantine
pest status
no
Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates
C. peracutum feed on citrus, grape,
that C. peracutim can damage fruit.
potato and other plants that are grown in
WA.
yes
Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is
ubiquitous and will feed on dried plant
material, either in storage or occurring
naturally.
Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is a pest
of stored cereal grains (White et al.
1995) and processed commodities
(Jagadeesan et al. 2013).
yes
Likely: Vitis vinifera, the sole host for D.
vitifoliae (Buchanan et al. 2003). Both
table and wine grapes are grown
extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006;
2014a).
Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicate
that D. vitifoliae is the world’s worst
grape pest.
yes
Likely: Bailey et al. (2003) lists D.
Unlikely: Bailey et al. (2003) indicates
tasmanica as a biocontrol agent for Light that D. tasmanica as a biocontrol
brown apple moth, a pest present in WA. agent.
no
121
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847
Not assessed
Unlikely: The absence of available
literature on the E. maculata indicates
a non-pestiferous nature.
no
Not assessed
Unlikely: Syrphidae adults are pollen
and nectar feeders and can be
pollinators of major significance Most
Eristalinae are saprophagous
(Evenhuis 1989).
no
Likely: Poole et al. (2011) lists E.
paradoxa hostplants as Avocado, grape,
nectarine, peach and radiata pine which
are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA
2006; 2014a).
Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that
E. paradoxa can feed on the stalks of
ripening grapes and cause heavy fruit
fall.
yes
Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that D. koebelei parasitises
long-tailed a pest with an extensive host
range and is present in WA.
Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that D. koebelei is a
biological control agent.
no
Misumena spp.
Not assessed
Unlikely: Spiders in this genus are
predators not plant pests (DAFF
2013).
no
bush katydid
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus
(Scopoli, 1763)
hover fly
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
native tussock moth
crab spider
122
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Establishment potential
Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006
Likely: Both table and wine grapes are
Unlikely: The absence of available
grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; literature on O. pitta indicates a non2014a).
pestiferous nature.
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Likely: P. corni is highly polyphagous
with host plants in at least 40 families
(Ben-Dov 2014b) many of which are
present in Western Australia.
Likely: ‘Infestations of P. corni result in
reduced vigour and general debility of
the host plant. Heavy infestations may
result in chlorotic spotting and
premature shedding of leaves, wilting
and dieback of stems. Honeydew
deposited on the leaves and fruit
serves as a medium for the growth of
black sooty moulds. The sooty mould
results in a reduction of photosynthetic
area and lowers the market value of
ornamental plants and plant produce’
(CABI 2014). Capable of transmission
of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses
(Sforza et al. 2003).
yes
Likely: Philonthus spp. have been
introduced toAustralia by exported
commodities and established (Moore
1968).
Unlikely: Most Staphylinidae live in
decomposing plant and/or animal
matter. Most adults are predators,
some are parasitoids of other insects
(Hangay & Zborowski 2010).
no
Plum scale
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829
rove beetle
Potential economic consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
no
123
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter,
1961
Likely: P. hongkongensis has been
recorded from Vitis vinifera, (ASCU
2011) which is grown extensively in WA
(DAFWA 2006; 2014a).
Unlikely: (Jeppson et al. 1975)
indicates that mites of the
Phytoseiidae are an effective and
widespread biocontrol agent.
no
Likely: P. woolwichensis has been
recorded from Vitis vinifera and other
plant species (ASCU 2011), that are
grown extensively in WA.
Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975)
indicates that mites of the
Phytoseiidae are an effective and
widespread biocontrol agent.
no
Likely: P. peltatus has been recorded
from Vitis vinifera and other plant
species (ASCU 2011), that are grown
extensively in WA.
Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975)
indicates that mites of the
Phytoseiidae are an effective and
widespread biocontrol agent.
no
Likely: P. pentagona is highly
polyphagous (Ben-Dov 2014c) with
many host plants present in Western
Australia.
Likely: P. pentagona is a highly
destructive pest of fruit trees and
woody ornamentals throughout the
world (Hanks & Denno 1993; Ben-Dov
2014c).
yes
predatory mite
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977
predatory mite
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe,
1968)
predatory mite
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti,
1886)
peach white scale
124
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
Likely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) lists an
extensive host range for P. calceolariae,
many of which are grown in WA.
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that a heavy infestation of P.
calceolariae can render a crop
unsaleable.
yes
Not assessed
Unikely: Larvae live in moist areas
around sewage plants and drain pipes
(Barnes 2009 cited in DAFF 2013).
no
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that R. ruficollis parasitises
long-tailed a pest with an extensive host
range and is present in WA
Unikely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that R. ruficollis is a
biological control agent
no
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915
Likely: QDPIF (2011) indicates that S.
brevipilis has been recorded from Vitis
vinifera.
Unikely: The paucity of available
literature on E. maculata indicates a
non-pestiferous nature.
no
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that S.
pedicellata been recorded as affecting
native figs, fruit trees such as apricot,
cherry, peach and pear, and grapes
which are grown in WA.
Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that
S. pedicellata been recorded as
affecting native figs, fruit trees such as
apricot, cherry, peach and pear, and
grapes which are grown in WA.
yes
citrophilus mealybug
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824
moth fly
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874
ladybird
metallic shield bug
125
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)
Not assessed
Unlikely: The absence of available
literature including that available in
Slater (1985) regarding S. decoratus
indicates a non-pestiferous nature.
no
Testrica antica Walker, 1867
Not assessed
Unikely: The paucity of available
literature on Testrica antica indicates a
non-pestiferous nature.
no
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)
Likely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that T. brevicornis parasitises
long-tailed a pest with an extensive host
range and is present in WA.
Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003)
indicates that T. brevicornis is a
biological control agent.
no
Likely: T. kanzawai has established in
Queensland and New South Wales
(Walter 1999).
Likely: Tetranychus kanzawai is a
significant polyphagous pest subject to
quarantine measures in many parts of
the world (Navajas et al. 2001 cited
inBA 2011a).
yes
Likely: T. variabile has become
established in Australia, with restricted
distribution in Queensland and WA
(Rees et al. 2003b).
Likely: Internationally significant
invasive pest of packed goods and
stored grain (Castalanelli et al. 2011).
yes
milkweed bug
parasitic wasp
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
Kanzawa spider mite
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878
warehouse beetle
BAMA (s22) declared pest
126
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 8: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
Likely: Spradbery and Maywald (1992)
outlines the climatic suitability of WA for
V. germanica.
Likely: Davis (2004) outlines the
economic and social consequences of
European wasp.
European wasp
Quarantine
pest status
yes
127
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Acholeplasmatales:
Acholeplasmataceae
Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)
(Constable et al. 2009)
Vic.
Acholeplasmatales:
Acholeplasmataceae
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Zreik, Carle,
Bové & Garnier, 1995
(Constable et al. 2009)
WA
Australian grapevine yellows
Australian grapevine yellows
(Constable et al.
2002)
(Davis et al.
1997)
Qld
(Davis et al.
1997)
NSW (Davis et al.
1997)
Vic. (Davis et al.
1997)
NT
(Davis et al.
1997; APVMA
2011)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
yes
no
128
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Acholeplasmatales:
Acholeplasmataceae
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ Davis, Dally,
Gundersen, Lee & Habili, 1997
(Davis et al. 1997)
WA
(Streten et al.
2005)
Qld
(Streten et al.
2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (Padovan et al.
1995)
SA
(Davis et al.
1997)
NT
(Streten et al.
2005)
no
(PHA 2001a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
no
Australian grapevine yellows
Bacillales: Bacillaceae
Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1915
(PHA 2001a)
(APVMA 2011)
(PHA 2001a)
(APVMA 2011)
(APVMA 2011)
(PHA 2001a)
(APVMA 2011)
129
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Enterobacteriales:
Enterobacteriaceae
Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing & Fife, 1972) Gavini
etal., 1989
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
NSW (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
no
(PHA 2001a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
no
bacterial grapevine blight
Pseudomonadales:
Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1902
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
130
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pseudomonadales:
Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall, 1902
(PHA 2001b)
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
131
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pseudomonadales:
Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder, 1930) Dowson,
1939
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
leaf spot
Australian
distribution
WA
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
NSW (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Tas. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
132
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Rhizobiales:
Rhizobiaceae
Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) (Australian Department
Young et al., 2001, comb. nov.
of Agriculture 2014)
[syn.: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend)
Conn, 1942]
crown gall
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
WA
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
NSW (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Tas. (Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
SA
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
133
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Rhizobiales:
Rhizobiaceae
Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001
comb. nov.
[syn.: Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Starr and
Weiss, 1943]
(PHA 2001a)
NSW (PHA 2001a)
SA
(PHA 2001a)
yes
(PHA 2001b)
WA
NSW
Vic
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
(PHA 2001a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
no
crown gall
Rhizobiales:
Rhizobiaceae
Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr, 1990) Young et al.,
2001
[syn.: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr, 1990]
crown gall
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybri. & Laff., 1919
134
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, 1931
(PHA 2001a)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
(PHA 2001a)
no
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Pythium debaryanum Hesse
(BA 2005)
WA
(Barbetti &
MacNish 1978)
(BA 2005)
no
damping off
Aust
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Pythium middletonii Sparrow
(BA 2005)
WA
(Barbetti &
MacNish 1978)
Aust (BA 2005)
no
Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae
Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De
Toni, 1888
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
no
downy mildew
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
135
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 9: Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Xanthomodadales:
Xanthomonadaceae
Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al., 1995
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
136
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Agaricales: Niaceae
Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
[syn.: Cyphella curreyi Berk. & Broome, 1861]
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
yes
SA
Agaricales: Niaceae
Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Gillet, 1880
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Vic.
(AHV 2011)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Agaricales:
Physalacriaceae
Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile, 1978
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Agaricales:
Psathyrellaceae
Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq.
Johnson, 2001
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Armillaria root rot
[syn.: Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr., 1838]
137
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Atheliales: Atheliaceae
Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
no
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
WA
NSW
Vic.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr.
[syn: Corticium rolfsii Curzi]
Sclerotium stem rot
Agaricales:
Schizophyllaceae
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr., 1815
Botryosphaeria australis (Cooke) Petr., 1975
[ana: Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers, Crous & M.J.
Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]
(PHA 2001b)
138
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not., 1863 (PHA 2001b)
[ana: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda]
Macrophoma rot
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A.
Alves, 2005
Botryosphaeria lutea A.J.L. Phillips, 2002
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) Shoemaker, 1964
bark: pome fruit necrosis
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
yes
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA
(PHA 2001b)
isolates redescribed as
Dothiorella vidmadera
(Pitt et al. 2013b)
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(PHA 2001b)
no
[ana.: Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook & Samuels)
Crous, Slippers and A.J.L. Phillips, 2006; syn.:
Fusicoccum luteum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]
[syn.: Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.) Cooke, 1892]
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(PHA 2001b)
[ana.: Dothiorella iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A.
Alves, 2005]
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
SA
139
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryoshaeria parva Pennycook & Samuels, 1985
(PHA 2001b)
[ana.: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels)
Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]
[syn.: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook & Samuels,
1985]
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeria ribis Gossenb. & Duggar, 1911
(PHA 2001b)
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & (PHA 2001b)
A. Alves, 2005
[ana.: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L. Phillips, A.
Alves & J. Luque, 2005; syn.: Diplodia sarmentorum
(Fr.) Fr., 1849]
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker, 1964
[ana.: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont., 1834]
black dead arm
(PHA 2001b)
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
no
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Slippers et al.
2004)
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
yes
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
SA
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
WA
NSW
ACT
Vic.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
140
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres
sp. nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015)
NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp.
nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015)
SA
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres,
Trouillas, 2013
(Pitt et al. 2013b)
NSW (Pitt et al.
2013b)
(Pitt et al. 2015) yes
yes
SA
(Pitt et al.
2013b)
Isolates listed as
Botryosphaeria iberica
by (PHA 2001b)
Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. ÚrbezTorres sp. nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015)
NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
[syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.
Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & Curtis)
Arx
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Lasiodiplodia cane dieback
141
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., 1947
(PHA 2001b)
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(APPD 2011)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (penz.) Crous & Slippers,
2006
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Phyllosticta sp.
(BA 2011b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic
SA
NT
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011b)
(BA 2011b)
yes
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch. 1901
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeriales:
Botrysphaeriaceae
[syn: Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892]
leaf spot
142
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Botryosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L.
Phillips, 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015)
NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes
SA
(Pitt et al. 2015)
Botryosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque)
A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008
(APPD 2011)
yes
WA
(APPD 2011)
isolates redescribed as
Spencermartinsia
westrale (Pitt et al.
2015)
NSW (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
[syn.: Botryosphaeria viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque,
2005, Dothiorella viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque,
2005]
Botryosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Spencermartinsia westrale W.M. Pitt, J.R. ÚrbezTorres & Trouillas, sp. nov., 2015
(Pitt et al. 2015)
WA
(Pitt et al. 2015) no
Isolates listed as
Spencermartinsia
viticola by (PHA
2001b)
Calosphaeriales:
Pleuostomataceae
Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W.
Gams & Crous, 2004
(APPD 2011)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
yes
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
yes
[syn.: Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.) Conant, 1937]
Capnodiales:
Capnodiaceae
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849
143
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Capnodiales:
Capnodiaceae
Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, (PHA 2001b)
1952
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link, 1816
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
[syn.: Fumago vagans Pers., 1822, Cladosporium
fumago Link, 1824, Caldariomyces fumago Woron.,
1926]
berry rot
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
144
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz., 1882
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898
(Dugan et al. 2004)
Vic.
(Dugan et al.
2004)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Cercospora apii Fresen., 1863
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970
(APPD 2011)
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
[syn.: Sphaerella succedanea Pass., 1887]
[syn.: Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby) Deighton,
1976]
145
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Septoria vitis Lév., 1846
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae
Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Chaetothyriales:
Herpotrichiellaceae
Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, KwonChung & McGinnis, 1995
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
(ALA 2015)
no
leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot
WA
146
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van Niekerk, 2005
(PHA 2001b)
WA (PHA 2001b)
NSW (Merrin et al.
1995)
Vic. (Scheper et al.
2000)
Tas. (Scheper et al.
2000)
SA
(PHA 2001b)
no
Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
yes
[syn.: Diaporthe perjuncta Niessl, 1876, Diaporthe
viticola Nitschke, 1870]
[tel. Diaporthe amplelina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.R.
Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, 2013; syn.: Phoma viticola
Sacc., 1880]
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870
[Diaporthe faginea Sacc. (Curr), 1882]]
SA
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Mostert et al.
2001)
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
yes
[syn.: Diaporthe medusaea Nitschke 1870]
147
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Dothideales:
Dothioraceae
Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) G. Arnaud, 1918
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
yes
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
[syn.: Anthostomella pullans (de Bary & Lowethal) F.T.
Benn 1928
blue stain: wood
Dothideales:
Dothioraceae
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918
Diaporthales:
Gnomoniaceae
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974
[syn.: Aureobasidium vitis var. tuberculatum McAlpine,
1898]
[syn.: Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Viala)
Cavara, 1888; Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis,
1873]
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
bitter rot
148
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Diaporthales:
Schizoparmaceae
Coniella fragariae (Oudem) B. Sutton, 1977
(Van Niekerk et al. 2004) WA
Diaporthales:
Schizoparmaceae
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx
(PHA 2001b) as no
C. diplodiella on
Pisum sativum,
since
sequenced &
matches
C. fragariae
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
[syn.: Coniothyrium fragariae Oudem., 1883]
[tele.: Schizoparme straminea Shear]
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
[syn.: Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton ]
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
yes
Qld
NSW
Vic.
NT
white rot
Diaporthales:
Schizoparmaceae
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004 (PHA 2001b)
[syn.: Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. & Syd., 1927]
white rot
149
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Diaporthales:
Togniniaceae
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J.
Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
yes
(Mostert et al. 2006)
Vic.
(Mostert et al.
2006)
yes
(APPD 2011)
Qld
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
(Mostert et al.
2006)
(APPD 2011)
yes
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
[tel: Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl., 1900]
Esca /Petri disease
Diaporthales:
Togniniaceae
Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb.
& Crous, 2005
Esca /Petri disease
Diaporthales:
Togniniaceae
Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J.
Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996
[syn.: Togninia parasitica L. Mostert, W. Gams &
Crous, 2006; syn.: Phialophora parasitica Ajello, Georg
& C.J.K. Wang, 1974]
Diaporthales: Valsaceae Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898
SA
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
150
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae
Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1834
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(Leong 2005)
(PHA 2001b)
(Leong 2005)
(Leong 2005)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomacae
Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen., 1863
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
grapevine powdery mildew
black mould
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
no
151
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link, 1809
(APPD 2011)
WA
Likely:
considered
cosmopolitan
(Christensen
1980)
Qld
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus niger Tiegh., 1867
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
SA
NT
no
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Aspergillus terreus Thom, 1918
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
[tel.: Eurotium herbariorum (F.H. Wigg.) Link, 1809]
berry rot (secondary)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(APPD 2011)
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
no
152
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
(BA 2011b)
WA
Aust
(PHA 2001b)
(BA 2011b)
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Penicillium italicum Stoll, 1894
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin,
1955
(BA 2005)
WA
Aust
absent
(BA 2005)
yes
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., 1881
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium expansum Link, 1809
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
green mould
blue mould of stored apples
[syn.: Penicillium kloeckeri Pitt, 1980.]
Blue mould rot
153
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Vic
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
Absent
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
yes
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
[syn.: Penicillium janthinellum Biourge, 1923]
Tas
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Botrytis cinerea Pers., 1794
[tel.: Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary) Whetz., 1945]
Botrytis bunch rot and blight
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
154
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey, 1928
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilinia laxa (Aderh, & Ruhland) Herey, 1945
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Helotiales:
Sclerotiniaceae
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(APPD 2011)
no
brown rot
SA
155
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae
Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards,
Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005
(APPD 2011)
Vic.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
yes
Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae
Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947
(APPD 2011)
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
yes
Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae
Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
yes
Hypocreales:
Bionectriaceae
Gliocladium roseum Bainier, 1907
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Hypocrales:
Hypocreaceae
Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett, 1984
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
yes
[syn.: Clonostchys araucaria var. confusa Pinkerton,
1926]
156
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hypocrales:
Hypocreaceae
Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Incertae sedis
Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell, 2011
(APPD 2011)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
yes
Hypocreales: Incertae
sedis
Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link, 1809
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(APPD 2011)
no
[syn.: Acremonium strictum W. Gams, 1971]
SA
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler,
1981
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
157
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw & Reinking, 1925
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium culmorum (WG Sm.) Sacc.
(BA 2005)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., 1824
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
damping off
Fusarium wilt
158
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification
Organism
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach (Australian Department
& Nirenberg, 1982
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., 1935
(Herb I.M.I. 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
[ana.: Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & Everh., 1895]
Vitis spp. association
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
159
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., 1931
(Herb I.M.I. 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, 1936
(Herb I.M.I. 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
[ana.: Fusarium avenaceum (Corda) Sacc., 1886]
[ana.: Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld., 1904]
[ana.: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, 1839]
160
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Haematonectrea haemotococca (Berk. & Broome)
Samues & Rossman, 1999
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
ACT (APPD 2011)
yes
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
no
[Syn.: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc, 1881
dry rot
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous)
P. Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011
[ana.: Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum Schroers,
Halleen & Crous, 2004; syn.: Neonectria macrodidyma
Halleen, Schroers & Crous, 2004]
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Chaverri & (PHA 2001b)
C. Salgado, 2011
[ana.: Cylindrocarpon destructans var. destructans
(Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964; syn.: Nectria radicicola
Gerlach & L. Nilsson, 1963,Cylindrocarpon destructans
(Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964, Cylindrocarpon radicicola
Wollenw., 1928, Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L.
Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels, 2001]
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
161
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae
Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr
(BA 2005)
Qld
Vic.
Tas.
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Incertae sedis:
Glomerellaceae
Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds, 1968
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Nectria twig blight
[syn. : Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C. Correll, 2001]
ripe rot
Incertae sedis:
Glomerellaceae
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.,
1884
[syn.:Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H.
Schrenk, 1903]
ripe rot
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
yes
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii (Nitschke) Sacc., 1877
(PHA 2001b)
WA
no
(PHA 2001b)
162
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
yes
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W. Gams, Crous, M.J. (APPD 2011)
Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W. Gams, 2000
WA
NSW
ACT
Vic.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
[syn.: Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum W. Gams,
Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996]
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Robillarda sessilis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1884
Incertae sedis: Incertae
sedis
Torula viticola Allesch.
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
Incertae sedis:
Monascaceae
Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954
(Herb I.M.I. 2011)
NSW (Herb I.M.I.
2011)
yes
Incertae sedis:
Myxotrichaceae
Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
yes
[syn.: Pestalotia sessilis Sacc., 1878]
[syn.: Oidiodendron cerealis (Thüm.) G.L. Barron,
1962, Stephanosporium cereale (Thüm.) H.J. Swart,
1965]
163
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Microascales:
[Unassigned]
Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome) Ferraris 1912
(AQIS 1999)
WA
Aust
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
WA
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
black root rot
Mucorales: Mucoraceae Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fisch., 1892
berry rot (secondary)
Mucorales: Mucoraceae Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., 1902
berry rot (secondary)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
(APDDb 2014)
(AQIS 1999)
no
(I Arthur 2009,
pers. comm.)
Qld
(Simmonds
1966)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
no
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
no
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
(APPD 2011)
164
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Myriangiales:
Elisinoaceae
Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929
(APPD 2011)
no
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
(APPD 2011)
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
yes
[syn.: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, 1874]
[syn.: Gloeosporium pestiferum Cooke & Masse 1890
grape anthracnose
Peronosporales:
Peronosporaceae
Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De
Toni, 1888
downy mildew
Pezizales:
Sarcosomataceae
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
165
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Physarales:
Physaraceae
Physarum sp.
(BA 2011b)
WA
yes
dusty mould
(Ing and
Spooner 1994;
APPD 2010
cited in BA
2011b)
Qld
(Ing and
Spooner 1994;
APPD 2010
cited in BA
2011b)
NSW (Ing and
Spooner 1994;
APPD 2010
cited in BA
2011b)
ACT (PHA 2001b)
Tas. (Ing and
Spooner 1994;
APPD 2010
cited in BA
2011b)
SA
(PHA 2001a)
NT
(Ing and
Spooner 1994;
APPD 2010
cited in BA
2011b)
166
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Peyronellaea glomerata (Corda) Goid. ex Togliani
(Australian Department
[syn.: Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. & Hochapfel] of Agriculture 2014)
Phoma blight
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
WA
Vic.
(Shivas 1989)
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
no
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma macrostoma Mont., 1849
(APPD 2011)
WA
NSW
Vic.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
167
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma pomorum Thüm., 1879
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
[Unassigned]:
Plectosphaerellaceae
Verticillium dahlia Kleb., 1913
(AQIS 1999)
WA
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(AQIS 1999)
no
Verticillium wilt
Aust
Pleosporales:
Phaeosphaeraceae
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh.
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Pleosporales:
Phaeosphaeraceae
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
168
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
[syn.: Alternaria tenuis Nees, 1822]
berry rot
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus bicolor A.R. Paul & Parbery, 1966
(APPD 2011)
WA (Shivas 1989)
Qld
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus cynodontis R.R. Nelson, 1964
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R.Nelson, 1964
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
[ana.: Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker, 1959]
[ana: Drechslera cyndontis (Marignoni) Subram. & B.L.
Jain, 1966]
[ana.: Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earl) Boedijn,
1933]
169
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Cochliobolus spicifer R.R. Nelson, 1964
(APPD 2011)
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
(APPD 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Epicoccum nigrum Link, 1815
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Tas.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APDDb 2014)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Pleospora herbarum (Fr) Rabenh
(BA 2005)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
no
bunch rot
170
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis,
1960
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Setosphaeria rostrata K.J. Leonard, 1976
(APDDb 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
no
Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae
Stemphylium botryosum (Wallr.)
(BA 2011a)
WA
NSW
Vic
Tas
SA
(APDDb 2014)
(BA 2011a)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
no
Pleosporales:
Venturiaceae
Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Stemphylium rot
[ana.: Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, 1905; syn.:
Cladosporium ramulosum Roberge ex Desm., 1852,
Cladosporium asteroma Fuckel., 1870]
171
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Polyporales:
Polyporaceae
Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, 1921
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt.,
1886
(Herb I.M.I. 2011)
WA
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Phytophthora root rot
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, 1922
Phytophthora root rot
172
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.)
Leonian, 1906
(Herb I.M.I. 2011)
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler, 1931
no
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
(APPD 2011)
WA (APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Tas. (Sampson &
Walker 1982)
SA
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
Phytophthora root rot
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium acanthicum Drechsler, 1930
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
no
173
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., 1923
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium echinulatum V.D. Matthews, 1931
G Raven 2011, pers.
comm.
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
no
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium irregulare Buisman, 1927
(APPD 2011)
174
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium mamillatum Meurs, 1928
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
Australian
distribution
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Sampson &
Walker 1982)
(APPD 2011)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
NSW (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
yes
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium spinosum Sawada, 1926
(APPD 2011)
WA (APPD 2011)
Qld
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
no
Pythiales: Pythiaceae
Pythium ultimum Trow, 1901
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
ACT
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
Russulales:
Peniophoraceae
Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst., 1889
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
Vic.
(Hilton 1982)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
175
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Russulales: Stereaceae
Stereum hirsutum (Willd. Ex Fr.) S.F.Gray
(BA 2005)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic
SA
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
(APDDb 2014)
no
Saccharomycetes:
Dipodascaceae
Geotrichum candidum Link, 1809
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Saccharomycetales:
Saccharomycetaceae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen,
1883
(APPD 2011)
WA
SA
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA (PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
no
fruit rot
[syn.: Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Reess, 1870]
Saccharomycetales:
Saccharomycetaceae
Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus) Shehata, Mrak &
Phaff ex M.T. Sm., 1984
[syn.: Kloeckera apiculata (Reess) Janke, 1923]
sour rot
176
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
[Unassigned]:
Schizothyriaceae
Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W. Mason
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
(Simmonds
1966 cited
inAustralian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
no
Sordariomycetidae:
Glomerellaceae
Collectotrichum fioriniae (Marcelino & Gouli) RG Shivas (Australian Department
& YP Tan., 2009
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
Vic.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Telletiales:
Exobasidiomycetidae
Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Vic.
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
yes
Trichosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis
Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. Mason, 1927
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
[Tele.: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx]
[Syn.: Leptothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc.]
fly speck
(APPD 2011)
(Simmonds
1966)
NSW (APPD 2011)
no
177
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Uredinales:
Phakopsoraceae
Phakopsora euvitis Y. Ono (2000)
(APPD 2011)
NT
Eradicated
(Daly & TranNguyen 2008)
no
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Clethridium corticola (Fuckel) Shoemaker & E. Müll.,
1964
(APPD 2011)
WA
Vic.
SA
(Shivas 1989)
(APPD 2011)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
no
Grapevine leaf rust
[ana.: Seimatosporium lichenicola (Corda) Shoemaker
& E. Müll., 1964; syn.: Discostroma corticola (Fuckel)
Brockmann, 1976;; Sporocadus lichenicola Corda,
1839]
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Vic.
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (Henn.) Steyaert
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
NT
no
[syn.: Monochaetia ampelophila Speg., 1910]
leaf spot
grey leaf spot of mango
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
178
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett,
1983
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides (Doyer) Steyaert, 1949 (APPD 2011)
WA
Vic.
no
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 [1982]
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann,
1976
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
ACT (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Seimatosporium lonicerae (Cooke) Shoemaker, 1964
(APPD 2011)
WA
no
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae
Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958
(APPD 2011)
ACT
Vic.
yes
[syn.: Pestalozzia monochaetoides]
(APPD 2011)
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
179
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
yes
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
NT
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp.
nov.
(Trouillas et al. 2011)
NSW (Trouillas et al.
2011)
yes
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863
(APPD 2011)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
yes
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypella citricola Speg., 1899
(Trouillas et al. 2011)
WA
(Trouillas et al.
2011)
NSW (Trouillas et al.
2011)
no
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp.
nov.
(Trouillas et al. 2011)
NSW (Trouillas et al.
2011)
SA
(Trouillas et al.
2011)
yes
[syn.: Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Carter, 1957]
Eutypa dieback
(PHA 2001b)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
180
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 10: Fungi associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Xylariales: Xylariaceae
Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Dematophora root rot
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to (Table
14)
no
181
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchidae
Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) [Filipjev,
1934]
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, 1957
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Aphelenchida:
Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Diphterophoridae
Paratrichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
no
[syn.: Paraphelenchoides limberi (Steiner, l936) Hague,
1967
[syn.: Trichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965]
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
182
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Dorylaimida:
Diphterophoridae
Paratrichodorus minor Colbran, 1956
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Dorylaimida:
Diphterophoridae
Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986
(APPD 2011)
NSW (Sauer &
Annells 1985)
Vic. (Sauer &
Annells 1985)
SA
(APPD 2011)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, 1936
(Tiefenbrunner &
Tiefenbrunner 2004)
SA
yes
[syn.: Trichodorus minor Colbran, 1956]
(Nobbs 2005)
183
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Paralongidorus eucalypti Fisher, 1964
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955
(APPD 2011)
Qld
NSW
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
yes
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa, 1961
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
no
dagger nematode
dagger nematode
184
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Australian
distribution
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950
(APPD 2011)
Qld
dagger nematode
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938
Dorylaimida:
Dorylaimidae
Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936
Vic.
(I Rodger 2011,
pers. comm.)
(Nobbs 2005)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
yes
(Cohn et al. 1970)
NSW (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
yes
(APPD 2011)
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
yes
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA
(APPD 2011)
yes
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
no
dagger nematode
dagger nematode
dagger nematode
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
185
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Belonolaimidae
Merlinius brevidens Allen, 1955
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
WA
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
(Thompson et
al.)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Belonolaimidae
Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
yes
Tylenchida:
Belonolaimidae
Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
yes
[syn.: Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) De Grisse &
Loof, 1965]
186
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Hemicycliophora labiata Colbran, 1960
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Mesocriconema curvatum Raski, 1952
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Criconemoides similis (Cobb, 1918) Chitwood, 1949
(Cook & Dubae 1989)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
yes
[syn.: Criconemoides curvatus Raski, 1952,
Macroposthonia curvata (Raski, 1952) De Grisse &
Loof, 1965]
[syn.: Mesocriconema similis Cobb, 1918;
Macroposthonia similis (Cobb, 1918) De Grisse & Loof
(1965]
187
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raksi, 1952) Loof, 1989
(APPD 2011)
[syn.: Criconemella xenoplax De Grisse & Loof, 1965,
Macroposthonia xenoplax (Raski, 1952) De Grisse &
Loof, 1965]
ring nematode
Tylenchida:
Criconematidae
Mesocriconema rusticum (Micoletzky, 1915) Loof & De (APPD 2011)
Grise, 1989
[syn.: Criconemoides rusticum Micoletzky, 1915;
Macroposthonia rustica (Micoletzky, 1915) De Grisse &
Loof, (1965]
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
no
WA
Qld
Vic.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Dolichodoridae
Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Dolichodoridae
Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
188
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne arenaria Chitwood, 1949
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood, 1949
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
root knot nematode
root knot nematode
root knot nematode
189
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
NT
ACT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Heteroderidae
Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959
(APPD 2011)
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
yes
root knot nematode
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Sauer 1981)
190
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher, 1961
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
[syn.: Helicotylenchus dihysteroides Siddiqi, 1972]
common spiral nematode
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964
(APPD 2011)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, 1958
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus brachyurus Filip'jev & Schuurmans
Stekhoven, 1941
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
no
lance nematode
root lesion nematode
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
191
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus coffeae Filip'jev & Schuurmans
Stekhoven, 1941
(APPD 2011)
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(McLeod et al.
1994)
(Nobbs 2005)
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960
(APPD 2011)
WA
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
192
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Australian
distribution
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(McLeod et al.
1994)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
NT
(McLeod et al.
1994)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus neglectus Filip'jev & Schuurmanns
Stekhoven, 1941
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
[syn.: Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen, 1953]
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus penetrans Filip'jev & Schuurmanns
Stekhoven, 1941
193
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Australian
distribution
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936
(Pearson & Goheen
1988)
NSW (Nobbs 2005)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
yes
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943
(APPD 2011)
WA
(Riley & Kelly
2002)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953
(APPD 2011)
WA
no
root lesion nematode
(Riley & Kelly
2002)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
194
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951
(APPD 2011)
root lesion nematode
Australian
distribution
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951
(PHA 2001b)
WA
(Riley & Kelly
2002)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
SA
(McLeod et al.
1994)
NT
(PHA 2001b)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Radopholus magniglans Sher, 1968
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
no
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
195
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, 1962
(APPD 2011)
WA (Nobbs 2005)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Rotylenchus gracilidens Sauer, 1958
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
Tas.
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Rotylenchus incultus Sher, 1965
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Scutellonema brachyurum Andrassy, 1958
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971
(PHA 2001b)
Qld
(PHA 2001b)
NSW (PHA 2001b)
Vic. (PHA 2001b)
yes
[syn.: Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner, 1938]
196
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Hoplolaimidae
Scutellonema insulare Phillips, 1971
(PHA 2001b)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
SA
(PHA 2001b)
(Nobbs 2005)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida: Tylenchidae Coslenchus costatus Siddiqi, 1978
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
SA
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Nobbs 2005)
no
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975
(APPD 2011)
Vic.
(APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950
(APPD 2011)
Qld
SA
yes
pin nematode
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
197
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 11: Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. Association
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956
(APPD 2011)
Qld
(Nobbs 2005)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
yes
Tylenchida:
Tylenchulidae
Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, 1913
(APPD 2011)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
no
[syn.: Tylenchus semipenetrans Cobb]
SA
NT
(Nobbs 2005)
(Nobbs 2005)
(APPD 2011)
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
(Nobbs 2005)
198
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 12: Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Physarida: Didymiaceae Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze,
1898
Vitis spp. association
Australian
distribution
(APPD 2011)
SA
(APPD 2011)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
yes
199
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
Distribution
[Unassigned]
Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV)
(AQIS 1999)
Qld
Bromoviridae
Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
All Australian states
and territories (Norton
and Johnstone 1998
cited in Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2014)
no
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
WA
Qld
NSW
Vic.
no
alfalfa mosaic virus
Bromoviridae
Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
cucumber mosaic virus
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
(PHA 2001b)
yes
200
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
Distribution
Bunyaviridae
Tospovirus: Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV)
(DAFF 2013)
WA
(CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
Qld
(CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
NSW (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
Vic. (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
Tas. (CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
SA
(CABI-EPPO
1999 cited in
DAFF 2013)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
201
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
Distribution
Closteroviridae
Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1
(GLRaV-1)
(APPD 2011)
WA
grapevine leaf roll
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
NSW (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
SA
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
202
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
Distribution
Closteroviridae
Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2
(GLRaV-2)
(APPD 2011)
WA
grapevine leaf roll
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
NSW (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
SA
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
203
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
Distribution
Closteroviridae
Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3
(GLRaV-3)
(APPD 2011)
WA
grapevine leaf roll
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Qld
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
NSW (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Vic. (Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
SA
(Constable et al.
2010 cited in
Australian
Department of
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
204
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
Distribution
Closteroviridae
Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 4
(GLRaV-4)
(DAFF 2013)
WA
[syn.: Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5,
-6 and -9] (DAFF 2013)
Aust
grapevine leaf roll
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
(Peake et al.
2004 cited in
DAFF 2013)
(Peake et al.
2004 cited in
DAFF 2013)
no
Closteroviridae
Grapevine corky bark – associated with closterovirus
(GCBAVO)
DAFF (2013)
WA
Aust
(DAFF 2013)
(DAFF 2013)
no
Picornavirales:
Cornovirinae
Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (CLRV)
(BA 2005)
WA
Aust
Absent
(BA 2005)
yes
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)
(BA 2011a)
yes
Broad bean wilt virus
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
NSW (Schwinghamer
et al. 2007 cited
in BA 2011a)
(BA 2011b)
205
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Australian
Distribution
Vic.
Tas.
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV)
(Sharley et al.
1996 cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(Munro 1987
cited in
Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
yes
(APPD 2011)
NSW (APPD 2011)
Vic. (Habili et al.
2001)
SA
(Habili et al.
2001)
yes
(BA 2005)
WA
Aust
yes
grapevine fanleaf virus
Absent
(BA 2005)
206
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Picornavirales:
Secoviridae
Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)
(BA 2005)
grapevine yellow vein
(AQIS 1999)
Australian
Distribution
Aust Absent: pest
eradicated/no longer
present (Australian
Department of
Agriculture 2015)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
Previously recorded in
SA, but there are no
further records, the
infected plants no
longer exist, and the
virus is believed to be
absent from Australia
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2015)
Pospiviroidae
Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)
(Rezaian et al. 1988)
Vic.
Australian grapevine viroid
SA
(Taylor &
Woodham
1972)
(Rezaian et al.
1988)
yes
207
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pospiviroidae
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd)
strain 1
(Washington &
Nancarrow 1983)
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd)
strain 2
[syn.: Grapevine viroid 1B]
SA
Vic.
grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1
Pospiviroidae
Australian
Distribution
(Koltunow & Ali Rezaian Vic.
1989)
SA
grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
(Koltunow &
Rezaian 1988)
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
yes
(Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
(Koltunow & Ali
Rezaian 1989)
yes
Pospiviroidae
Aspcaviriod Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)
(DAFF 2013)
WA
Aust
(DAFF 2013)
(DAFF 2013)
no
Pospiviroidae
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Vic.
(Koltunow et al.
1988)
(Rezaian et al.
1988)
yes
hop stunt viroid
SA
208
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Pospiviroidae
Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
(Simmonds
1966)
NSW (Broadbent &
Dephoff 1992)
Vic. (Washington &
Nancarrow
1983)
SA
(Cook & Dubae
1989)
yes
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
Qld
yes
Citrus exocortis viroid
Tombusviridae
Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?)
(AQIS 1999)
(BA 2011a)
Vic.
(Finlay and
Teakle 1969
cited
inAustralian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
(Finlay and
Teakle 1969
cited
inAustralian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
209
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Australian
Distribution
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Foveavirus Rupestris stem pitting-associated virus
(RSPaV)
(APPD 2011)
WA
Aust
(Collins 2001)
(Australian
Department of
Agriculture
2014)
no
Rupestris stem pitting
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Vitivirus Grapevine A virus (GVA)
(DAFF 2013)
WA
Qld
Vic.
SA
(DAFF 2013)
(DAFF 2013)
(DAFF 2013)
(DAFF 2013)
no
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB)
(DAFF 2013)
Vic.
SA
(DAFF 2013)
(DAFF 2013)
yes
Tymovirales:
Betaflexiviridae
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD)
(DAFF 2013)
WA
Aust
Absent
(DAFF 2013)
yes
210
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 13: Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture
Higher classification
Organism
Vitis spp. association
Australian
Distribution
Tymovirales:
Tymoviridae
Maculavirus Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV)
(DAFF 2013)
WA
grapevine fleck virus
(BA 2011a)
(Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014)
(AQIS 1999)
(Constable and
Rodoni 2011
cited in DAFF
2013)
Qld
(Constable and
Rodoni 2011
cited in DAFF
2013)
NSW (Constable and
Rodoni 2011
cited in DAFF
2013)
Vic. (Constable and
Rodoni 2011
cited in DAFF
2013)
SA
(Constable and
Rodoni 2011
cited in DAFF
2013)
Consider
further
(if yes go
to Table
14)
no
211
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Bacteria & Phytoplasmas
no
Australian grapevine yellows
Unlikely: Phytoplasmas are generally transmitted by graft transmission and
leafhoppers in grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Constable et
al. 2002). An insect vector has not been identified for BVGY
(Constable et al. 2009).
Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et
al., 2001 comb. nov.
Unlikely: Rhizobium rubi is associated with crown gall on canes of Rubus
spp. and Vitis spp. (Young et al. 2001).
no
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888
Likely:
yes
Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878
Unlikely: Ascochyta ampelina is primarily a leaf pathogen (Kiewnick 1989).
no
Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879
Unlikely: Ascochyta chlorospora is generally associated with leaves of
Prunus spp.
no
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953
Likely:
yes
Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)
crown gall
Fungi
Associated with grape berries (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson &
Goheen 1988) and the record of A. aculeatus was from fruit
(APPD 2011).
212
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902
Likely:
Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson &
Goheen 1988) and the record of A. atropurpureus was associated
with black mould (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916
Likely:
Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots ((Pearson &
Goheen 1988) and the record of A. carbonarius was associated
with grape berries (PHA 2001b).
yes
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans, 1918
Likely:
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans has been isolated from
grape berries (APDDb 2014).
yes
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J.
Luque & A. Alves, 2005
Likley:
Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood
decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013)
but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research
Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF
2013).
yes
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips,
J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005
Likley:
Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood
decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013)
but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research
Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF
2013).
yes
213
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849
Likely:
Capnodium sp. are saprophytic fungi that live on insect honeydew
(Horst 2013).
yes
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898
Likely:
Cladosporium spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson &
Goheen 1988). C. uvarum was described in association with
berries (Dugan et al. 2004).
yes
Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes (Mostert et al. 2004;
APPD 2011).
no
Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. &
E.E. Butler, 1981
Unlikely: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri associated with black-foot root disease
of grapevines (Whitelaw-Weckert et al. 2007).
no
Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898
Likely:
yes
Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870
Unlikely Found on bark of branches and twigs,also reported on leaves of
hosts (Farr & Rossman, 2012 cited inAustralian Department of
Agriculture 2014). Causes bud blight of grapevine (Fukaya et al.
1988, Fukaya and Kato 1994 cited in Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
Reported in association with grape berries (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983).
no
214
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849
Unlikely: Reported from cankered wood of grapevines in California and
colonisation of dormant canes/ mature wood causing vascular
necrosis. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No
association with grape bunches was found. (Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014).
no
Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt &
Gubler, sp. nov.
Unlikely: Isolated from cankers on grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011).
no
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R.
Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
Likley:
Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with
wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF
2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative
Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. ÚrbezTorres sp. nov., 2015
Likley:
Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with
wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF
2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative
Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
215
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. ÚrbezTorres, Trouillas, 2013
Likley:
Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with
wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF
2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative
Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R.
Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
Likley:
Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with
wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF
2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative
Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch.,
1901
Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves as Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala
& Sacc., 1892 (APPD 2011).
no
Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863
Unlikely: Eutypa lata is generally associated with trunk and stem cankers
(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
no
Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt &
Gubler sp. nov.
Unlikely: Isolated from dead branches of grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011).
no
Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J.
Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005
Unlikely: Fomitiporia australiensis has been isolated from stems and trunks
of grapevines in association with canker and heart rot (Fischer et
al. 2005; APPD 2011).
no
216
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947
Unlikely: Fomitiporia punctata has been isolated from stems of grapevines
in association with white heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPD
2011).
no
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Punith., 1974
Likely:
Greenaria uvicola is associated with bitter rot of fruit of grapevines
(Pearson & Goheen 1988). Recorded from grape berry in Australia
(PHA 2001b).
yes
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh.
Likely:
Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898
Likely:
Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
yes
Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers &
Crous) P. Chaverri & Salgado, 2011
Unlikely: Reported in association with black foot disease and root rot (Auger
et al. 2007; APPD 2011).
no
Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.)
Fr., 1849
Unlikely: One record of this fungus on grapevines was associated with bark
(Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Generally associated with
woody and herbaceous stems (Farr & Rossman 2011).
no
Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast.,
1982
Unlikely: Isolated from Vitis sp. leaf (APPD 2011).
no
Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D.
Sacc., 1906
Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Washington & Nancarrow
1983; Farr & Rossman 2011).
no
bitter rot
217
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag
Raj, 1993
Unlikely: Monochaetia species (syn.. M. ampelophila) are generally reported
in association with leaves (Sutton 1980).
no
Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin,
1970
Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPD 2011). The genus
Mycosphaerellaare generaly considered follicolous (growing, or
living, on leaves) (CBS-KNAW 2011).
no
Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr
Unlikely: N. cinnabarina acts mostly as a saprophyte, living on dead plant
tissue, and as such is not generally considered a serious
pathogen. However, it isalso weakly pathogenic, colonizing stems
and branches weakened by mechanical injury, physiological
stress, or other disease (BA 2005).
no
Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron,
1962
Unlikely: Isolated as a saprophyte from grapevine stem (APPD 2011).
no
Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971
Unlikely: Reported in association with Vitis vinifera roots (APPD 2011).
no
Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun &
Crous, 2003
Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves of grapevines (Washington &
Nancarrow 1983). Causes cercospora leaf spot (Pearson &
Goheen 1988).
no
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832
Likely:
yes
Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson
& Goheen 1988).
218
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom,
1930
Likely:
Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson
& Goheen 1988).
yes
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011
Likely:
Penicillium viticola has been isolated from grape bunches
(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
yes
Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert
Unlikely: Affects leaves, stems and roots of its hosts (Mordue 1976 cited
inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). No report of
association with grape bunches was found (Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014).
no
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend)
Bissett, 1983
Likely:
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana has been reported in association with
defoliation of grapevines and berry rot (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
yes
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983
Likely:
Pestalotiopsis uvicola has been reported in association with wood
and berry rot of grapevines (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
yes
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams,
Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes, stems, trunks and
cordons (APPD 2011) (Mostert et al. 2006).
no
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes and stems (Mostert
et al. 2006; APPD 2011).
no
leaf spot
Esca /Petri disease
Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert,
Summerb. & Crous, 2005
Esca /Petri disease
219
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes and stems (Mostert
C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996
et al. 2006; APPD 2011).
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
no
Esca /Petri disease
Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942
Unlikely: Reported in association with Esca/heart rot affecting stems (APPD
2011).
no
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898
Likely:
Phoma turburculata was described from berries with soft rot
symptoms (CABI Bioscience 2011).
yes
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
Likely:
Phomopsis viticola is known to infect berries (Pearson & Goheen
1988; Savocchia et al. 2007).
yes
no
leaf spot
Unlikely: Phyllosticta leaf spot only affects leaves (NPQS 2007 cited in BA
2011b).
Physarum sp.
Unlikely: Physarum mould occurs on leaves of grapevines (BA 2011b).
no
Likely:
yes
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Phyllosticta sp.
dusty mould
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)
Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects rachis, pedicel and
berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
220
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van
Niekerk, 2004
Likely:
Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects rachis, pedicel and
berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
yes
Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L.
Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004
Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine trunks and causing
vascular discolouration similar to Petri disease (Halleen et al.
2007).
no
Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910
Unlikely: Reported as causing leaf blight (Pearson & Goheen 1988; APPD
2011). Infects leaves (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
No report of association with grape bunches (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014).
no
Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907
Unlikely: Pythium spp.are generally associated with damping-off and root
diseases (Hawksworth et al. 1995).
no
Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell
Unlikely: Associated with wood (APPD 2011),also sometimes isolated as a
endophytic pathogen associated with twigs, leaves and clusters
(Garijo et al. 2011; González & Tello 2011)
no
Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel)
Brockmann, 1976
Unlikely: Reported in association with twigs, stems and canes (Sergeeva et
al. 2005).
no
Septoria vitis Lév., 1846
Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (Washington & Nancarrow
1983).
no
leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot
221
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi
& A.J.L. Phillips, 2015
Likley:
Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with
wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF
2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative
Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J.
Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008
Likley:
Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with
wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF
2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative
Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited
in DAFF 2013).
yes
Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879
Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine branches and
twigs (CABI Bioscience 2011).
no
Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870
Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine leaves (CABI
Bioscience 2011).
no
Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M.
Morelet, 1985
Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005; APPD
2011).
no
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898
Likely:
yes
Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983;
APPD 2011).
222
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R.
Benjamin, 1955
Unlikely: Primarily reported for soil and sometimes from food such as wheat,
pecans and salami (BA 2005; Pitt & Hocking 2009).
no
Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950
Unlikely: Members of this genus are saprophtyes and colonise the leaf
surface (Urquhart et al. 1997 cited in Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
no
Torula viticola Allesch.
Likely:
yes
Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett 1984
Unlikely: Trichoderma sp. are cosmopolitan in soils and on decaying wood
and vegetable matter (Gams & Bissett 2002).
no
Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes,
1958
Unlikely: Reported in association with stems (APPD 2011) and as an
endophyte on twigs and branches (González & Tello 2011).
no
Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897
Unlikely: Pathogen will cause leaf fall, recurrent infection cause poor growth
& dieback (Smith et al. 1988).
no
Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954
Unlikely: Xeromyces bisporus is a food spoilage fungi, associated with dried
fruit (Dallyn & Everton 1969; Herb I.M.I. 2011).
no
There is some evidence to suggest that T. viticola may occur on
bunch tissues, as it has been reported on cane tissue of V. vinifera
in Victoria (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
Nematodes
223
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898)
Filipjev, 1934
Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on
leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936
Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on
leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936
Unlikely: Criconema mutabile has been reported in association with grapes
in soil around the rhizosphere (Deimi & Mitkowski 2010).
no
Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986
Unlikely: Collected from vineyard soil (Sauer & Annells 1985).
no
Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965
Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or
endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959
Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or
endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964
Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or
endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood &
Birchfield, 1957
Unlikely: Hemicriconemoides species are generally associated with roots
and found in soil around the rhisosphere (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger,
1936
Unlikely: Longidorus species are generally associated with roots and found
in soil around the roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
224
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952
Unlikely: Meloidogyne species are associated with roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977
Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and
are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).
no
Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976
Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and
are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).
no
Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975
Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range
of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965
Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range
of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor,
1956
Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range
of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950
Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range
of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956
Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range
of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
no
Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva,
1966
Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range
of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
no
225
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990)
no
Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins,
1957
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst,
1968
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936
Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on
roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
226
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971
Unlikely: Scutellonema species are primarily ectoparasites of roots
(O’Bannon & Duncan 1990).
no
Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955
Unlikely: Members of the family Diphterophoridae are soil and marine
dwelling nematodes (Nickle 1991).
no
Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913
Unlikely: Trichodorus species are ectoparasties that feed on root sof
perennial and woody plants (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930
Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or
endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967
Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or
endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).
no
Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950
Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots
(Luc et al. 1990).
no
Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953
Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots
(Luc et al. 1990).
no
Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968
Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots
(Luc et al. 1990).
no
227
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938
Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots
(Luc et al. 1990).
no
Unlikely: D. chondrioderma is a slime mould and was reported in
association with a grapevine stem.
no
Likely:
Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Likely:
Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Likely:
Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Protozoa
Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.)
Kuntze, 1898
Viruses/Viroids
Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid
(AGVd)
Australian grapevine viroid
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain, 1
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain, 2
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2
228
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2 (BBWV-2)
Likely:
Recorded in grapevine. Probably infects systemically (BA 2011a).
yes
Likely:
Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV?)
Likely
The strain of Tobacco necrosis virus found in grapevine in South
Africa spreads systemically (Cesati and Van Regenmortel 1969);
probably present in grape bunches (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
yes
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV)
Likely:
This virus is associated with grapevine degeneration or decline
(Martelli 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Transmitted through seed of a number of species and found in
infected weed seeds (Murant 1970 cited in Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014).
yes
Nepovirus Cherry leaf virus (CLRV)
Unlikely: Causes chlorotic ringspots, leaf patterns and/or yellow vein netting.
Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by
grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants (BA 2005).
no
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
Likely:
yes
broad bean wilt virus
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
hop stunt viroid
grapevine fanleaf virus
Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed. Associated with the
endosperm of grape seeds (Habili et al. 2001).
229
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 14: Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider
further
(if yes go to
Table 15)
Organism
Pathway association at the source orchard
Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV)
Unlikely: Long distance spread occurs via infected propagation material and
local dissemination occurs via its root-feeding nematode vectors Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. coxi (Kreiah et al. 1994; CABIEPPO 1997a; Adekunle et al. 2006 cited in DAFF 2013).
no
Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
Likely:
Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003).
yes
Sobemovirus Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV)
Unikely: Virus is detected in stem tissue and transmitted by mechanical
inoculation or by seed in Chenopodium spp. Infection is latent but
very rare in Vitis sp. (ICTVdB Management 2006).
no
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB)
Likely:
Infects systemically; probably present in fruit and rachis (Martelli
1997).
yes
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD)
Likely:
Infects systemically. There is potential for it to be associated with
the vascular tissues in table grape bunches (DAFF 2013).
yes
citrus exocortis viroid
230
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism
Quarantine
pest status
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888
Likely: Other Alternaria spp. are
established in Western Australia (APPD
2011).
Unlikely: Alternaria vitis primarily
causes a leaf blight on Vitis spp.
(Deepthi et al. 2009; Suhag et al.
1982). Very little information available
as a berry rot other than in
(Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
no
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953
Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are
established in Western Australia (APPD
2011).
Unlikely: Aspergillus aculeatus is a
secondary invader of damaged
berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988)
and has been reported as a postharvest pathogen of tomatoes
(Kozakiewicz 2003).
no
Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902
Likely: Other Aspergillus species are
established in Western Australia (APPD
2011).
Unlikely: Aspergillus species are
generally secondary invaders of
damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen
1988). A. atropurpureus has not been
reported as a pathogen of any other
plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).
no
Fungi
231
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916
Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are
established in Western Australia (APPD
2011).
Unlikely: Aspergillus spp. are
generally secondary invaders of
damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen
1988). A. atropurpureus has not been
reported as a pathogen of any other
plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).
no
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918
Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by
(Farr & Rossman 2011) are cultivated in
Western Australia. Other Aureobasidium
spp. are established in Western
Australia (Plant Health Australia 2001).
Unlikely: Aureobasidium pullulans
var. pullulans as Auerobasidium vitis
var. tuberculatum has only been
reported in association with
grapevines twice and there are no
reports of economic damage (Du
Plessis 1948; Washington &
Nancarrow 1983).
no
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque
& A. Alves, 2005
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
232
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J.
Luque & A. Alves, 2005
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Excretion of sticky honeydew
by mealybugs leads to sooty mould
development on leaves and bunches
if large populations arise. Sooty
mould covering leaves can reduce
photosynthesis and mould on grapes
can make the fruit unsaleable or lead
to rotting (Dunn & Zurbo 2014).
yes
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898
Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by Farr Unlikely: No evidence of economic
& Rossman (Farr & Rossman 2011) are significance (Nicholas et al. 1994).
cultivated in Western Australia. Spores
are airborne (Erkara et al. 2008). The
fungus has established in other parts of
Australia (Dugan et al. 2004).
no
233
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898
Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported
host of Cytospora mammosa and is
cultivated in Western Australia
(Washington & Nancarrow 1983)
Unlikely: There has only been one
report of this fungus worldwide and it
is not listed as a major pathogen of
grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988;
Nicholas et al. 1994).
no
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. ÚrbezTorres sp. nov., 2015
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres
sp. nov., 2015
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
234
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. ÚrbezTorres, Trouillas, 2013
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R.
Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Punith., 1974
Likely: Hosts of Greeneria uvicola are
cultivated in Western Australia. Infection
occurs from 12°C, with an optimum of
28-30°C (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Likely: Greeneria uvicola causes
bitter rot of ripe fruit, resulting in
reduced marketability of wine and
table grapes due to bitter flavour of
grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
yes
bitter rot
235
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh.
Not assessed
Unlikely: There are very few reports
of this fungus worldwide and it is not
listed as a major pathogen of grapes
(Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et
al. 1994).
no
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898
Not assessed
Unlikely: There are very few reports
of this fungus worldwide and it is not
listed as a major pathogen of grapes
(Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et
al. 1994).
no
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832
Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most
kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014). Many
other Penicillium spp. are established in
Western Australia (APPD 2011).
Unlikely: Species of Penicillium
assocated with berry rot are generally
secondary invaders (Pearson &
Goheen 1988). Current management
practices including good hygine
practices are likely to control addional
Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen
1988).
no
236
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom,
1930
Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most
kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014). . Many
other Penicillium spp. are established in
Western Australia (APPD 2011).
Unlikely: Species of Penicillium
assocated with berry rot are generally
secondary invaders (Pearson &
Goheen 1988). Current management
practices including good hygine
practices are likely to control addional
Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen
1988).
no
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011
Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most
kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014). Many
other Penicillium spp. are established in
Western Australia (APPD 2011).
Unlikely: Species of Penicillium
assocated with berry rot are generally
secondary invaders (Pearson &
Goheen 1988). Current management
practices including good hygine
practices are likely to control addional
Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen
1988).
no
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend)
Bissett, 1983
Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by
Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated
in Western Australia.
Likely: This fungus has been
implicated in causing severe
defoliation of grapevines and a rot of
berries in India and has been shown
to cause fruit rotting in Japan
(Sergeeva et al. 2005).
yes
237
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983
Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by
Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated
in Western Australia.
Likely: This fungus has been shown
to cause a rot of berries in Japan (Xu
et al. 1999 cited in Australian
Department of Agriculture 2014) and
in eastern Australia (Sergeeva et al.
2005).
yes
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)
Likely: This fungus has a variety of
hosts (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014). Table and wine
grapes are widely grown in Western
Australia (DAFWA 2006; 2014b).
Likely: Causes white rot of grapevine
berries reducing marketability and
causes fruit rot of strawberries
(Australian Department of Agriculture
2014).
yes
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van
Niekerk, 2004
Likely: This fungus has a variety of
hosts (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014). Table and wine
grapes are widely grown in Western
Australia (DAFWA 2006; 2014b).
Likely: Causes white rot of grapevine
berries reducing marketability and
causes fruit rot of strawberries
(Australian Department of Agriculture
2014).
yes
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898
Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported
host of the fungus and is cultivated in
Western Australia (CABI Bioscience
2011).
Unikely: There are very few reports
of this fungus worldwide and it is not
listed as a major pathogen of grapes
(Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et
al. 1994; Rábai et al. 2008).
no
238
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915
Likely: P.viticola is established in
temperate climatic regions throughout
the viticultural world and has been
reported in Africa, Asia, Australia (except
Western Australia), Europe and North
America (Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Some
areas of Western Australia have a
suitable temperate climate.
Likely: P. viticola is a serious
pathogen of grapes in several
viticultural regions of the world (Hewitt
& Pearson 1988). Berry infection,
either direct or via infected rachis
tissues can occur throughout the
growing season. Once inside green
tissues of the berry, the fungus
becomes latent (Erincik et al. 2002)
and infected berries remain without
symptoms until late in the season
when the fruit matures (Ellis & Erincik
2008).
yes
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi
& A.J.L. Phillips, 2015
239
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J.
Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898
Quarantine
pest status
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Likely: Table grape vineyards are
located from Gascoyne region in the
north of the State to the South-West
region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western
Australia is a notable fine wine producer.
Wine grape vineyards are located in
diverse areas of the South West of WA
(DAFWA 2014a).
Likely: Due to their pathogenicity,
prevalence, distribution and tolerance
to a wide range of environmental
conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose
a significant threat to the Australian
wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a).
yes
Not assessed
Unikely: There are very few reports
of this fungus worldwide and it is not
listed as a major pathogen of grapes
(Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et
al. 1994).
no
240
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Torula viticola Allesch.
Unlikely: There is limited scientific
literature on the fungus T. viticola and
even for Torula species on Vitis.
Records found in a search of the
scientific literature were the report in
Victoria (Washington 1983) and a report
from Spain listing a Torula species as an
endophyte recovered from Vitis vinifera.
Endophytic fungi inhabit plant tissue
without causing visible disease
symptoms (González & Tello 2011).
Unlikely: There is limited scientific
literature on the fungus T. viticola.
The only record found detailed it on
cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria.
No other records of this fungus on
grapevines in other countries or
Australia were found in the general
scientific literature. This indicates this
fungus is not of economic
consequence.
Quarantine
pest status
no
Viruses/Viroids
241
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)
Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated
in WA and transmitted by mechanical
means and through seed (Hadidi et al.
2003; Albrechtsen 2006).
Unlikely: AGVd has not been
reported as having any disease
effects in grapevines. AGVd produces
little or no obvious disease symptoms
(Martelli 1993; Hadidi et al. 2003).
no
Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated
in WA and transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al.
2003; Albrechtsen 2006).
Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1
or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf
virus causes vein banding that has
detrimental effect on the yield of
certain varieties (Szychowski et al.
1995).
yes
Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated
in WA and transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al.
2003; Albrechtsen 2006).
Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1
or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf
virus causes vein banding that has
detrimental effect on the yield of
certain varieties (Szychowski et al.
1995).
yes
Australian grapevine viroid
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain, 1
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid
(GYSVd) strain, 2
grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2
242
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Organism
Establishment potential
Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)
Unlikely: At least one strain is
Not assessed
transmitted in seed of Vicia faba but no
record of seed transmission in Vitis spp.
was found. (Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
broad bean wilt virus
Potential economic consequence
Quarantine
pest status
no
Transmitted in a non-persistent manner
by aphids. No records of acquisition from
infected berries (Australian Department
of Agriculture 2014).
243
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)
Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated
in WA and transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed (Koltunow et
al. 1988; Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen
2006).
Likely: Hop stunt viroid is
asymptomatic in grapevines and has
not been shown to cause economic
effects in grapevines. The viroid is
only transmissible via the seed
pathway and by mechanical means to
other hosts including hops (Koltunow
et al. 1988; Sano & Shikata 1988).
Strains of Hop stunt viroid have been
shown to cause symptoms and even
death of other host species (Sano &
Shikata 1988).Grapevines could
represent natural reservoir from which
the viroid can potentially be
transmitted to other susceptible host
crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).
yes
Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated
in WA and virus has reportedly been
transmitted through seed (Murant 1970
cited in Australian Department of
Agriculture 2014).
Unlikely: The nematode vector of
Arabis mosaic virus is absent and
therefore there would be little to no
spread of the virus (BorrotoFernandez et al. 2009)
no
hop stunt viroid
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV)
244
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Potential economic consequence
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)
Likely: Transmitted occasionally through
seed.also transmitted by a nematode
vector (Xiphinema index) and by grafting
(Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al. 2001).
Likely: Grapevine fanleaf virus is the
most serious virus disease of
grapevines. The virus causes
reduced number and size of bunches
(Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al.
2001).
yes
Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated
in WA and transmitted by grafting,
abrasion and through seed (Wah et al.
1997).
Likely: No symptoms of disease
observed when Citrus exocortis viroid
infects grapevine (Hadidi et al. 2003).
Rootstock of citrus that produces
symtoms of CEVd are no longer used
through the AusCitrus program
(Barkley pers. comm.).Grapevines
could represent natural reservoir from
which the viroid can potentially be
transmitted to other susceptible host
crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).
yes
grapevine fanleaf virus
Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)
citrus exocortis viroid
245
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table 15: Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Potential economic consequence
Quarantine
pest status
Organism
Establishment potential
Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?)
Unlikely: Tobacco necrosis viruses
Not assessed
have been reported in Qld (Teakle 1988;
Plant Health Australia 2001b) and Vic.
(Finlay and Teakle 1969; Teakle 1988),
but not on grapevine. It is not known if
the species or strain that infects
grapevine is present in Australia
(Australian Department of Agriculture
2014).
no
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB)
Unikely: Not seed transmitted;
transmitted by grafting; transmitted by
the mealy bugs Planococcus ficus,
Pseudococcus longispinus and Ps.
affinis (Biosecurity Australia 2010).
Unlikely to be co-transported with a
vector insect or to be transmitted from
imported fruit to a suitable host plant.
Not assessed
no
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD)
Unikely: No reports of natural spread
(DAFF 2013). Unlikely to be cotransported with a vector insect or to be
transmitted from imported fruit to a
suitable host plant (DAFF 2013).
Not assessed
no
246
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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