I
Final Exam.
Anatomy& phys.(A)
Islamic University
Nursing College
Name:-----------------------------
No: --------------
I-Define the following
21/5/2012
( 5 points )
1- Auditory tube
2- Tropic hormone
3- Flexion
4- Anatomical position
5- Epiphysial plate
II-Mention in short
(15 points)
1- Tunics of the eye from outside to inside
2- Hormones of the posterior pituitary gland and their effects
3- Bones of the upper limb from above downwards
4- Muscles of anterior abdominal wall
5- Parts of the inner ear and function of each
Time: 2 hours
III-fill the following spaces with proper words:
( 25 points )
*---------------------------------is the only hypoglycemic hormone
* the anterior segment of the eye is filled by ------------------* the number of spinal nerves is -----------------------* the -----------------------------------------------nervous system is the fight-flight system
* each axonal terminal is separated from the next neuron by----------------------* serous membranes are-------------------------------------epithelium.
* hypotonic solution leads to----------------------of red cells.
* the fibrous connective tissue covering diaphysis is called-------------------------* the cell body of sensory neuron is located in --------------------* -------------------------------------is the deep socket that receives the head of the femur
* iodine is needed for--------------------------- hormone formation
* reflexes that regulate the activity of smooth muscles; heart and glands are called----------* the primary motor area is located anterior to the --------------------* the vertebrae that have a foramen in its transverse processes are-----------------------* deafness due to nervous cause is called------------------------------*-------------------------is movement of solutes by pressure gradient
* in photopupilary reflex , pupil will-----------------------------when exposed to direct light
* the number of spinal nerves is-----------------------* the only cranial nerve that reach chest and abdomen is-----------*------------------------ is the protein factory of the cell
* contraction of-------------------------------muscle let us stand on toes
* muscles use three pathways for ATP regeneration ;the most important is-------------------* the only movable joint in the skull is -----------------------------------* the spinal cord ends at the level of-----------------------* --------------------------------- produces secondary female sex characters
IV-Put( )opposite true and ( X ) opposite false statement
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(15 points)
) Sagittal section divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
) Osteoblasts are bone eating cells.
) Anterior pituitary is controlled by thalamus
) Glucagon is hypoglycemic hormone
) Hyperopia is nearsightedness
) The cornea has no blood vessels
) Optic disc has only cones
) In cretinism the body proportions are normal
) Phagocytosis is an active method of transport.
) Epidermis is simple squamous keratinized epithelium.
) The hypochondriac regions lie lateral to the umbilical region.
) Epithelial tissues has no blood vessels.
) Transitional epithelium is present in respiratory tract.
) Circumduction is commonly seen in hinge joints .
) Transmission of an impulse is electro-chemical event.
) Axons conduct impulses away from the cell body.
V-Match table A With table B
( 25 points )
Table B
(
a-receptors in the tongue
(
b-receptors in the ears
(
c-may be rods or cones
(
d-one of cutaneous receptors
(
e-in muscles and tendons
f-touch receptors
Table A
Table B
( )-Calcitonin
a-highly affects metabolism
( )-Parathormone
b-hypercalcemic hormone
( )-Glucocorticoids
c-needed in long term stressors
( )-Thyroxin
d-deposits calcium in bones
( )-Growth hormone
e-related to pituitary dwarfism
f-tropic hormone
Table A
Table B
( )-Olfactory nerve
a-activates muscles of the face
( )-Vagus
b-first cranial nerve
( )-Trigeminal
c-nerve of hearing and equilibrium
( )-Vestibulococlear
d-supplies thoracic and abdominal viscera
( )-Facial
e-fifth cranial nerve
f-motor nerve for exteranal eye muscles
Table A
Table B
( )-Quadreseps
a-flex the knee
( )-Hamstring
b-prime mover for elbow flexion
( )-Biceps brachii
c-one muscle for mastication
( )-Sternocledomastoid
d-flex the head
( )-Maseter
e-extends the knee
f-dorsiflexor of the foot
Table A
Table B
( )-Scapula
a- formed of 3 fused bones
( )-Femur
b-main bone of the leg
( )-Tibia
c-formed of five fused vertebrae
( )-Sacrum
d-the bone of the thigh
( )-Hip bone
e-bone in the pectoral girdle
f- bone of the arm
VI- Choose the correct answer
( 10 points )
( ) -The relatively constant internal environment of the body is called
a- hemostasis
b- negative feedback
c- positive feedback
d- homeostasis
( ) -The rate of metabolism of all body cells is regulated by
a- calcitonin
b- thyroxine
c- parathyroid hormone
d-aldosterone
( ) -Estrogens are produced by the
a- ovaries
b- testes
c- islets of Langerhans
d- hypothalamus
( ) -Growth hormone overproduction before stopping bone growth results in
a- giantism
b- acromegaly
c- goiter
d- cretinism
( ) -The endocrine gland located on sphenoid bone is
a- pineal gland
b- hypothalamus
c- thyroid
d- pituitary
( ) - The alpha cells in the pancreas produce
a- insulin
b- glucagon
c- somatostatin
d- all
( ) - Estrogens and progesterone are produced by
a- testes
b- ovaries
c- adrenal glands
d-pituitary
( ) –Hormone secretion is regulated by
a-hormonal mechanism
b- humoral
c- neural
d- all e- b+c
( ) -The hormone that leads to ovulation is:
a- FSH
b- LH
c- oxytocin
d- thyroxine
e- estrogen
( ) -Nervousness, increased body temperature, and increased blood pressure are indications of
a- hyperthyroidism b-hypothyroidism c-increased insulin d-increased glucagon
Table A
)-Proprioceptors
)-Chemoreceptors
)-Mechanoreceptors
)-Pain receptors
)-Photoreceptors
VII- Label the following
VIII- Bonus question:
(5 points)
(5 poimts)
Mention the hyperglycemic hormones and the glands that produce them