Unit Practice Quiz/ Study Guide

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Name___________________ Date____________________Period___________________

1.

What is diffusion? a. The movement of molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. b. The movement of molecules through a semi-permeable membrane until there are equal amounts of on each side of the membrane. c. The movement of molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. d. Molecules desire to spread as far from a membrane as possible.

2.

The movement of WATER MOLECULES from an area of high concentration to and area of low

concentration is called: a. Isotonic c. Solution b. Osmosis d. Diffusion

3.

The stable internal condition or balance of a living thing is called: a. hypotonic b. homeostasis c. isotonic d. hypertonic

4.

An egg is placed in vinegar. The vinegar has a higher concentration of water molecules. The

water molecules move into the egg, causing the egg to swell. The egg is: a. hypertonic b. hypotonic c. isotonic d. hypnotic

5.

An egg is placed into oil. The oil has a lower concentration of water molecules. The water

molecules move out of the egg into the oil, causing the egg to shrink. The egg is: a. hypertonic c. isotonic b. hypotonic d. hypnotic

6.

The process that cell break down simple food molecules and release energy is called: a.

b.

The respiratory system

Cellular respiration c. Photosynthesis d. fermentation

7.

The major fuel for all cell’s activities (energy): a. glucose b. ATP d. photosynthesis c.CO2

8.

_______________ respiration is also called ______________, or the process by which energy is

released from glucose when OXYGEN IS NOT AVAILABLE! (only 2 ATP.) a. Aerobic, diffusion b. aerobic, fermentation b. anaerobic, fermentation c. anaerobic, aerobic

9.

An acid that forms during fermentation in animal cells: a. lactic acid b. spastic acid b. acid reflux d. carbon acid

Name___________________ Date____________________Period___________________

10.

Label the correct chemical process: PHOTOSYNTHESIS or CELLULAR RESPIRATION

A. ____________________________________

6O2 + 6H2O --------------------- C6H12O6 + 6O2

(CARBON DIOXIDE) + (WATER) LIGHT ENERGY (SUGAR/GLUCOSE) + (OXYGEN)

B. __________________________________

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --------------------- 6O2 + 6H2O

(SUGAR/GLUCOSE) + (OXYGEN) (CARBON DIOXIDE) + (WATER)

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