Hemorrhage Risk Assessment
Check all applicable risk factors.
Evaluate for risk factors on admission, throughout labor, first 24 hours postpartum, and at every hand off.
Low Risk
No previous uterine incision
Medium Risk
Prior cesarean birth or uterine
surgery
Multiple gestation
Polyhydramnios
High Risk
Placenta previa, low lying placenta
Less than or equal to 4 previous
vaginal births
Greater than 4 previous vaginal
births
Hematocrit less than 30% AND
other risk factors present
No known bleeding disorder
No history of PPH
Chorioamnionitis
History of previous PPH
Large uterine fibroids or abnormal
uterine anatomy
Platelets less than 100,000
Active bleeding
Known coagulopathy
Singleton pregnancy
Suspected
percreta
placenta
accreta
Plan of Care
Low Risk
Type & Screen
If prenatal antibody screen positive
(except low level anti-D from
Rhogam) – Type & Crossmatch 2
units PRBCs
Medium Risk
Type & Screen
Review Hemorrhage Protocol
Identify women who may decline transfusion
Notify OB provider for plan of care
Early consult with anesthesia
Review refusal of blood products protocol/consent form
OK PPHMP (2015)
Visit http://www.opqic.org
High Risk
Notify OB provider, anesthesia,
charge nurse, surgery
Type & Crossmatch 2 units
PRBCs per order
Review Hemorrhage Protocol
or
Initial Post Delivery Hemorrhage Risk Assessment
Check all applicable risk factors.
Notify care provider of worsening assessment. More than one medium risk factor moves patient into High Risk category.
Evaluate for risk factors on admission, throughout labor, first 24 hours postpartum, and at every hand off.
Low Risk
Singleton pregnancy
No known bleeding disorder
No history of PPH
Uncomplicated vaginal delivery
No genital tract trauma
Low Risk
Post Delivery Plan of Care
Routine recovery
Ongoing Quantitative Evaluation of
Blood Loss
Medium Risk
Cesarean birth or uterine surgery
Multiple gestation
Polyhydramnios
Chorioamnionitis
History of previous PPH
Large uterine fibroids or uterine
anomaly
Prolonged oxytocin use
Rapid labor
Application of forceps or vacuum
Genital tract trauma
Shoulder dystocia
Magnesium Sulfate treatment
Medium Risk
High Risk
Hematocrit less than 30% AND
other medium or high risk factors
present
Known coagulopathy
Active bleeding
Platelets less than 100,000
Routine recovery with heightened
awareness for bleeding
Ongoing Quantitative Evaluation of
Blood Loss
Type & Screen
Review Hemorrhage Protocol
High Risk
Post Recovery Plan of Care : First 24 hours
If initial post recovery
assessment is Low Risk,
reassess every 8 hours or more
often as condition necessitates.
OK PPHMP (2015)
Visit http://www.opqic.org
Reassess bleeding and fundus
every 4 hours or more often as
condition necessitates
Routine recovery with heightened
awareness for bleeding
Ongoing Quantitative Evaluation of
Blood Loss
Notify OB provider, anesthesia,
charge nurse, surgery
Type & Cross match 2 units
PRBCs
Review Hemorrhage Protocol
Reassess bleeding and fundus
every 4 hours or more often as
condition necessitates