Appendix 1: Concentrations of uranium in stream sediments, stream

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Appendix 1: Concentrations of uranium in stream sediments, stream waters

Percentile ppb

Examples show the distribution of uranium in over 100,000 samples of stream sediment and 50,000 samples of stream water at a typical resolution of 1 sample per 2.5 km 2 (sediments). These data clearly show the linkage between geological features

such as granitic rocks and elevated concentrations in stream sediment

and the lack of spatial correlation between concentrations in stream waters and stream sediments, due to differences in uranium mobility resulting from changes in uranium mineralisation and water chemistry. Licensed discharges from Springfield and Capenhurst can also be clearly identified.

Appendix 2: Isotopic analysis of uranium from areas surrounding Springfields and

Capenhurst

36000

34000

32000

30000

28000

26000

24000

22000

20000

18000

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

0

Fuel cycle U

Springfields

Stream Sediment

Capenhurst

Stream Sedment

Capenhurst

Soil

Drigg

Stream Sediment

Nat. U @ equilm.

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

238/235 U

90 100 110 120 130 140 150

A bi-variate plot of uranium isotopic ratios in stream sediment samples from N.E. England. The diagram shows samples from natural and industrial sites with anomalously high uranium concentrations have a natural fixed 238/235 U ratio but natural variable 238/234 U ratio. But samples associated geographically with nuclear processing sites follow a mixed array between natural and fuel cycle compositions.

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