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journeyman
simony
sacrament
medieval
knight
feudalism
tithe
guild
serf
apprentice
tournament
troubadour
usury
antisemitism
canon law
charter
bill of exchange
missi dominici
interdict
partnership
middle class
vassal
capital
papal supremacy
frontier
secular
chivalry
curriculum
tenant farmer
excommunication
feudal contract
manor
friar
fief
a) someone who would pay rent to a lord in
order to farm land
b) noble in Europe who served as a mounted
warrior for a lord in the Middle Ages
c) group of merchants who joined together to
finance a large-scale venture that would have
been costly for any individual trader
d) authority of medieval popes over all secular
rulers
e) money or wealth
f) prejudice against Jews
g) in the Roman Catholic Church,
excommunication of an entire region, town, or
kingdom
h) new class of people, including merchants,
traders, and artisans, who stood between
peasants and nobles
i) having to do with worldly, rather than
religious, matters
j) in the Middle Ages, a written document that
set out the rights and privileges of a town
k) code of conduct for knight during the Middle
Ages
l) middle aged
m) in medieval Europe, a lord who was granted
land in exchange for service and loyalty to a
greater lord
n) in the Middle Ages, an estate granted by a
lord to a vassal in exchange for service and
loyalty
o) formal course of study
p) issues by a banker in one city to a merchant
who could exchange it for cash in a distant
city, thus freeing him from traveling with gold,
which was easily stolen
q) exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church
as a penalty for refusing to obey Church laws
r) payment to the church equal to one tenth of
person's income
s) in the Middle Ages, an association of
merchants or artisans who cooperated to
protect their economic interests
t) wandering poet in Europe in the Middle Ages
u) sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church
v) a sparsely populated, undeveloped area on
the outskirts of civilization
w) loosely organized system of government in
which local lords governed their own lands
but owed military service and other support to
a greater lord
x) agents of Emperor Charlemagne who
traveled throughout the empire to check the
condition of the roads, listen to grievances,
and see that justice was done
y) in medieval Europe, peasant bound to the
lord's land
z) exchange of pledges between lords and
vassals
aa) during the Middle Ages in Europe, a lord's
estate, which included one or more villages
and the surrounding lands
ab) mock battle in which knights would compete
against one another to show off their fighting
skills
ac) practice of lending money with interest
ad) selling of Church offices
ae) monk who traveled throughout Europe's
growing towns to preach to the poor
af) body of laws of a church
ag) young person learning a trade from a master
ah) salaried worker who was employed by a guild
master
.