Перечень экзаменационных вопросов по хирургическим болезням
для студентов 5 ФИУ на английском языке
1.
Acute abscess and gangrene of lung. Complications. Methods of
treatment.
2.
Acute pancreatitis. Differential diagnostics, treatment.
3.
Acute peritonitis. Indications and technique of suturing perforative
holes, covering by an omentum, a resection of organ, limiting by tampons,
draining.
4.
Acute purulent pleurisy. Clinic, diagnostics, conservative and surgical
treatment. Indications and ways of draining a pleural cavity.
5.
Adhesive disease. Complications. Treatment.
6.
Anal fissure: clinic, diagnostics, treatment.
7.
Benign tumours of the lung and tracheas. Clinic, diagnostics and the
differential diagnosis. A choice of a method of operation. Features of
operation on bronchus and a trachea.
8.
Bile peritonitis - etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.
9.
Bleeding in the digestive canal. Conservative therapy, risk factors and
indications for surgical treatment.
10.
Bronchiectatic disease. Etiology, pathogeny, clinic, diagnostics, the
differential diagnosis. Indications to surgical treatment. Methods of
preoperative preparation. Kinds of operations. Conducting of the
postoperative period.
11.
Cancer of a large intestine. The reasons of development of a
peritonitis. Measures of preventive maintenance.
12.
Choice of a method of operation at acute intestinal obstruction.
Indications to resection of intestine, formation of the roundabout
anastomoses, intestinal fistulas.
13.
Choice of operation at a bleeding from the varicouse expanded veins
of an esophagus and cardia.
14.
Cholangitis.
Classification.
Clinic,
diagnostics,
differential
diagnostics. Treatment.
15.
Chronic abscess lung. The reasons of transition of an acute abscess in
chronic. Medicamentous and surgical treatment. Results of conservative and
operative treatment.
16.
Chronic empyema of the pleuras. The reasons. Clinic, diagnostics,
treatment.
17.
Cicatricial esophageal narrowing clinic. Diagnostics. Methods of
treatment.
18.
Classification and clinic of tumours and cyst of mediastinum. A vena
cava superior syndrome. Indications and methods of operation.
19.
Clinic of cicatricial narrowing of an esophagus. Diagnostics. Methods
of treatment.
20.
Clinic, diagnostics and choice of a method of surgical treatment of a
syndrome
of
a
bringing
loop
and
mechanical
obstruction
of
gastroenteroanastomosis.
21.
Clinic, diagnostics and methods of surgical treatment at relapse of a
gastric, duodenal, gastroenteroanastomosis ulcer.
22.
Clinical picture, diagnosis and methods of surgical treatment for
recidive
ulcers
stomach,
duodenal
ulcer,
peptic
ulcer
of
gastroenteroanastomosis.
23.
Complications of an acute pancreatitis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.
24.
Concept about postcholecystectomy syndrome. Classification. Clinic.
Diagnostics, principles of treatment.
25.
Congenital and traumatic arterial and arteriovenouse aneurysms.
Etiology and pathogeny. Clinic, diagnostics, operative treatment.
26.
Conservative therapy, risk factors, indications to surgical treatment of
a bleeding in the digestive tract.
27.
Diagnosis of destructive forms of pancreatitis and the indications for
surgical treatment.
28.
Diagnostics and treatment of subdiaphragmatic, interintestinal and
pelvic abscesses. Indications to operation, operative accesses and technics of
the draining.
29.
Diagnostics of destructive forms of a pancreatitis and the indication to
surgical treatment.
30.
Differential diagnostics of acute pancreatitis.
31.
Differential diagnostics of bleedings from a trachea and bronchial
tubes, nasopharynxes, esophagus, stomach and duodenum, bile ducts, small
and large intestine, diseases of blood, rupture of aneurysms or an abscess in
a digestive tract.
32.
Diverticuls, achalasia and benign tumours of esophagus. Clinic,
diagnostics, treatment.
33.
Ductus arteriosus. Pathophysiology, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.
34.
Features of clinic, current and diagnostics of a peritonitis depending
on etiology, prevalence of process, the reasons of occurrence and a stage of
disease.
35.
Features of diagnostics and tactics at the covered perforative ulcer.
36.
Features of diagnostics and treatment of a tubercular peritonitis.
37.
Features of Surgical tactics at patients with destructive forms of a
cholecystitis in advanced age.
38.
Features of Surgical tactics at the acute cholecystitis complicated on
cholangitis, a mechanical jaundice, a pancreatitis.
39.
Features of surgical tactics at operation concerning the restrained
hernias. Retrograde, parietal incarceration of a hernia. Incarceration of a
sliding hernia.
40.
Features of surgical tactics at various forms and localizations of
intestinal obstruction.
41.
Frequency, the reasons of adhesive disease. The mechanism of
formation of adhesions. Clinical forms. Diagnostics and differential
diagnostics of adhesive disease. Indications to operation.
42.
Giant
strangulated
hernia,
operation
treatment.
Hemorrhoids:
anatomy, pathogeny, clinic, complications, indications to operative
treatment.
43.
Indications to laparoтомии and audits of organs of a abdominal cavity
at the restrained hernia.
44.
Indications to surgical treatment of gastric ulcer. Kinds of operative
interventions.
45.
Kinds of the block of a portal blood flow, hypersplenism. Clinic,
diagnostics and surgical methods of treatment of a portal hypertensia.
Indications and contra-indications to surgical treatment.
46.
Laparo-(peritoneostomy), indications, technique.
47.
Lung cancer. Etiology, pathological anatomy, ways of
metastatic
spread. Clinical forms. Diagnostics. Indications and contra-indications to
surgical treatment. Kinds of operations.
48.
Methods of a stop of a bleeding in the digestive tract: temporal,
constant. Criteria of an estimation of adequacy blood supply.
49.
Methods of definition of compatibility of tissues of the donor and the
recipient. Banks of tinned organs. The organization and technique of
operation of transplantation of organs. Features of conducting the
postoperative period. Application of immunodepressants.
50.
Methods of diagnostics and treatment perforative gastric ulcers and a
duodenum.
51.
Methods of modern diagnostics of diseases of bile-excreting systems,
indications, informativity.
52.
Methods of modern diagnostics of the gastric cancer. Features of
preoperative preparation and treatment depending on localization of the
gastric cancer, age of a patient and common condition.
53.
Methods of surgical treatment of cholelithiasis, indications to
traditional, laparoscopic, from the miniaccess operation. Conducting the
postoperative period.
54.
Mistakes and dangers at carrying out of operation concerning the
restrained hernia.
55.
Mistakes during operations on a gallbladder and the bile ducts,
connected with atypical branch of cystic arteries and anomalies of
development of bile ducts, a duodenum, diseases of a pancreas.
56.
Mitral stenosis, clinic, diagnostics. Indications and contra-indications
to operation, methods of surgical treatment.
57.
Modern methods of surgical treatment of cholelithiasis, indications to
operation, a technique of surgical treatment.
58.
Modifications of gastric resection. Indications and contra-indications
to application of these methods.
59.
Obliterating trombangitis. Etiology, pathogenesis. Clinic, stages of
disease. Diagnostics, the differential diagnosis. Principles of conservative
treatment. Surgical treatment. Preventive maintenance. Employment of
patients.
60.
Occlusion defeats of arteries. Variants of operative treatment.
Vascular prostheses and their kinds.
61.
Occlusion of coronary vessels, clinic, diagnostics. Operations on
coronary arteries. Indications.
62.
Occlusion of mesentery vessels. Clinic, diagnostics, treatment.
63.
Occlusion of the brachiocephal branches of an aorta. Takajasu disease.
Diagnostics. Differential diagnostics.
64.
Operational intervention at intestinal obstruction caused by colon
cancer, inflammatory process, faecal stones, tumors, diverticuls.
65.
Operative intervention intestinal obstruction caused by tumors of the
small intestine, adhesive process, biliar stones.
66.
Palliative operations at gastric cancer. Conservative treatment of
inoperable forms of the gastric cancer in polyclinic conditions.
67.
Palliative operations at large intestine cancer.
68.
Penetrative gastric and duodenal ulcer: clinic, complications, tactics of
treatment.
69.
Phlebotrombosis,
a
thrombophlebitis,
the
postthromboplebitis
syndrome. Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics, complications. Differential
diagnostics. Treatment.
70.
Postinfarction aneurysms of heart. Clinic, methods of diagnostics.
Indications and contra-indications to operation. Principles of surgical
treatment.
71.
Postthromboplebitis syndrome. Classification, pathogenesis, clinic,
diagnostics, the differential diagnosis, treatment.
72.
Precancer diseases of a large intestine. Features of clinic depending on
localization of process; diagnostics, differential diagnostics. Conservative
and operative treatment.
73.
Preoperative preparation and conducting the postoperative period at
patients with lung diseases. Postoperative complications and measures of
their preventive maintenance.
74.
Prolapse of rectum: the reasons, clinic, diagnostics, the differential
diagnosis, treatment.
75.
Pyopneumothorax. The reasons. Diagnostics. Treatment.
76.
Radical and palliative operations at large intestine cancer. Indications
to radical one-stage and two-stage operations.
77.
Rehabilitation of patients with colostomy.
78.
Surgical tactics and methods of early diagnostics of a peritonitis.
79.
Surgical tactics at abscesses of an abdominal cavity after
appendectomy.
80.
Surgical tactics at appendicular peritonitis. Indications to tamponade
and draining of an abdominal cavity.
81.
Surgical tactics at appendicular mass.
82.
Surgical tactics at complications of the acute appendicitis.
83.
Surgical tactics at mechanical intestinal obstruction.
84.
Surgical tactics at patients with the restrained hernia in a reception,
auxiliary methods of diagnostics, the most often diagnostic mistakes.
85.
Surgical tactics at the obscure source of a bleeding in the digestive
tract. Risk factors. A principle of dynamic supervision at a bleeding, concept
about "the critical period".
86.
Surgical tactics during operation concerning perforative ulcers,
sequence of audit of organs of an abdominal cavity. A choice of a method of
operative intervention.
87.
Surgical treatment of peptic ulcer disease: indications and surgical
options. Conducting the postoperative period.
88.
Tactics of the surgeon at the abdominal cavity abscesses after
appendectomy.
89.
Tactics of the surgeon at appendicular peritonitis. Indications for
tamponade and drainage of the abdominal cavity.
90.
Technique of operative intervention at the intestinal obstruction
caused by a cancer of a small and large intestine, obturation by bile and fecal
stones, inflammatory tumours, diverticuls.
91.
The cancer of a large intestine complicated with acute intestinal
obstruction. Mistakes and dangers of preoperative preparation. Principles of
intraoperation decompression of large intestine.
92.
The closed trauma of an abdomen: diagnostics, treatment.
93.
The huge restrained hernias, features of operation.
94.
The surgical tactics at appendicular mass.
95.
Transplantation of a kidney. Indications to transplantation of a kidney.
Conditions of reception of donor organ, transportation and preservation of a
kidney.
96.
Tubercular empyema of the pleuras, treatment.
97.
Tuberculomas, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.
98.
Types of portal blood flow, hypersplenism. The clinic diagnosis and
surgical methods for the treatment of portal hypertension. Indications and
contra-indications to surgical treatment.
99.
Varicouse expansion of veins of the lower extremities. Etiology,
pathogeny, classification, clinic, diagnostics, complications, treatment.
100. Varicose veins of lower limbs. The etiology, pathogenesis,
classification, clinical picture, diagnosis, complications, treatment.
Заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии
им. В.А. Оппеля д.м.н., профессор
Э.Э. Топузов