The canine body is made up of 11 different systems, plus the limbic system, which is the emotional
center of the brain. Massaging a dog has many benefits to every system, a massage therapist is trained
not only on the different types of massage, but the anatomy and physiology of dogs as well as each
system. The following are only some benefits on the 11 systems;
1. Integumentary System – The skin & fur, this is the largest sensory organ of the canine, the skin
protects the internal organs and the fur helps regulate the body temperature. A few benefits of
massage to our dogs coat are; helps to heal scar tissue, breaks down adhesions, reduces scarring
by increasing circulation & allowing blood to flow, improves skin condition by ridding it of dead
cells to promote a shine & softness of our dog’s coat. Two of the most common dermatologic
problems are alopecia (lack of hair) and pruritus (itching).
2. Digestive System – we are familiar with many of the components of this system (mouth, throat,
esophagus, stomach, small & large intestine…..) Massage can help your dog with issues such as
colic, irritable bowel and colitis, constipation, as well as acid reflux.
3. Lymphatic System – this system aids the immune system, it removes waste, excess fluid, dead
blood cells, toxins, cancer cells from cells and the tissues between them. Massage is beneficial
in promoting lymph drainage and decreasing swelling.
4. Cardiovascular System – is the body’s two-way transport system for nutrients, hormones,
antibodies, electrolytes, and waste to and from all areas of the body. Massage acts as a manual
pump increasing blood flow to the tissues and returning flood flow back to the heart. Massage
is frequently used to remove congestion from the lungs and relax constricted muscles the can
inhibit respiration.
5. Respiratory System – regulates breathing and removing carbon dioxide and waste from the
blood and replacing it with oxygen. Massage helps to relax constricted muscles that can inhibit
respiration; such muscles are the diaphragm, pectoral muscles, and anterior neck muscles.
6. Endocrine System – glands all over the body which are responsible for growth, metabolism and
reproduction, the thyroid gland is the only one is which a therapist would palpate. Massage
increases the circulation which transports hormones, stimulates metabolic function and help
bring the body into balance.
7. Urinary System – is responsible for removing soluble waste from the body by passing blood
through the kidneys. Again, by increasing blood flow (key to body functions), massage helps the
body get rid of toxins & waste.
8. Reproductive System – The increase of blood supply to any area including the reproductive
organs, promotes healthier tissue for better functioning capacity.
9. Nervous System – directly or indirectly controls every body function, helps maintain
homeostasis (balance). Massage has a huge impact on the nervous system, it promotes
relaxation, decreases pain, stimulates release of endorphins, relieves muscle spasms, activates
sensory receptors and much more!
10. Skeletal System – structure of body that protects organs, provides points for muscles to attach,
creates levers to allow motion, stores calcium needed by nerves & muscles, and site for blood
cell (marrow) production. Massage enhances range of motion, increasing the movement at the
joints (enhances circulation to the tissues around the joints. Massage promotes the retention of
minerals and helps with fracture healing.
11. Muscular System – muscles stabilize joints, generate heat and maintain posture. Massage
increases blood flow to the tissues and reduces edema (swelling), scar tissue, muscle spasms,
restores muscle function by enabling movement. Massage is used to recover overused, tired
muscles before any type of activity and to sooth.
The Limbic System is a complex set of brain structures, it supports a variety of functions, including
emotion, behavior, motivation, long-term memory and olfaction. Massage is very important to calm
dogs, help with behavior, aggression, all around wellness. Any well trained canine massage therapist
has also studied behaviors and calming signals, knowing how to read a dog’s body language is a key
component, as well as being intuitive with lots of study, practice patience and love of dogs!