I: REASONS TO USE NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS
H. Hahn (D)
Unique Features and Properties of Nanostructured Materials (p. 3)
R. Grössinger (A), P.Kerschl, R.Sato
Properties, Benefits and Applications of Nanocrystalline Structures in
Magnetic Materials (p. 18)
H.-J. Fecht (D)
Nanostructure Formation and Properties of Metals and Composites
Processed Mechanically in the Solid State (p. 30)
V.E. Panin (RUS), L.S.Derevyagina, A.V.Panin, R.Z.Valiev, V.I.Kopylov
Scale Levels of Plastic Flow and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Materials
(p. 37)
M. Suszynska (PL), I. Krajczyk, B. Macalik
Hydrogen-Induced Formation of Silver and Copper Nanoparticles in Soda Lime Silicate
Glasses (p. 44)
II: LARGE STRAIN COLD WORKING AND MICROSTRUCTURE
H.P. Stüwe (A)
Comparison of Different Ways to obtain Large Plastic Strains (p. 55)
J.Aldazabal, J. Gil Sevillano (ES)
Stage IV: A Microscopic or Mesoscopic Effect ? (p. 65)
S.A. Firstov (UKR)
Deformation Substructure and Mechanical Properties of BCC-Polycrystals Subjected
to Conventional and Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 72)
C. Rentenberger (A), H.P. Karnthaler, R.Z. Valiev
Micro- & Nanostructures of Large Strain - SPD Deformed LI2 Intermetallics (p. 80)
N.Q. Chinh (H), Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon
The Nature of the Stress-Strain Relationship in Aluminium and Copper over a Wide
Range of Strain (p. 87)
K. Han (USA), Y. Xin, A. Ishmaku
Strain Hardening by Formation of Nanoplatelets (p. 95)
R. Krummreich-Brangier (F), M. Berveiller, H. Sabar
Modelling the Draw Hardening of a Pearlitic Lamellar Nanocomposite:
A Multi-Scale Transition Method (p. 101)
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III: UNIQUE FEATURES OF SPD - MICROSTRUCTURES & PROPERTIES
R.Z. Valiev (RUS)
Paradoxes of Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 109)
X. Sauvage (F), A.Guillet, D.Blavette
Investigation of Phase Transformations in Nanostructured Materials Produced by
Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 118)
V. Stolyarov (RUS), R.Z.Valiev
Structure-Phase Transformations and Properties in Nanostructured Metastable
Alloys Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 125)
L. Hollang (D), E. Thiele, C. Holste, D. Brunner
The Influence of Temperature And Strain Rate
on the Flow Stress of ECAP Nickel (p. 131)
P.J. Apps (GB), C.P. Heason, P.B. Prangnell
The Effect of Second Phase Particles on the Deformation of Aluminium Alloys during
Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (p. 138)
P. Bassani, L. Tasca, M. Vedani (I)
Effects of ECAP Processing on Aging Behaviour of 6082 Al-Alloys (p. 145)
V. Bengus (UKR), S. Smirnov
Contribution of the Thermal Anisotropy Internal Stresses to Yield Stress Anisotropy of
Nanostructured Ti and its Increased Plasticity at 77 K (p. 151)
S.V. Dobatkin, V.V. Zakharov, R.Z. Valiev, A. Yu. Vinogradov, T.D. Rostova,
N.A.Krasilnikov, E.N. Bastarash, I.B. Trubitsyna (RUS)
Nano- and Submicrocrystalline Structure Formation during High Pressure Torsion of
Al-Sc and Al-Mg-Sc Alloys (p. 158)
D.V. Gunderov (RUS), A.G. Popov, V.V. Stolyarov, N.N. Shchegoleva, A.R. Yavari
Crystallisation in Initial-Amorphous Nd2Fe14B Alloy during Severe Plastic Deformation
(p. 165)
I.Yu. Khmelevskaya, I.B. Trubitsyna, S.D. Prokoshkin (RUS), S.V. Dobatkin,
V.V.Stolyarov, E.A.Prokofjev
Structure and Functional Properties of Ti-Ni-Based Shape Memory Alloys Subjected to
Severe Plastic Deformation and Heat Treatment (p. 170)
G. Korznikova (RUS), A. Korneva, A. Korznikov
Formation of Submicrocrystalline Structure in the Hard Magnetic Alloy
Fe-15wt%Co-25%Cr During Straining by Complex Loading (p. 177)
G. Krallics (H), Z. Szeles, I.P. Semenova, T.V. Dotsenko, I.V. Alexandrov
Experimental Investigations of the alloy Al-Mg-Si-Alloy subjected to
Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (p. 183)
K. Mathis (CZ), Z. Trojanova, P. Lukac
Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Alloy after Equal Channel Angular Pressing (p. 190)
Z. Pakiela (PL), M. Sus-Ryszkowska
Influence of Heterogeneity of Microstructure on the Mechanical Properties of
Nanocrystalline Materials Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 194)
2
V. Sklenicka (CZ), J. Dvorak
Creep Behaviour of Pure Aluminium Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing
(p. 200)
E.D. Tabachnikova (UKR), V.D. Natsik, A.V. Podolskiy, S.N. Smirnov, R.Z. Valiev,
V.V.Stolyarov, I.V. Alexandrov
Low Temperature Deformation and Failure of Some Nanostructured Metals (p. 207)
IV: MODELLING OF SPD AND OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
OF SPD MATERIALS
A.E. Romanov (RUS)
Importance of Disclinations in SPD Materials (p. 215)
M. Seefeldt (B), P.van Houtte
Disclination-Based Modelling of Grain Fragmentation in Al and Ni Polycrystals
During Cold Torsion and ECAP (p. 226)
S.C.Baik, Y. Estrin (D), R.J.Hellmig, H.S.Kim
Modelling of Deformation Behaviour and Texture of ECAP Deformed Aluminium
(p. 233)
H.S. Kim (KOR), M.H.Seo, S.I.Hong
Process Modelling of Equal Channel Multi-Angular Pressing (p. 239)
N.A. Enikeev (RUS), H.S. Kim, I.V. Alexandrov, S.I. Hong
Deformation Behaviour of ECAP Cu as Described by a Dislocation Model (p. 245)
P.A. Gonzalez (ES), C.J. Luis
Severe Plastic Deformation by ECAP in an Al-Mg-Mn Commercial Alloy (p. 251)
R.J. Hellmig (D), S.C. Baik, J.R. Bowen, Y. Estrin, D.J. Jensen, H.S. Kim, M.H. Seo
Evolution of Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of ECAP Deformed Copper
(p. 257)
E.V. Kozlov (RUS), A.N. Zhdanov, N.A. Popova, N.A. Koneva
An Integrated Model of Strengthening of UFG Materials (p. 263)
G. Krallics, I.N. Budilov, I.V. Alexandrov, G.I. Raab, V.S. Zhernakov (RUS)
Computer Simulation of the ECAP of W by means of the FEM method (p. 271)
V: TEXTURE EVOLUTION AND SIMULATION DURING SPD
L.S. Toth (F) )
Texture Evolution and Simulation in SPD Materials (p. 281)
E.F. Rauch (F), L.Dupuy
Textural Evolutions for Planar Simple Shear Versus Equal Channel Angular
Extrusion (p. 297)
3
W. Skrotzki (D), B. Klöden, R.Tamm, C.-G. Oertel, L.Wcislak, E. Rybacki
Grain Refinement and Texture Formation During High-Strain Torsion of NiAl
(p. 303)
J. Bonarski (PL), I.V.Alexandrov
Severely Plastically Deformed Ti from the Standpoint of Texture Changes (p. 309)
J. Bonarski, I.V. Alexandrov, L. Tarkowski (PL)
Heterogeneity of Microstructure and Crystallographic Texture in Cu and Ti,
Subjected to Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (p. 315)
VI: DETAILS OF SPD NANOSTRUCTURES AS INVESTIGATED
BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
G. Winther (DK), X.Huang
Boundary Characteristics in Nanostructured Materials from SPD (p. 323)
J. De Messemaeker (B), B.Verlinden, J.v.Humbeeck, L.Froyen
Quantitative Microstructural Analysis of IF Steel Processed by Equal Channel
Angular Extrusion (p. 332)
T. Waitz (A), V.Kazykanov, R.Z.Valiev, H.P.Karnthaler
HRTEM Investigations of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline NiTi Alloys Processed
by HPT (p. 339)
K.Kawasaki (JAP), H.Hidaka, T.Tsuchiyama, S.Takaki
Effect of Grain Size on Microstructure Development During Deformation
in Polycrystalline Fe (p. 345)
V.U. Kazykhanov, T. Waitz, H. P. Karnthaler (A), R.Z. Valiev
Microstructure and Phase Transformations of HPT NiTi (p. 351)
N.A. Koneva (RUS), A.N. Zhdanov, N.A. Popova, L.N. Ignatenko, E.E. Pekarskaya, E.V.
Kozlov
Types of Grains and Boundaries, Joint Disclinations and Dislocation Structure of UFG
Materials (p. 357)
T. Koyama (JAP), H. Miyamoto, S. Hashimoto, A. Vinogradov, T. Mimaki
Microstructure and Development of Single Crystal Deformed by Equal Channel Angular
Pressing (p. 363)
B. Mingler (A), L. Zeipper, H.P. Karnthaler, M. Zehetbauer
TEM-Investigations of Titanium Deformed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing (p. 369)
H. Miura (JAP), H. Hamaji, T. Sakai
Microstructural Evolution During Severe Deformation in Austenitic Stainless
Steel with Second Phase Particles (p. 375)
A.N. Tyumentsev (RUS), A.D. Korotaev, Yu.P. Pinzhin, I.A. Ditenberg, I.Yu. Litovchenko,
N.S. Surikova, R.Z. Valiev
Structural Models and Mechanisms for the Formation of High-Energy Nanostructures
under Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 381)
4
A.P. Zhilyaev, G.V. Nurislamova (RUS), Bae-Kyun Kim, M. D. Baró, J.A. Szpunar,
T.G. Langdon
Grain Refinement And Microstructural Evolution in Nickel
During High–Pressure Torsion (p. 387)
VII: ANALYSES OF SPD MATERIALS BY SELECTED PHYSICAL METHODS
T. Ungar (H)
The Meaning of Size Obtained from Broadened X-ray Diffraction Peaks (p. 395)
J.Cizek, I. Prochaska (CZ), G.Brauer, W.Anwand, R.Kuzel, M.Cieslar,
R.K.Islamgaliev
Ultra-Fine Grained Copper Prepared by High Pressure Torsion:
Spatial Distribution of Defects from Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy (p. 407)
Z. Trojanova (CZ), P. Lukac, M. Stanek, W.Riehemann
Anelastic Properties of Nanocrystalline Mg (p. 413)
J. Gubicza (H), D. Fátay, K. Nyilas, S. Dobatkin, T. Ungár
X-Ray Peak Profile Analysis on the Microstructure of Al-5.9%Mg-0.3%Sc-0.18%Zr
Deformed by High Pressure Torsion (p. 420)
E. Schafler (A), L. Zeipper, M.Zehetbauer
X-Ray Bragg Profile Analysis of Severely Plastically Deformed Titanium (p. 426)
VIII: INFLUENCE OF DEFORMATION PARAMETERS TO SPD NANOSTRUCTURES
M.J. Zehetbauer (A), H.P. Stüwe, A.Vorhauer, E.Schafler, J. Kohout
The Role of Hydrostatic Pressure in Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 435)
T. Hebesberger, R.Pippan (A), H.P.Stüwe
Influence of the Processing Parameters at High Pressure Torsion (p. 447)
Yu. Ivanisenko (D), A.Sergueeva, R.Valiev, H.-J. Fecht
Mechanical Properties and Thermostability of the Nanostructured Armco Iron
Produced by High Pressure Torsion (p. 453)
M. Furukawa (JAP), H.Akamatsu, Z.Horita, T.G.Langdon
Properties of Aluminium Alloys after Processing Using a 60 degrees Die (p. 459)
A.A. Dubravina (RUS), I.V. Alexandrov, A.V. Sergueeva
Deformation Behaviour of Copper Subjected to High Pressure Torsion (p. 465)
G. Raab (RUS), E. Soshnikova, X. Salimgareev
Features of ECAP of Hard-To-Deform Metals (p. 471)
5
IX: NEW METHODS OF SPD
N. Tsuji (JAP)
ARB-Accumulated Roll Bonding and Other New Techniques of SPD (p. 479)
J. Alkorta (ES), J. Gil Sevillano
Optimal SPD Processing of Plates by Constrained Groove Pressing (p. 491)
C.P. Heason (GB), P.J.Apps, P.S.Bate, P.B.Prangnell
Comparative Study and Modelling of Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) Processed
AA8079 And AA1100 (p. 498)
M.Umemoto, Y.Todaka (JAP), K. Tsuchiya
Nanocrystallization in Carbon Steels by Various SPD Processes (p. 505)
Y. Beygelzimer, D. Orlov, V. Varyukhin (UKR)
SPD by Twist Extrusion (p. 511)
K. Higashida (JAP), T. Morikawa
SPD Structures Associated with Shear Bands in Cold-Rolled Low SFE Metals (p. 517)
M.M. Myshlyaev, S.Yu. Mironov (RUS)
Features of Mechanical Behaviour and Evolution Structure of Submicrocristalline
Titanium under Cold Deformation (p. 523)
A.C.C. Reis (B), I. Tolleneer, L. Barbé, L. Kestens
Ultra Grain Refinement of Fe-Based Alloys by Accumulated Roll Bonding (p. 530)
X: SPD WITH BALL MILLING AND POWDER CONSOLIDATION
E. Gaffet (F)
Bulk Nanostructured Materials from Mechanical Milling
and Consolidation Processings (p. 539)
C. Langlois (F), M.J.Hytch, P.Langlois, Y.Champion
Characterisation and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Copper Obtained by
Powder Metallurgy (p. 545)
R.Ye. Lapovok (AUS), P.F. Thomson, E. Williams
Densification of Magnesium Particles by ECAP with Back-Pressure (p. 551)
A. Belyakov (JAP), Y. Sakai, T. Hara, Y. Kimura, K. Tsuzaki
Annealed Microstructures in Mechanically Milled Fe-0.6%O Powders (p. 558)
S. Billard (F), G. Dirras, J.P. Fondere, B. Bacroix
Processing and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Material Obtained by Hot Isostatic
Pressing (p. 564)
H. Inomoto (JAP), H. Fujiwara, K. Ameyama
Characteristics of Nano Grain Structure in SPD-PM Processed AISI304L Stainless Steel
Powder (p. 571)
6
S.D. Kaloshkin, V.V. Tcherdyntsev (RUS), G. Principi, A.I. Laptev, E.V.Shelekov
Formation of Powder and Bulk Al-Cu-Fe Quasicrystals, and of Related Phases During
Mechanical Alloying and Sintering (p. 579)
M. Rombouts (B), L.Froyen
Production and Consolidation of Nanocrystalline Fe Based Alloy Powders (p. 585)
J.C.Werenskiold, H. J. Roven
Strain Measurement in the ECAP Process (p. 591)
XI: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND THERMOSTABILITY
OF NANOCRYSTALLINE STRUCTURES
H. Van Swygenhoven (CH), P.M. Derlet, A. Hasnaoui
Atomistic Modelling of Strength of Nanocrystalline Metals (p. 599)
I.V.Alexandrov (RUS)
Multiscale Studies and Modelling of SPD Materials (p. 609)
D.H. Shin (KOR), K.-T. Park
Microstructural Stability and Tensile Properties of Nanostructured Low Carbon Steels
Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing (p. 616)
M.A.Munoz-Morris, C.Garcia Oca, G.Gonzales Doncel, D.G.Morris (ES)
Microstructure of Severely Deformed Al-Mg and Its Evolution
During Subsequent Annealing Treatments (p. 623)
J. Cizek (CZ), I. Procházka, R. Kuzel, M. Cieslar, R.K. Islamgaliev
Dependence of Thermal Stability of Ultra Fine Grained Metals on Grain Size (p. 630)
A. Betzwar-Kotas, V. Gröger (A), G. Khatibi, B. Weiss, I. Wottle, P. Zimprich
Thermomechanical Properties of Electrodeposited, Ultrafine Grained Cu Foils for
Printed Wiring Boards (p. 636)
G.A. Lopez, W. Gust, E.J. Mittelmeijer, B.B. Straumal (RUS)
Effect of Grain Boundary Phase Transitions on the Superplasticity in the Al-Zn system
(p. 642)
A.Vorhauer, W. Knabl (A), R. Pippan
Microstructure and Thermal Stability of Tungsten Based Materials after
Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 648)
R. Wadsack, R. Pippan, B. Schedler (A)
Development of Microstructure and Thermal Stability of
Nanostructured Chromium Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 654)
XII: INFLUENCE OF DEFORMATION PATH TO PROPERTIES
OF SPD MATERIALS
V. Vinogradov (JAP), S. Hashimoto
Fatigue of Severely Deformed Metals (p. 663)
7
H.W. Höppel (D), C. Xu, M.Kautz, N.Barta-Schreiber, T.G.Langdon, H.Mughrabi
Cyclic Deformation Behaviour and Possibilities to Enhance the Fatigue Properties of
Ultrafine-Grained Metals (p. 677)
A.Vorhauer (A), R.Pippan
The Influence of Type and Path of Deformation on the Evolution of Severe Plastic
Deformation Microstructures (p. 684)
G.A. Salishchev (RUS), S.V.Zherebtsov
Formation of Submicrocrystalline Structure in Titanium During Successive Uniaxial
Compression in Three Orthogonal Directions (p. 691)
XIII: FEATURES AND MECHANISMS OF SUPERPLASTICITY
IN SPD MATERIALS
C.Xu, M.Furukawa, Z.Horita, T.G. Langdon (USA)
Achieving a Superplastic Forming Capability Through Severe Plastic Deformation
(p. 701)
Z. Horita (JAP), K.Matsubara, T.G.Langdon
Production of Superplastic Mg Alloys Using Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 711)
M.M. Myshlyaev (RUS), M.M.Kamalov, M.M.Myshlyaeva
High Strain Rate Superplasticity in An Micrometer-Grained Al-Li Alloy Produced
by Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion (p. 717)
Y.R. Kolobov (RUS)
Diffusion Controlled Processes and Plasticity / Superplasticity of Nanostructured
Materials Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 722)
S.I. Hong (KOR), H.J. Kwon, H.S. Kim
Superplastic Behaviour of Deformation Processed Cu-Ag Nanocomposites (p. 728)
M.M. Myshlyaev, A.A. Mazilkin (RUS), M.M. Kamalov
Features of Microstructure and Phase State in an Al-Li Alloy after ECA Pressing and
High Strain Rate Superplastic Flow (p. 734)
A. Mussi (F), J.-J. Blandin, E. Rauch
Microstructure Refinement and Improvement of Mechanical Properties of a
Magnesium Alloy by Severe Plastic Deformation (p. 740)
K. Neishi (JAP), Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon
Grain Refinement and Superplastic Properties of Cu-Zn Alloys Processed by ECAP
(p.746)
8
XIV: MECHANISMS OF DIFFUSION RELATED PROCESSES IN
NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
R. Würschum (A)
Diffusion in Nanocrystalline Metals and Alloys – A Status Report (p. 755)
W. Sprengel (D), V.Barbe, S.Herth, T. Wejrzanowski, O.Gutfleisch, R.Würschum,
H.-E.Schaefer
Self-Diffusion of 147Nd in Nanocrystalline Nd2Fe14B (p. 767)
V.N. Perevezentsev (RUS)
Theoretical Investigation of Non-Equilibrium Grain Boundary Diffusion Properties
(p. 773)
T. Sakai (JAP), H.Miura, A.Belyakov, K.Tsuzaki
On Annealing Mechanisms Operating in Ultra Fine-Grained Alloys (p. 780)
XV: APPLICATION OF SPD MATERIALS
T.C. Lowe, Y. Zhu (USA), R.Asaro
Commercialization of Nanostructured Metals
Produced by Severe Plastic Deformation (p.789)
V.A. Fokine (RUS)
The Main Directions in Applied Research and Developments of SPD Nanomaterials
in Russia (p. 798)
S.V. Dobatkin (RUS), P.D.Odessky, R.Pippan, G.I.Raab, N.A.Krasilnikov,
A.M.Arsenkin
Developing of Structure and Properties in Low-Carbon Steels During
Warm and Hot Equal Channel Angular Pressing (p. 804)
L. Zeipper (A), M.Zehetbauer, E.Schafler, B.Mingler, G.Korb
Mechanical Properties of Severely Plastically Deformed Titanium (p. 810)
A.A. Popov (RUS)
Ways to Improve Strength of Titanium Alloys by Means of Intense Plastic Deformation
(p. 817)
V.G. Pushin (RUS)
Nanocrystalline Shape Memory TiNi-Based Alloys Produced by SPD and Superrapid
Solidification from Melt: Structures, Properties and Application (p. 822)
J. Wang (CHI), C. Xu, Yu. Wang, X. Zhao, Z. Du, Z. Zhang, T.G. Langdon
Microstructure and Properties of a Low Carbon Steel after Equal-Channel Angular
Pressing (p. 829)
S.V. Zherebtsov (RUS), G.A. Salishchev, R.M. Galeyev, O.R. Valakhmetov, S.L. Semiatin
Formation of Submicrocrystalline Structure under Warm Severe Plastic Deformation
in Ti-6Al-4V Large-Scale Billets (p. 835)
Author Index (p. 841)
Subject Index (p. 845)
9