1 SUPPORTING INFORMATION 2 Results - Biological measurements against developmental time 3 Mortality 4 Mortality was significantly correlated to developmental time in most cultures, except from two 5 cultures (Table S8; p < 0.05). Mortality rates were low (< 5% day-1) and similar at pHT ≥ 6.90 6 (Fig. S1, linear regression, p = 0.77, n = 22). For the lowest pH cultures (pHT ≤ 6.50), mortality 7 was nearly two times higher than in the rest of the pHs. 8 Morphology 9 Growth rates of the four arms (POL, AL, PDL and PRL) were calculated from the significant 10 linear relationship between the arm length and developmental time (Tables S9 A-D; p < 0.05) 11 and plotted against mean pHT (Fig. S2). The growth rates of arms were significantly lowered 12 when pHT was decreased (POL: p = 0.002, R2 = 37 %, n = 24; AL: p = 0.001, R2 = 41%, n = 23; 13 PDL: p = 0.002, R2 = 43%, n = 20), except from the PRL (p = 0.24, n = 9). 14 Both larval body width (BW) and paired arm tip distance (AG, POG, PDG) growth rates 15 were calculated from the significant linear relationship between these measures and 16 developmental time (Tables S10 A-D; p < 0.05). Neither BW, AG nor POG growth rates showed 17 a significant relationship to mean pHT (Fig. S3; p > 0.05, n = 24, 21 and 23 respectively). 18 Although PDG displayed a significant relationship with mean pHT (p < 0.01), this relation was 19 considered biased since only four cultures had significant PDG growth rates (Tables S10 D). 20 Growth rates of the stomach volume were calculated from the significant linear 21 relationship between the stomach volume (SV) and developmental time (Table S11; p < 0.05). 22 This SV growth showed no significant relationship to mean pHT (Fig. S4; p = 0.53, n = 24). 23 Respiration 24 Respiration rates were calculated from the significant linear relationship between the respiration 25 and developmental time (Table S12; p < 0.05) and plotted against mean pHT (Fig. S5). 26 Respiration rates were not significantly correlated with pHT (p = 0.41, n = 18). 27 Developmental stages 28 At days 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13,15 and 24, individuals were stages as gastrula (G) or pluteus (four 29 to eight arms: P4, P6 and P8). The proportion of each stage was calculated for 6 pH categories 30 (pHT 8.0, 7.8. 7.6, 7.4, 7.2 and 7.0). The duration of G, P4 and P6 development stages (stage 31 duration) was calculated as the difference of the median development time of two successive 32 stages (the time when 50% of the organisms in a culture had passed that stage, which in turn was 33 estimated from stage–frequency data converted to stage proportion). The stage duration for 34 gastrula was 2.6±0.6 days with no effect of pH (Fig. S6) except for pHT=7.0 with a stage 35 duration of 4.5 days. Stage duration increased significantly with decreasing pH for both P4 36 (p<0.01) and P6 (p<0.01) stages (Fig. S6). 37 SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES CAPTIONS: 38 Fig. S1: Relationship between larval mortality rate per developmental time (% larvae day-1) and 39 pHT. Each dot represents the regression coefficient extracted from the significant linear 40 relationship between mortality and time, for each culture (see regressions in Table S8). 41 42 Fig. S2: Relationship between arm (POL: postoral; AL: anterolateral; PDL: posterodorsal; PRL: 43 preoral) growth rate per developmental time (μm day-1) and pHT. Each dot represents the 44 regression coefficient extracted from the significant linear relationship between arm length and 45 time, for each culture (see regressions in Tables S9A-D). 46 47 Fig. S3: Relationship between vertical gaps (BW: body width; POG: postoral arms gap; AG: 48 anterolateral arms gap; PDG: postdorsal arm gap) growth rate per developmental time (μm day-1) 49 and pHT. Each dot represents the regression coefficient extracted from the significant linear 50 relationship between gap length and time, for each culture (see regressions in Tables S10A-D). 51 52 Fig. S4: Relationship between stomach volume (SV) growth rate per developmental time (μm3 53 day-1) and pHT. Each dot represents the regression coefficient extracted from the significant 54 linear relationship between SV and time, for each culture (see regressions in Table S11). 55 56 Fig. S5: Relationship between respiration rate per developmental time (pmol O2 h-1 larva-1 day-1) 57 and pHT. Each dot represents the regression coefficient extracted from the significant linear 58 relationship between respiration and time, for each culture (see regressions in Tables S12). 59 60 Fig. S6: Relationship between stage duration (day) for gastrula (G), pluteus-4 (P4) and pluteus-6 61 (P6) developmental stages and pHT category. 62 SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES: Fig. S1: Fig. S2: Fig. S3: Fig. S4: Fig. S5: Fig. S6: 1 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES CAPTIONS: 2 Table S1: Larval growth rates (GR BL: μm day-1) were calculated as the coefficient of the 3 significant logarithmic relationship between BL and time. Results of the regressions (Intercept, 4 p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture replicate (R) with 5 corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p-value>0.05) were removed from subsequent 6 analyses. 7 8 Table S2: Larval mortality rate (% larvae μmBL-1) were calculated as the coefficient of the 9 significant linear relationship between mortality and BL. Results of the regressions (Intercept, p- 10 value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture replicate (R) with 11 corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p-value>0.05) were removed from subsequent 12 analyses. 13 14 Table S3A-D: Larval arms growth rates (μm μmBL-1) of the four arm pairs (A. GR POL: 15 postoral; B. GR AL: anterolateral; C. GR PDL: posterodorsal; D. GR PRL: preoral) were 16 calculated as the coefficient of the significant linear relationship between the longest arm length 17 and BL. Results of the regressions (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are 18 given for each culture replicate (R) with corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p- 19 value>0.05) were removed from subsequent analyses. Only replicates with enough data available 20 (n>4) to perform a regression are presented. 21 22 Table S4A-D: Larval arms’ symmetry (no units) of the four arm pairs (A. Symmetry POL: 23 postoral; B. Symmetry AL: anterolateral; C. Symmetry PDL: posterodorsal; D. Symmetry PRL: 24 preoral) were calculated as the coefficient of the significant linear relationship between the 25 longest and the shortest arm length of each pair, with null intercept. Results of the regressions (p- 26 value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture replicate (R) with 27 corresponding average pHT (pHT). Only replicates with enough data available (n>4) to perform a 28 regression are presented. 29 30 Table S5A-D: Larval width (A. GR BW: body width) and gaps (B. GR POL: postoral; C. GR 31 AL: anterolateral; D. GR PDL: posterodorsal) growth rates (μm μmBL-1) of the four arm pairs 32 were calculated as the coefficient of the significant linear relationship between the length of each 33 measure and BL. Results of the regressions (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of 34 freedom) are given for each culture replicate (R) with corresponding average pH T (pHT). Data in 35 bold (p-value>0.05) were removed from subsequent analyses. Only replicates with enough data 36 available (n>4) to perform a regression are presented. 37 38 Table S6: Stomach volume growth rates (GR SV: μm3 μmBL-1) were calculated as the coefficient 39 of the significant linear relationship between the stomach volume and BL. Results of the 40 regressions (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture 41 replicate (R) with corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p-value>0.05) were removed 42 from subsequent analyses. Only replicates with enough data available (n>4) to perform a 43 regression are presented. 44 45 Table S7: Respiration rates (pmol O2 h-1 larvae-1 μmBL-1) were calculated as the coefficient of 46 the significant linear relationship between the respiration and BL. Results of the regressions 47 (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture replicate 48 (R) with corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p-value>0.05) were removed from 49 subsequent analyses. Only replicates with enough data available (n>4) to perform a regression 50 are presented. 51 52 Table S8: Larval mortality rate (% larvae day-1) were calculated as the coefficient of the 53 significant linear relationship between mortality and time. Results of the regressions (Intercept, 54 p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture replicate (R) with 55 corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p-value>0.05) were removed from subsequent 56 analyses. 57 58 Tables S9A-D: Larval arms growth rates (μm day-1) of the four arm pairs (A. GR POL: postoral; 59 B. GR AL: anterolateral; C. GR PDL: posterodorsal; D. GR PRL: preoral) were calculated as the 60 coefficient of the significant linear relationship between the longest arm length and time. Results 61 of the regressions (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each 62 culture replicate (R) with corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p-value>0.05) were 63 removed from subsequent analyses. Only replicates with enough data available (n>4) to perform 64 a regression are presented. 65 66 Table S10A-D: Larval width (A. GR BW: body width) and gaps (B. GR POL: postoral; C. GR 67 AL: anterolateral; D. GR PDL: posterodorsal) growth rates (μm day-1) of the four arm pairs were 68 calculated as the coefficient of the significant linear relationship between the length of each 69 measure and time. Results of the regressions (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of 70 freedom) are given for each culture replicate (R) with corresponding average pH T (pHT). Data in 71 bold (p-value>0.05) were removed from subsequent analyses. Only replicates with enough data 72 available (n>4) to perform a regression are presented. 73 74 Table S11: Stomach volume growth rates (GR SV: μm3 day-1) were calculated as the coefficient 75 of the significant linear relationship between the stomach volume and time. Results of the 76 regressions (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture 77 replicate (R) with corresponding average pHT (pHT). Only replicates with enough data available 78 (n>4) to perform a regression are presented. 79 80 Table S12: Respiration rates (pmol O2 h-1 larvae-1 day-1) were calculated as the coefficient of the 81 significant linear relationship between the respiration and time. Results of the regressions 82 (Intercept, p-value, R2, F-value and df: degree of freedom) are given for each culture replicate 83 (R) with corresponding average pHT (pHT). Data in bold (p-value>0.05) were removed from 84 subsequent analyses. Only replicates with enough data available (n>4) to perform a regression 85 are presented. 86 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES: 87 Table S1 88 R pHT GR BL Intercept p-value R2 F-value df 6.5a 6.5b 6.5c 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 6.44 6.50 6.45 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 -5.5 7.1 -3.5 39 38 73 84 83 72 66 69 95 89 94 84 92 93 87 96 88 85 101 94 103 93 100 91 164 156 159 162 164 149 148 144 146 171 165 139 149 147 159 147 148 159 150 158 166 148 158 146 158 152 159 3.1E-01 4.7E-02 4.0E-01 2.2E-14 1.2E-13 4.8E-35 1.6E-40 7.6E-41 4.0E-39 2.0E-30 1.3E-35 2.5E-44 2.3E-45 4.4E-39 1.2E-40 4.1E-43 9.8E-41 2.2E-35 2.7E-50 7.4E-52 2.5E-47 5.8E-38 5.2E-34 3.4E-48 1.9E-44 7.5E-53 6.6E-54 0.04 0.09 0.02 0.47 0.52 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.87 0.77 0.87 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.93 1.6 4.5 1.0 85 92 582 836 982 675 347 563 1396 1065 743 683 899 821 666 1373 1184 798 864 678 1516 1111 1658 1300 43 48 44 94 84 90 98 88 104 104 88 96 86 102 96 89 86 80 90 98 106 81 71 87 85 92 99 89 90 TableS2 R pHT 6.5a 6.5b 6.5c 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 6.44 6.50 6.45 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 Mortality rates -18.4 11.6 -28.7 0.85 0.99 0.51 0.36 0.36 0.10 0.33 0.54 0.33 0.23 0.14 0.41 0.22 0.36 0.38 0.29 -0.01 0.15 0.36 0.43 0.31 0.36 0.32 0.34 Intercept p-value R2 F-value df 2903 -1922 4447 -247 -280 -207 -178 -171 -94 -164 -214 -162 -138 -118 -199 -147 -181 -177 -162 -53 -120 -186 -202 -162 -169 -167 -170 6.7E-06 1.8E-03 7.3E-04 3.6E-11 1.1E-09 3.9E-06 4.7E-05 2.0E-04 1.6E-01 7.1E-04 6.9E-06 2.2E-05 8.6E-03 2.5E-03 1.2E-04 6.0E-03 8.2E-06 6.2E-05 2.2E-04 8.7E-01 1.8E-02 9.3E-06 1.2E-05 4.1E-05 8.5E-06 7.4E-05 2.8E-05 0.91 0.68 0.74 0.91 0.86 0.68 0.59 0.53 0.10 0.46 0.66 0.62 0.31 0.39 0.55 0.34 0.66 0.58 0.52 0.001 0.26 0.65 0.64 0.60 0.66 0.57 0.61 85.8 19.2 25.1 181.7 120.9 40.9 27.4 21.1 2.17 16.3 37.5 31.3 8.59 12.1 23.2 9.57 36.5 26.1 20.8 0.03 6.70 35.8 34.3 28.1 36.3 25.3 29.9 9 9 9 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 91 92 Table S3A R pHT GR POL Intercept p-value R2 F-value df 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 1.3 0.9 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.6 1.5 1.9 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 2.8 -42 39 -149 -232 -257 -189 -20 -122 -226 -444 -80 -197 -568 -260 -364 -423 -263 -425 -434 -448 -558 -508 -708 -471 2.4E-12 1.3E-07 1.1E-14 1.3E-20 2.2E-21 1.8E-16 3.6E-11 1.2E-14 1.7E-19 2.2E-16 1.7E-20 2.0E-16 2.4E-26 3.0E-16 2.4E-17 9.4E-22 7.0E-16 4.3E-22 8.8E-18 1.3E-13 6.5E-22 4.0E-21 1.9E-26 3.9E-25 0.65 0.53 0.65 0.73 0.80 0.66 0.45 0.63 0.72 0.70 0.71 0.64 0.85 0.71 0.76 0.79 0.62 0.71 0.77 0.74 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.79 88.12 42.37 106.8 179.4 223.8 123.3 60.61 102.3 166.9 132.4 169.7 119.5 345.7 134.1 162.7 220.4 110.3 185.6 168.4 117.5 235.8 225.8 327.9 260.7 47 37 57 67 57 63 73 61 64 56 71 66 59 54 50 60 68 76 51 41 57 55 62 69 93 Table S3B R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 94 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR AL 0.28 0.14 0.76 0.69 0.75 0.82 0.46 0.73 1.13 1.23 0.64 0.88 1.44 0.94 1.35 1.36 1.23 1.60 1.53 1.50 1.54 1.71 1.73 1.54 Intercept -30.6 -8.29 -168 -152 -170 -200 -112 -172 -273 -324 -132 -202 -386 -231 -348 -363 -323 -453 -420 -401 -427 -460 -474 -401 p-value 2.9E-03 6.5E-02 9.2E-13 1.3E-15 2.0E-13 4.1E-09 4.5E-06 2.0E-10 5.0E-20 1.2E-13 6.5E-10 3.3E-10 1.5E-17 8.4E-18 7.0E-17 5.8E-17 1.3E-12 1.2E-27 8.6E-21 1.7E-14 2.2E-19 4.0E-16 5.1E-20 2.3E-20 R2 0.22 0.11 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.44 0.25 0.49 0.73 0.63 0.42 0.45 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.69 0.53 0.79 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.70 0.74 0.71 F-value 10.18 3.67 83.5 109.2 91.1 47.2 24.6 58.0 175.9 94.8 51.2 54.5 145.4 160.4 153.9 134.5 75.3 289.6 236.6 133.8 181.9 130.3 180.5 171.2 df 37 30 57 66 57 60 72 61 64 56 70 66 59 54 50 60 68 76 51 41 57 55 62 69 95 Table S3C R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 96 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR PDL 1.00 0.27 0.89 0.73 0.72 0.91 0.22 -0.25 1.39 1.13 0.81 1.32 0.57 0.55 0.84 0.77 1.43 1.32 1.63 0.97 1.50 1.27 1.65 1.41 Intercept -236 0.36 -212 -152 -109 -172 23.7 176 -366 -285 -172 -336 -54.6 -71.1 -156 -130 -355 -354 -508 -235 -430 -346 -498 -388 p-value 1.2E-03 6.8E-01 1.5E-03 4.0E-08 0.038 4.9E-03 3.2E-01 5.0E-01 7.4E-08 1.9E-05 9.7E-09 2.2E-04 2.1E-01 5.5E-02 1.7E-03 2.3E-02 6.9E-05 6.0E-05 3.4E-10 3.7E-05 7.0E-08 7.5E-05 1.3E-07 1.1E-08 R2 0.63 0.07 0.55 0.79 0.40 0.36 0.04 0.03 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.39 0.08 0.19 0.49 0.26 0.44 0.35 0.79 0.66 0.65 0.49 0.62 0.55 F-value 18.9 0.21 16.1 73.4 5.93 10.3 1.02 0.58 53.4 32.9 60.0 18.0 1.66 4.22 14.5 6.19 21.8 20.4 95.6 31.8 52.4 22.7 48.1 50.7 df 11 3 13 20 9 18 22 17 27 18 31 28 18 18 15 18 28 38 26 16 28 24 29 41 97 98 Table S3D R pHT GR PRL Intercept p-value R2 F-value df 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 0.014 -0.030 0.184 0.605 0.590 0.055 0.418 0.284 -0.037 0.033 0.152 0.032 0.553 1.021 0.214 0.061 0.045 0.208 0.009 0.775 15.9 34.6 -30.6 -185 -184 0.32 -154 -90.8 38.5 2.46 37.9 8.52 -186 -383 -70.2 -2.02 5.55 -62.3 26.4 -277 8.6E-01 7.1E-01 3.9E-01 1.8E-01 7.8E-07 6.3E-01 2.6E-02 5.1E-03 7.9E-01 5.8E-01 8.5E-03 7.4E-01 1.6E-02 3.9E-03 1.1E-02 7.9E-01 6.4E-01 9.4E-03 9.3E-01 5.3E-05 <0.01 0.02 0.05 0.40 0.77 0.04 0.38 0.44 0.01 0.04 0.40 0.01 0.22 0.29 0.38 0.01 0.01 0.39 <0.01 0.41 0.03 0.14 0.77 2.71 57.1 0.26 6.62 11.0 0.07 0.34 9.36 0.11 6.78 10.1 8.71 0.07 022 9.06 0.01 22.0 13 8 14 4 17 7 11 14 7 8 14 14 24 25 14 10 17 14 18 31 99 100 Table S4A R pHT 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 Symmetry POL 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.96 p-value R2 F-value df 3.5E-45 3.3E-44 2.8E-65 1.9E-70 5.2E-63 6.6E-67 7.4E-94 1.4E-81 3.5E-79 2.3E-74 1.3E-98 1.5E-86 2.2E-78 3.7E-71 1.8E-66 4.3E-84 8.3E-76 2.3E-96 2.8E-70 3.0E-57 1.5E-82 7.9E-89 2.2E-74 9.6E-106 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 3075 6596 8970 7070 7480 6904 22747 23296 15642 20157 35231 22723 21521 18414 17684 30558 9607 21972 22559 18654.47 35551 72380 12736 65463 48 38 58 68 58 64 74 62 65 57 72 67 60 55 51 61 69 77 52 42 58 56 63 70 101 102 Table S4B R pHT 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 Symmetry AL 0.75 0.69 0.80 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.73 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.87 0.93 0.93 p-value R2 F-value df 1.4E-25 2.3E-19 3.0E-45 2.0E-46 5.9E-46 8.3E-49 5.9E-50 3.0E-59 5.2E-54 3.8E-45 7.5E-72 1.4E-58 6.4E-70 6.7E-56 3.2E-53 1.2E-70 8.0E-72 1.1E-79 1.2E-58 2.3E-43 8.9E-69 6.6E-38 2.1E-77 4.4E-86 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 657 406 1784 1379 1889 2074 1455 4387 2575 1850 6628 3269 11206 5092 5307 11035 7346 8063 8019 4034 11858 1045 15854 17912 38 31 58 67 58 61 73 62 65 57 71 67 60 55 51 61 69 77 52 42 58 56 63 70 103 104 Table S4C R pHT 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 Symmetry PDL 0.68 0.55 0.60 0.70 0.78 0.83 0.75 0.79 0.80 0.87 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.91 0.87 p-value R2 F-value df 7.0E-07 5.6E-03 5.4E-05 1.8E-11 1.5E-11 1.7E-16 4.0E-14 1.5E-13 1.6E-21 3.1E-20 1.7E-25 4.6E-30 1.4E-16 1.1E-14 3.3E-14 9.5E-21 7.4E-21 5.0E-34 1.2E-20 1.4E-13 4.0E-24 8.1E-24 7.0E-29 1.5E-38 0.88 0.88 0.70 0.89 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 88.25 29.46 32.65 167.7 1090 706.2 265.5 379.2 721.2 1775 968.4 2653 720.8 449.2 617.5 2014 593.5 1752 676.6 438.0 1016 1493 1958 2366 12 4 14 21 10 19 23 18 28 19 32 29 19 19 16 19 29 39 27 17 29 25 30 42 105 106 Table S4D R pHT 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 Symmetry PRL 0.64 0.74 0.70 0.86 0.89 0.60 0.70 0.87 0.73 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.83 0.91 0.72 0.80 0.80 0.73 0.80 0.85 p-value R2 F-value df 9.1E-09 4.0E-07 7.7E-12 3.7E-08 8.1E-20 2.5E-04 8.1E-11 2.0E-12 1.6E-06 6.9E-07 2.5E-12 9.3E-12 5.0E-22 4.6E-31 4.5E-09 1.2E-10 3.8E-15 7.4E-12 4.5E-14 1.1E-28 0.91 0.95 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.83 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.91 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.98 144.5 167.6 353.4 3051 1958 38.75 439.4 426.1 155.8 148.0 414.1 344.2 1067 4832 143.0 526.8 580.9 355.4 384.8 1553 14 9 15 5 18 8 12 15 8 9 15 15 25 26 15 11 18 15 19 32 107 Table S5A R 6.5a 6.5b 6.5c 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 108 pHT 6.44 6.50 6.45 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR BW 0.63 0.89 0.64 0.17 0.03 0.45 0.55 0.52 0.59 0.39 0.34 0.54 0.44 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.33 0.35 0.26 0.39 0.38 Intercept 43.68 11.00 50.04 138.9 170.5 88.30 68.79 70.37 64.17 106.9 114.9 65.39 90.83 78.23 86.39 90.48 102.8 105.5 98.87 92.14 86.04 102.8 117.4 114.8 131.9 103.9 103.3 p-value 4.5E-06 9.3E-09 7.4E-08 3.4E-03 6.9E-01 2.2E-17 5.0E-29 2.7E-20 7.9E-26 1.7E-14 2.8E-12 6.4E-35 2.2E-23 6.8E-28 3.4E-28 4.1E-27 2.5E-24 4.1E-19 9.8E-26 2.1E-26 5.5E-22 4.2E-21 4.6E-17 3.6E-21 3.0E-10 3.9E-22 5.9E-25 R2 0.39 0.50 0.49 0.09 0.00 0.55 0.72 0.62 0.66 0.43 0.43 0.80 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.70 0.63 0.71 0.69 0.59 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.37 0.64 0.66 F-value 27.5 48.1 41.6 9.03 0.16 111 255 145 198 79.6 65.7 374.8 188 230 245 242 203 138 217 214 150 163 122 157 51.0 164 193 df 43 48 44 92 84 90 98 88 104 104 88 96 86 102 96 89 86 80 90 98 106 81 71 87 85 92 99 109 Table S5 B R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 110 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR POG 1.09 1.20 0.64 0.96 1.00 1.47 0.71 0.74 0.85 1.63 0.93 1.10 1.47 1.03 0.86 1.76 1.37 1.69 0.98 0.57 1.14 0.31 1.23 0.50 Intercept -99.06 -116.6 43.53 -89.45 -107.7 -182.2 -23.93 -22.91 -21.91 -289.6 -68.03 -91.78 -228.1 -100.6 -55.50 -354.4 -208.2 -322.9 -73.92 55.84 -146.9 138.0 -169.1 93.59 p-value 8.4E-06 3.2E-05 1.3E-03 7.7E-08 3.7E-08 6.2E-13 5.8E-08 1.1E-06 2.4E-06 1.3E-11 1.3E-12 1.5E-08 1.1E-09 9.0E-09 3.2E-05 1.8E-14 4.9E-13 1.2E-16 2.8E-09 1.3E-03 7.5E-09 1.0E-01 2.2E-09 6.8E-03 R2 0.39 0.43 0.18 0.36 0.41 0.57 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.56 0.51 0.39 0.47 0.46 0.30 0.63 0.54 0.60 0.50 0.23 0.45 0.05 0.44 0.10 F-value 26.1 23.7 11.5 36.7 40.4 81.8 36.6 29.2 26.9 72.2 73.8 41.6 52.2 46.1 20.9 101 79.9 113 51.6 12.0 45.9 2.76 48.9 7.79 df 40 31 54 65 57 62 72 61 64 56 71 66 59 54 50 60 67 76 51 40 57 54 62 68 111 Table S5C R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 112 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR AG 0.16 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.29 0.21 0.01 0.21 0.29 0.22 0.31 0.35 0.27 0.25 0.39 0.39 0.33 0.18 0.17 0.33 0.25 0.28 0.23 Intercept 38.2 21.3 8.97 -0.97 4.51 20.0 4.64 67.9 20.4 -15.6 6.40 -14.8 -34.5 -13.1 -3.51 -48.7 -45.3 -30.6 20.8 18.2 -30.7 -12.2 -17.4 -0.51 p-value 5.1E-02 4.0E-02 1.1E-04 1.9E-06 9.1E-06 2.4E-04 2.2E-03 8.5E-01 4.2E-07 9.8E-07 2.6E-09 2.9E-09 3.0E-10 7.9E-10 3.3E-05 2.2E-08 5.3E-12 1.6E-10 6.2E-04 5.2E-03 3.8E-10 1.7E-06 5.7E-06 1.4E-05 R2 0.09 0.13 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.20 0.12 0.00 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.49 0.51 0.29 0.41 0.51 0.42 0.21 0.18 0.50 0.34 0.28 0.24 F-value 4.03 4.60 17.5 27.3 23.8 15.2 10.1 0.03 31.7 30.2 46.3 47.0 57.2 55.8 20.9 41.6 69.6 54.6 13.3 8.73 57.1 28.7 24.6 21.8 df 41 31 55 66 57 61 73 61 64 56 71 66 59 53 50 60 68 76 51 41 57 55 62 69 113 Table S5D R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 114 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR PDG 0.61 1.04 0.54 0.12 -0.19 0.93 0.39 -0.36 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.58 0.60 -0.15 -0.13 0.60 1.02 0.87 0.56 -0.58 1.30 -0.12 1.05 0.12 Intercept 76.0 -30.0 114 288 432 46.1 164 407 185 162 162 141 127 419 383 130 -39.0 43.2 152 598 -178 382 -43.5 287 p-value 2.2E-01 0.8E-01 0.5E-01 5.2E-01 3.2E-01 3.0E-03 1.4E-01 4.8E-01 2.3E-03 1.1E-01 6.4E-05 4.3E-03 2.8E-01 5.8E-01 4.9E-01 0.7E-01 1.9E-04 8.7E-03 1.2E-01 5.4E-01 1.5E-03 7.1E-01 1.1E-03 6.1E-01 R2 0.13 0.68 0.26 0.02 0.11 0.40 0.10 0.03 0.31 0.14 0.41 0.26 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.17 0.40 0.22 0.14 0.04 0.44 0.01 0.44 0.01 F-value 1.71 6.49 4.57 0.44 1.09 11.8 2.42 0.52 11.4 2.91 21.3 9.65 1.22 0.32 0.49 3.76 18.5 7.96 2.62 0.41 14.0 0.14 14.7 0.26 df 11 3 13 21 9 18 21 17 26 18 31 28 18 18 15 18 28 28 16 10 18 14 19 31 115 Table S6 R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 116 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR SV 13718 2138 11707 8059 7255 7624 5766 2173 7115 7057 5610 5006 5170 5305 5321 6785 5423 4650 6916 6655 7752 5501 6881 7458 Intercept -3215616 -139761 -2833339 -1712831 -1535912 -1494633 -1220624 -134507 -1522373 -1590537 -1078650 -924638 -996768 -1016548 -849248 -1469956 -1140896 -759855 -1563000 -1361934 -1883126 -1112094 -1588100 -1821479 p-value 2.0E-06 2.8E-01 2.1E-10 5.5E-16 1.3E-15 2.0E-12 3.3E-08 9.4E-03 8.3E-10 2.4E-13 1.6E-12 1.5E-13 2.2E-16 2.7E-10 3.6E-07 1.6E-12 3.9E-13 2.4E-08 1.5E-07 4.2E-08 5.1E-11 2.3E-10 8.6E-16 5.4E-11 R2 0.60 0.05 0.55 0.64 0.69 0.56 0.34 0.11 0.50 0.63 0.57 0.59 0.69 0.55 0.41 0.58 0.56 0.33 0.49 0.51 0.58 0.53 0.68 0.50 F-value 37.9 1.24 62.4 116 123 77.1 38.3 7.21 54.8 93.1 78.8 89.3 129 61.3 34.6 80.2 82.7 38.7 39.7 44.6 69.4 60.5 121 62.8 df 25 22 51 64 55 61 73 59 55 54 60 61 58 51 49 58 64 77 42 42 50 54 58 62 117 118 Table S7 R pHT 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 Respiration rates 0.54 0.63 0.91 0.31 0.55 0.81 0.27 0.61 0.74 0.83 0.53 0.47 0.25 0.60 0.19 0.50 0.26 0.24 Intercept p-value R2 F-value df -101 -120 -204 -61.0 -108 -181 -42.8 -134 -187 -221 -118 -108 -48.2 -151 -4.42 -118 -45.3 -39.7 6.4E-04 4.2E-05 9.5E-04 1.2E-03 4.8E-04 2.3E-04 0.8E-01 4.9E-02 9.3E-06 2.6E-02 2.0E-04 6.6E-05 1.9E-02 1.4E-04 1.4E-01 6.5E-03 1.7E-02 2.3E-02 0.53 0.83 0.91 0.57 0.62 0.58 0.19 0.27 0.72 0.29 0.59 0.69 0.30 0.61 0.13 0.38 0.45 0.42 17.9 47.7 48.3 17.1 21.3 22.3 3.57 4.72 40.5 6.09 23.0 31.3 6.78 24.8 2.46 9.80 8.24 7.17 16 10 5 13 13 16 15 13 16 15 16 14 16 16 16 16 10 10 119 120 Table S8 R pHT 6.5a 6.5b 6.5c 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 6.44 6.50 6.45 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 Mortality rates 8.56 7.77 8.60 3.67 4.16 4.75 4.17 4.20 0.67 3.07 4.55 4.07 3.37 1.79 4.79 3.19 4.23 4.35 3.96 -0.25 2.23 4.81 5.02 4.24 4.16 4.31 4.11 Intercept p-value R2 F-value df -93.4 -111 -94.1 -80.4 -85.8 -106 -108 -102 -71.0 -96.2 -96.2 -95.7 -99.6 -90.3 -116 -109 -105 -95.4 -104 -52.2 -92.4 -108 -105 -95.7 -88.3 -99.3 -95.2 6.5E-05 1.5E-04 1.5E-03 2.9E-09 1.4E-08 4.6E-09 1.1E-09 2.2E-07 2.7E-01 2.4E-06 5.2E-07 4. 8E-08 8.3E-06 7.9E-05 1.5E-08 1.2E-05 4.0E-08 2.2E-07 2.6E-08 5.2E-01 7.1E-05 4.7E-09 2.8E-07 1.1E-07 1.5E-07 8.1E-08 3.8E-08 0.84 0.81 0.69 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.77 0.06 0.70 0.74 0.80 0.66 0.57 0.82 0.64 0.80 0.76 0.81 0.02 0.57 0.84 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.80 48.7 38.8 20.4 108 88.3 102 122 61.8 1.30 44.0 54.8 75.6 36.4 25.1 87.4 34.4 77.4 61.6 81.9 0.42 25.5 102 59.8 67.9 65.0 70.5 77.9 9 9 9 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 121 Table S9A R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 122 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR POL 11.0 15.2 19.3 21.2 24.2 13.5 2.93 10.3 26.7 32.6 11.1 13.2 38.1 32.0 37.0 35.0 13.3 14.2 48.4 49.6 49.3 37.9 47.2 20.0 Intercept 153 109 183 196 152 234 332 292 192 131 348 331 117 179 131 178 344 333 58.8 80.8 76.7 174 124 349 p-value 5.8E-05 1.7E-05 4.1E-17 1.0E-18 8.4E-17 2.8E-08 3.4E-02 4.8E-07 9.0E-28 9.5E-21 2.5E-06 1.3E-08 9.7E-18 6.8E-18 3.1E-16 3.8E-24 2.3E-08 6.7E-08 1.1E-23 1.5E-23 1.7E-33 2.4E-20 1.5E-29 3.1E-14 R2 0.29 0.40 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.39 0.06 0.34 0.85 0.79 0.27 0.39 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.82 0.37 0.32 0.86 0.92 0.92 0.79 0.87 0.57 F-value 19.5 24.4 142 149 137 40.2 4.65 31.7 354 213 26.2 42.2 148 162 142 277 40.0 35.8 321 442 688 208 429 91.0 df 47 37 57 67 57 63 73 61 64 56 71 66 59 54 50 60 68 76 51 41 57 55 62 69 123 Table S9B R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 124 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR AL 1.69 6.18 9.24 7.39 10.7 7.22 -1.92 3.86 14.6 17.2 4.21 4.16 19.7 13.0 21.8 19.4 7.22 9.91 27.8 26.1 25.0 21.9 25.3 12.5 Intercept 21.7 -44.9 -27.2 0.46 -31.1 -23.9 65.8 25.3 -34.8 -64.3 57.6 66.7 -73.2 -24.1 -83.5 -57.5 45.5 15.5 -126 -94.0 -91.7 -45.0 -72.7 30.8 p-value 1.5E-01 6.5E-05 5.9E-19 3.7E-14 2.6E-18 3.4E-08 8.9E-03 4.9E-04 2.7E-25 2.7E-25 2.5E-03 2.9E-03 6.7E-17 3.4E-14 4.0E-20 2.9E-23 5.5E-06 4.2E-11 3.3E-26 2.7E-18 4.8E-24 4.2E-14 2.3E-30 3.9E-18 R2 0.05 0.42 0.75 0.58 0.74 0.40 0.09 0.18 0.82 0.86 0.12 0.13 0.70 0.66 0.82 0.81 0.26 0.44 0.89 0.85 0.84 0.65 0.88 0.67 F-value 2.11 21.5 174 92.3 162 40.1 7.22 13.6 286 335 9.87 9.54 135 104 224 255 24.4 59.2 417 226 291 102 460 138 df 37 30 57 66 57 60 72 61 64 56 70 66 59 54 50 60 68 76 51 41 57 55 62 69 125 Table S9C R 7.1a 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 126 pHT 6.98 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR PDL 6.79 9.19 7.01 12.4 6.98 3.55 6.35 22.2 26.8 5.05 7.05 35.9 20.2 21.1 25.5 9.21 11.6 51.3 42.4 38.7 39.6 36.3 11.1 Intercept -42.3 -32.2 16.8 -24.3 41.6 39.4 -13.2 -161 -229 74.0 59.0 -332 -130 -110 -173 68.9 -12.8 -492 -369 -306 -346 -295 9.36 p-value 3.1E-02 3.1E-03 2.3E-03 4.7E-04 1.4E-02 7.5E-02 1.8E-04 1.3E-08 2.1E-03 4.6E-02 6.8E-02 2.8E-04 2.6E-02 1.3E-01 1.4E-02 3.9E-04 9.5E-06 3.1E-08 2.8E-05 7.6E-08 7.8E-08 2.8E-09 7.0E-08 R2 0.36 0.50 0.38 0.76 0.29 0.14 0.57 0.70 0.42 0.12 0.11 0.53 0.25 0.15 0.29 0.37 0.41 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.71 0.51 F-value 6.10 13.2 12.2 28.5 7.32 3.49 22.8 64.2 12.9 4.32 3.61 20.2 5.91 2.55 7.40 16.3 26.1 60.3 33.4 52.0 57.7 71.0 43.0 df 11 13 20 9 18 22 17 27 18 31 28 18 18 15 18 28 38 26 16 28 24 29 41 127 Table S9D R 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5b 7.5c 7.7b 7.7c 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 128 pHT 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.34 7.44 7.64 7.67 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR PRL 2.25 1.36 4.81 4.66 10.7 3.58 1.08 4.57 5.13 6.95 8.76 8.99 -7.60 4.82 4.50 9.72 7.03 Intercept -20.3 -0.52 -51.2 -58.5 -135 -31.6 4.10 -39.6 -51.2 -77.2 -105 -99.1 124 -42.3 -37.7 -106 -73.7 p-value 2.8E-02 1.6E-01 9.9E-03 2.0E-01 4.8E-07 2.1E-01 3.5E-01 1.0E-01 0.9E-01 1.3E-07 5.4E-06 1.1E-03 1.6E-01 0.4E-01 1.1E-01 6.7E-06 9.3E-08 R2 0.32 0.23 0.39 0.37 0.78 0.14 0.06 0.18 0.19 0.69 0.57 0.55 0.19 0.22 0.17 0.69 0.61 F-value 6.11 2.38 8.90 2.32 61.5 1.77 0.95 3.04 3.31 54.6 33.1 16.9 2.30 4.71 2.93 39.2 47.9 df 13 8 14 4 17 11 14 14 14 24 25 14 10 17 14 18 31 129 Table S10A R 6.5a 6.5b 6.5c 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 130 pHT 6.44 6.50 6.45 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR BW -1.75 2.63 -1.89 0.73 -1.78 6.10 7.75 7.77 5.98 5.46 4.49 7.76 7.64 6.90 5.04 7.73 7.76 6.60 7.55 5.67 6.26 8.14 6.35 6.75 4.44 7.19 4.48 Intercept 149.63 144.60 156.49 171.81 188.94 165.09 165.84 158.94 173.69 171.39 176.89 163.67 165.81 170.08 182.03 167.16 167.06 177.12 169.35 185.95 175.30 169.39 176.73 177.45 182.95 175.22 186.92 p-value 2.1E-01 2.3E-02 0.8E-01 1.5E-01 1.1E-02 5.9E-20 3.1E-31 3.8E-20 5.7E-20 3.3E-30 3.5E-15 1.2E-34 1.5E-24 2.7E-27 3.9E-19 7.6E-25 5.7E-29 2.8E-16 6.7E-27 5.6E-24 3.5E-30 7.3E-22 8.1E-15 1.5E-18 3.4E-08 2.6E-20 4.5E-17 R2 0.04 0.10 0.07 0.02 0.07 0.61 0.75 0.62 0.55 0.72 0.51 0.79 0.71 0.68 0.57 0.70 0.77 0.57 0.72 0.65 0.71 0.68 0.57 0.59 0.30 0.61 0.51 F-value 1.60 5.52 3.29 2.14 6.77 139 294 143 129 262 90.6 369 206 221 126 205 284 106 236 181 258 174 96.0 125 36.9 141 104 df 43 48 44 92 84 90 98 88 104 104 88 96 86 102 96 89 86 80 90 98 106 81 71 87 85 92 99 131 Table S10B R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 132 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR POG 10.9 24.8 8.60 10.6 12.3 10.3 3.38 7.37 13.0 22.0 8.97 7.67 21.0 18.2 16.5 23.6 8.86 11.9 19.6 8.96 18.1 7.78 18.1 2.01 Intercept 47.2 -101 151 121 96.6 164 174 139 130 63.9 169 212 83.4 87.6 86.7 55.4 189 157 96.8 181 104 178 116 260 p-value 2.2E-03 2.4E-04 5.3E-05 1.2E-07 2.4E-07 2.9E-06 6.1E-04 5.6E-09 2.4E-10 7.3E-17 8.0E-08 2.6E-05 2.0E-10 4.8E-14 4.6E-08 3.2E-15 5.9E-08 8.6E-11 1.7E-13 2.7E-03 2.1E-09 2.0E-03 9.9E-12 2.1E-01 R2 0.21 0.36 0.26 0.35 0.38 0.30 0.15 0.43 0.47 0.71 0.34 0.24 0.50 0.65 0.45 0.65 0.36 0.43 0.66 0.20 0.47 0.16 0.53 0.02 F-value 10.7 17.2 19.3 35.3 34.4 26.5 12.9 45.9 56.4 140 35.8 20.5 58.7 102 41.4 110 37.3 56.8 98.5 10.3 50.5 10.6 69.7 1.64 df 40 31 54 65 57 62 72 61 64 56 71 66 59 54 50 60 67 76 51 40 57 54 62 68 133 TableS10C R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 134 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR AG 1.58 0.54 3.63 2.96 2.48 1.50 -0.27 0.75 2.99 3.99 1.92 2.34 4.49 4.36 4.50 5.15 3.31 2.71 3.86 3.33 5.08 4.16 4.11 1.18 Intercept 58.58 71.80 44.39 51.70 51.11 94.52 76.92 62.37 59.28 47.38 65.69 68.05 45.87 38.83 41.72 41.07 57.39 58.31 49.54 49.69 41.82 40.67 46.94 73.82 p-value 1.2E-01 8.3E-01 4.0E-09 3.3E-07 1.3E-04 4.7E-02 5.7E-01 3.4E-02 1.6E-10 6.9E-09 4.5E-05 1.2E-06 2.2E-08 1.5E-12 7.9E-07 1.2E-08 3.5E-13 3.3E-10 1.4E-05 7.4E-04 2.1E-10 3.0E-10 3.6E-07 1.3E-02 R2 0.06 0.01 0.47 0.33 0.23 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.48 0.45 0.21 0.30 0.41 0.61 0.39 0.42 0.54 0.41 0.31 0.25 0.51 0.52 0.34 0.09 F-value 2.47 0.045 48.8 32.3 16.9 4.12 0.320 4.71 57.9 46.5 18.9 28.5 41.8 84.5 31.8 43.6 80.8 52.2 23.1 13.3 59.4 58.9 32.4 6.52 df 41 31 55 66 57 61 73 61 64 56 71 66 59 53 50 60 68 76 51 41 57 55 62 69 135 TableS10D R 7.1a 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 136 pHT 6.98 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR PDG 7.67 5.42 -0.65 -4.46 7.01 2.85 8.39 7.34 28.6 4.47 -1.23 36.4 27.7 -1.29 18.5 1.18 4.20 12.3 -61.5 32.6 4.85 30.3 -3.60 Intercept 130 227 347 430 265 251 144 265 -42.4 283 388 -146 -30.8 349 115 357 323 230 1157 -60.5 266 -22.4 400 p-value 0.7E-01 0.8E-01 8.1E-01 0.4E-01 0.1E-01 2.5E-01 3.1E-03 4.5E-03 5.2E-04 0.2E-01 5.7E-01 4.4E-03 1.5E-04 8.8E-01 0.7E-01 5.8E-01 1.0E-01 3.2E-01 3.7E-04 2.5E-03 6.4E-01 2.6E-03 0.4E-01 R2 0.26 0.22 0.00 0.39 0.31 0.06 0.41 0.27 0.50 0.17 0.01 0.37 0.56 0.00 0.17 0.01 0.10 0.06 0.73 0.41 0.02 0.39 0.13 F-value 3.92 3.67 0.06 5.68 7.95 1.43 11.9 9.70 17.8 6.22 0.34 10.6 22.9 0.02 3.72 0.31 2.94 1.06 27.7 12.3 0.23 12.0 4.48 df 11 13 21 9 18 21 17 26 18 31 28 18 18 15 18 28 28 16 10 18 14 19 31 137 Table S11 R 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.7e 7.7f 7.7g 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 8.1e 8.1f 8.1g 138 pHT 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.62 7.59 7.71 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 7.99 8.00 8.00 GR SV 89837 54194 113094 87305 87726 51760 19514 16178 83966 77133 31563 28442 50028 83667 76107 89457 33796 46623 103521 125884 110323 68693 87254 53609 Intercept -455613 -131846 -293590 58548 -28885 335846 476319 399106 52602 121601 557371 530171 342393 39821 272761 103749 447883 404856 -30385 -100209 -65837 236901 124453 348393 p-value 3.4E-04 3.3E-03 1.5E-15 7.9E-20 1.5E-14 4.0E-07 1.3E-02 1.8E-02 7.4E-14 4.9E-13 1.6E-04 2.6E-05 3.4E-07 1.5E-15 4.6E-09 7.8E-16 6.1E-08 4.0E-11 1.7E-08 1.2E-12 2.2E-11 1.7E-10 1.1E-17 4.4E-08 R2 0.41 0.33 0.72 0.73 0.66 0.35 0.08 0.09 0.64 0.62 0.21 0.25 0.36 0.72 0.51 0.68 0.37 0.43 0.53 0.70 0.60 0.53 0.72 0.39 F-value 17.2 10.9 129 173 108 32.3 6.42 5.95 98.5 89.2 16.3 20.8 33.2 129 50.4 121 37.6 59.2 48.2 99.4 73.5 61.6 149 38.9 df 25 22 51 64 55 61 73 59 55 54 60 61 58 51 49 58 64 77 42 42 50 54 58 62 139 140 Table S12 R pHT 7.1a 7.1b 7.1c 7.3a 7.3b 7.3c 7.5a 7.5b 7.5c 7.7a 7.7b 7.7c 7.9a 7.9b 7.9c 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c 6.98 7.01 7.11 7.25 7.19 7.24 7.42 7.34 7.44 7.34 7.64 7.67 7.78 7.74 7.83 7.99 7.99 7.99 Respiration rates 2.32 2.30 7.59 2.82 5.52 6.26 2.53 6.08 7.19 8.39 4.48 4.33 2.02 5.75 2.22 5.02 3.12 3.14 Intercept p-value R2 F-value df 10.1 9.89 -9.50 11.6 11.3 1.77 15.9 1.58 -9.76 -30.0 13.5 10.2 18.4 -0.90 38.2 12.4 17.5 17.0 1.2E-04 5.9E-05 1.4E-05 9.6E-04 6.2E-05 4.2E-05 1.1E-02 9.8E-03 1.2E-08 3.3E-03 3.9E-05 7.0E-06 3.2E-02 5.7E-07 2.7E-02 3.3E-03 3.9E-03 4.5E-03 0.62 0.81 0.98 0.58 0.72 0.66 0.36 0.41 0.88 0.45 0.66 0.77 0.26 0.80 0.27 0.43 0.58 0.57 25.6 43.9 282 18.0 33.6 31.1 8.35 9.15 112 12.2 31.6 48.1 5.51 63.8 5.90 12.0 14.0 13.3 16 10 5 13 13 16 15 13 16 15 16 14 16 16 16 16 10 10