Compiled by: Meghan Burnham Rivers2Lake Education Intern OUTDOOR WINTER ACTIVITIES Possible Activities: Ice fishing Examining snow for pollution and run off into water? How will this affect the water quality in the spring? Scavenger hunt winter theme Ice Sublimation, does ice evaporate? Why do ice cubes/icicles shrink if they are left in the freezer for a long period of time? Rate of sublimation? Activities from a winter outdoor camp: http://www.pioneercamp.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=106&Itemid=147 Broomball The purpose of this activity is to have fun! Broomball is a very popular winter sport similar to hockey in regards to the rules but not requiring the same amount of equipment. If the students are not familiar with hockey, or are a younger group of students, the instructor may choose to spend some time doing stick handling and passing drills before beginning the game. We encourage team work and participation. Guided Hike This activity provides students with the opportunity to explore part of the 1000 acres of beautiful mixed woodland surrounding Pioneer. Our instructors will make the hike as leisurely or challenging as you would like. This activity provides an excellent opportunity for your students to practice their photography, creative writing or sketching skills. Maple Syrup Production (My teacher did this with us in 5th grade, we got to tap the trees and make the maple syrup. Then we tried it at school and I believe we got to take some home as well. Not only do the children learn the process but they get to see what the end result is.) -Meghan The sweet taste of pure maple syrup has been a joy for generations, what pancake breakfast is complete without a side of maple syrup? Students will have the chance to see the progressive change of maple syrup manufacturing over the years. Starting with aboriginal methods, through pioneer methods all the way to modern evaporators, students will try their hand at making maple syrup from scratch. (Available from mid March through mid April) Compiled by: Meghan Burnham Rivers2Lake Education Intern Snowshoe Hike Thousands of years ago, after observing animals living in the same habitat, the native North Americans developed and perfected this unique method of traveling over deep snow. This activity begins with a brief history and introduction to the snowshoe; then students will head out for a short hike through the forest, discovering a new world of fresh snowfalls and crisp winter air. Snowshoe Survival Snowshoe survival is a combination of a snowshoe hike and survival skills like fire and shelter building. This activity provides students with the opportunity to explore some of the area around Pioneer Centre, and possibly see some of the wildlife (or signs of the wildlife) that live on Pioneer property. After hiking to a suitable location, the students will help gather material to build a fire large enough to boil a pot of water for hot chocolate. Students will then have the opportunity to make their own fire. Wilderness Survival Can you name three things that you need to survive in the wilderness? After this class your students will be able to tell you. From camp a small group of survivors set out into the wilderness. Working together, they must construct a shelter, build a fire, and boil water for a hot drink. Woodland Discovery Trees of different types can be found in several different environments, and are often taken for granted. Through a discussion of the role trees play in the woodland environment, and what they provide for people, students may come to realize how important trees truly are. Students will become amateur dendrologists as they test their tree ID skills on our challenging ID course. Compiled by: Meghan Burnham Rivers2Lake Education Intern SNOW SCIENCE LESSONS EXAMINING SNOW FLAKES COOL!!! http://web.archive.org/web/200012161825/http://teelfamily.com/activities/snow/science.html Snow activities http://web.archive.org/web/200102012154/http://www.teelfamily.com/activities/snow/activit ies.html Snow food http://web.archive.org/web/200012161451/http://teelfamily.com/activities/snow/food.html Building an igloo http://web.archive.org/web/20001019025701/http://www.benmeadows.com/ResourceLibrar y/igloo.html ART Idea http://www.examiner.com/article/educational-outdoor-winter-art-projects Rather than sculpting with clay, create snow sculptures. Use kitchen utensils for carving, sculpting, and shaping the snow. Follow this up with using spray bottles filled with food coloring to paint each sculpture. Something I thought of after reading the above was: Students could get outside and color the snow with food coloring as an art project. They could make Lake Superior? Design a map on the snow with food coloring. Outdoor Education for Younger Children http://voices.yahoo.com/educational-outdoor-winter-activities-toddlers-739133.html MELTING PROCESS Not only will want you want to explain the snow melting process to your child, but you will want to show it to them. You can do this by having your child collect a small pile of Compiled by: Meghan Burnham Rivers2Lake Education Intern snow or even ice in a cup or a bowl to take indoors. They can watch firsthand as the snow melts. In addition to simply taking one cup or bowl of snow inside to watch melt, you may want to take in a few more. What you can do is place each cup or bowl full of snow in a different areas of your home. You and your child can predict which snow will melt the fastest and why. Areas of your home that you may want to pick include those in a dark cupboard or closet, near a window, near a heat source, or in your freezer. BUILD A SNOWMAN It isn't always possible. Successfully building a snowman will depend on a number of factors, including how much snow you have and what type of snow you have. If you are successful, your child will love this fun winter activity. If you are unable to build a snowman, you can use the experience as an opportunity to explain to your child how snow comes in a number of different formats. ICE FORMATION AND SAFETY In addition to the snow, you may also want to show your toddler or preschooler ice that has formed. You can explain the formation process to them. What is nice about this winter activity is that you can also use it as a way to educate your child on outdoor safety during the winter. Ice formations are dangerous when hanging from a building, like a home. You can emphasize that although it is neat how they form, they can be very dangerous. To ensure that you and your child are able to safely have fun outdoors, you may want to spread ice melt or salt on slippery surfaces. This can be another great educational experience for your toddler or preschooler. While you may not want to let them spread it themselves, especially if your child is young in age, you can still show them how ice melt and salt works. They may be amazed with the crackling sounds made or they may even get to see the ice start melting right before their eyes.