Parameter
Temperature
Heart rate
Breathing rate at rest
Meconium
Nursing frequency
Normal Observation
990 F-1020F
80-100 beats per min
20-40 breaths per min
Passage complete by 12-24 hours
Average of 3-5 times per hour
It may be required to give the foal an enema; however, this is generally not necessary.
But, one enema, if given carefully, is unlikely to harm the foal. Too many enemas can be
harmful. If the foal continues to strain to defecate without success, one should contact the
veterinarian.