ELECTRONS AND ELECTRON
ARRANGEMENTS
ACTIVITATING STRATGEY: LOOK AT THE SPARKLERS DEMONSTRATED. WHY DO
THEY HAVE DIFFERENT COLORS?
THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM:
VISIBLE LIGHT:
HOW IS “LIGHT” PRODUCED?
DESCRIBE AN “EXCITED ELECTRON”
DESCRIBE AN ELECTRON IN THE “GROUND STATE”
GPS: SPS4 STUDENTS WILL INVESTIGATE THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE PERIODIC
TABLE
a.
DETERMINE THE TRENDS OF THE FOLLOWING
*NUMBER OF VALENCE ELECTRONS
*LOCATION OF METALS, NONMETALS AND METALLOIDS
*PHASES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
*TYPES OF IONS FORMED BY REPRESENTITIVE ELEMENTS
b.USE THE PERIODIC TABLE TO PREDICT THE ABOVE PROPERTIES FOR REPRESENTATIVE ELEMENTS.
DMITRI MENDELEEV:
CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE:
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HOW WAS MENDELEEV’S PERIODIC TABLE ARRANGED?
HOW IS THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE ARRANGED?
WHY DIDN’T MENDELEEV ARRANGE HIS TABLE THIS WAY?
STATE THE PERIODIC LAW:
PERIODS:
HOW MANY:
VARIATION ACROSS A PERIOD:
THE MOST REACTIVE METALS:
THE MOST REACTIVE NONMETALS:
ASSESMENT:
LIST THE PERIOD TO WHICH EACH OF THE FOLLOWING BELONGS:
STRONTIUM:_____
IRON______ RADON______ ANTIMONY______
HOW MANY ELEMENTS ARE IN PERIOD 4?__ HOW MANY ELEMENTS ARE IN PERIOD 6?_
GROUPS AKA FAMILIES:
HOW MANY?
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ELEMENTS IN THE SAME GROUP:
VALENCE ELECTRONS:
REACTIVITY PATTERN WITHIN A GROUP:
METALS
(LEFT SIDE OF TABLE)
NONMETALS
(RIGHT SIDE OF TABLE)
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REPRESENTATIVE GROUPS
ALKALI
METALS
ALKALINE
EARTH
METALS
BORON
FAMILY
CARBON
FAMILY
NITROGEN
FAMILY
OXYGEN
FAMILY
HALOGENS
NOBLE
GASES
GROUP #
LIST OF
ELEMENTS
IN GROUP
# OF
VALENCE
ELECTRONS
KEY
FACTS
IMPORTANT
PROPERTIES
AND
REACTIVITY
USES
THREE CLASSES OR CATEGORIES OF ELEMENTS ON THE PERIODIC TABLE
METALS
NONMETALS
METALLOIDS
LOCATION
EXAMPLES AND
USES
PROPERTIES
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