RESEARCH SCOPE The scope of the National Environmental Science Programme (NESP) is to deliver applied environmental science, particularly focussed on biodiversity and climate systems research. The NESP is a competitive merit-based grants programme that will be delivered primarily through six thematic hubs: Threatened Species Recovery Hub Tropical Water Quality Hub Marine Biodiversity Hub Northern Australia Environmental Resources Hub Earth Systems Hub Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub Indicative funding for the programme is detailed in the table at the end of this document. Scope of Hubs This document outlines the scope of research that is to be conducted under each hub. The scope has been developed to address Australian Government priorities for environmental research. NESP applicants should identify a single thematic hub and develop their application to reflect the scope of the hub identified in this document. It is anticipated that successful applications would incorporate: appropriate levels of Indigenous engagement appropriate balance of social, economic and biophysical research sufficient expertise and capacity to address all elements of research covered through each hub theme The research scope is not definitive and applicants are encouraged to consider research that is consistent with the theme of the hub. Applicants are encouraged to consider how the research proposed under their hub would intersect and integrate with the scope of other NESP hubs. Please refer to the programme guidelines (www.environment.gov.au/nesp) for full details on the application process. Threatened Species Recovery Hub Research to support efficient regulation and investments to manage threats and improve recovery of threatened species and biodiversity. The hub will cover both terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Areas of research include: Effective approaches to recover threatened species including practical research projects, strongly aligned with the Threatened Species Commissioner Practical delivery of on-ground threatened species recovery trials Incorporation of NESP biodiversity research into the development and implementation of on-ground environmental programs (e.g. Landcare, 20 Million Trees, Emission Reduction Fund) Strategic and evidence based approaches to managing threatened species in a streamlined regulatory environment (e.g. One Stop Shop) Monitoring and reporting for threatened species including support for State of the Environment reporting. Tropical Water Quality Research to maintain and improve coastal and marine water quality particularly focused on the Great Barrier Reef, Torres Strait and other tropical waters. Areas of research include: Coastal management (including rivers and streams) and risk abatement for environmental impacts on tropical water quality from infrastructure, agriculture, extreme events and biosecurity threats Management, monitoring and reporting for coastal species including status, trends and threatening processes Practical delivery of tropical water quality trials. Marine Biodiversity Research on planning and monitoring for Australia’s oceans and marine environments, including temperate coastal water quality. Areas of research include: Build national capacity for monitoring and reporting on coastal and marine species and ecosystems Support national approaches to marine planning including research to support evidence-based decision making National approaches to protection and conservation of marine species Mapping and defining the impact of sewerage outfalls on Australia’s marine environment. Northern Australia Environmental Resources Research to support sustainable development of the unique northern environments: Areas of research include: Managing and monitoring terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity Catchment and coastal land and water planning for urban, agricultural, and infrastructure development Indigenous land management including Indigenous Protected Areas Kakadu and tropical rainforests. Earth Systems Research to model climate variability and the climate system in Australia. With a focus on the southern hemisphere, the hub will further our understanding of the drivers of Australia’s climate. The hub will contribute to the integration of Australian climate modelling from 2 National Environmental Science Programme Research Scope weather forecasting to long-term climate projections and scenarios. Areas of research include: Building national capacity to understand and predict climate variability and extremes in Australia and their broad implications for the environment and society Capacity to model past, present and future climate, including understanding and modelling drivers of Australia’s climate system to support informed management and decision making Developing Australia’s capacity to model future climate with a particular focus on projections and scenarios that inform coastal impacts and coastal erosion. This includes research into coast and climate interaction through a nationally co-ordinated approach. Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Research to support environmental quality in our urban areas. Areas or research include: Air quality and air pollution, including the Governments priorities under the Clean Air pillar of the Cleaner Environment Plan Research to improve liveability and environmental quality in urban areas Greening, biodiversity and ecological improvement of urban landscapes Incorporation of NESP research into the development and implementation of onground environmental programs (e.g. Green Army, 20 Million Trees, Emission Reduction Fund) Emerging Priorities Funding In addition to the six hubs, a small component of funding will be available each year for research projects to address emerging priorities. The Department will consider small research proposals for emerging priorities funding on an annual basis, for research commencing in the 2015/16 financial year. Annual submission details will be available on the Department’s website at www.environment.gov.au/nesp . The Minister for the Environment will work with the Department to determine research projects (based on submitted proposals and other projects identified by the Department) that will be addressed through emerging priorities funding. NESP hubs or other research organisations and community groups are eligible for this funding. Successful funding recipients would be expected to contribute appropriate coinvestment to the project. 3 National Environmental Science Programme Research Scope Indicative Funding To assist the development of applications, indicative annual funding amounts are provided in the table below. Funding amounts are based on calendar year allocations with funding to begin in January 2015. The funding period will be up to six years, with possible extension of the NESP hubs and emerging priorities for a further two years if the Minister considers it to be in the interests of the programme. The final funding allocated to hubs and emerging priorities may vary from these indicative amounts. Programme funding in the first six months of 2015 will be slightly reduced compared to normal annual funding to take account of reduced funding requirements during the initial hub planning phase. Funding for a full annual research scope under the Earth Systems Hub will not be available until the 2016/17 financial year. This is to take account of existing contracted funding for the Australian Climate Change Science Programme to June 2016. It is envisaged that a small allocation of funding will be available for the Earth Systems Hub in the 18 months to June 2016. The primary purpose of this funding will be for the successful applicant to participate in the planning phase of the NESP as detailed in the programme guidelines. In particular this will allow the hub to develop a Research Plan, negotiate sub-contracts with research partners, and implement governance arrangements. This period will also be used to ensure research integration and cross-hub collaboration within NESP (including the Earth Systems Hub), which is an important design element of the programme. Table 1. Indicative annual funding amounts for NESP thematic hubs and emerging priorities research Total available for NESP Indicative annual (calendar year) funding ($ Million) 25.5 Threatened Species Recovery Tropical Water Quality Marine Biodiversity Northern Australia Environmental Resources Earth Systems Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Emerging Priorities 5.1 5.4 4.0 4.0 5.1 1.5 0.4 Applicant/third party contributions All hubs are expected to commit and deliver to the programme a level of co-investment (cash and in-kind contributions) equivalent to or greater than the amount of NESP funding they receive. All partner organisations in a hub are expected to contribute resources to the hub. 4 National Environmental Science Programme Research Scope