PROTISTA
X RSBI
TH 2010-2011
COMPETENCY STANDARD
• 2. Comprehending principal classification
organisms
Elementary Competency
• 2.3. Presenting common caracteristic Protista
and the role for human life
Objective
• Student can describe characteristic
the Protista , Protista classification,
the role of Protista for human life
INDICATOR
• describe characteristic Protyst resemble with
animal, plant, and mushroom
• Classify the sample of Protyst resemble with
animal, plant and mushroom
• Identify Protyst that is benefit and harmful for
human life
MATERIAL STUDY
• Charracteristic Protista
• Classification Protista
1. Protista resemble with plant
2. Protista resemble wih animal
3. Protista resemble with mushroom
The role of Protista for human life
1. the advantage Role
2. the disadvantage Role
CHARACTERISTIC PROTISTA
• Unicellular or multicellular ( unable to be
differentiated)
• Macroscopic or microscopic
• Eucaryotic
Protista resemble animal
• Unicellular
• Eucaryotic
• Habitat : places have water or dump
or parasite at other organism
• Reproduction : vegetative and
generative
• Has not cellulose
PROTOZOA
• 1. Rhizopoda (Sarcodina)
Mobile Appliance : pseudopodia
Example : Amoeba : Entamoeba dysentiae
Entamoeba ginggivalis
Entamoeba coli
Foraminifera
Radiolaria
Flagellata
• Mobile mppliance : flagellum
- They have chromatophora and has structure
contains chlorophyl pigmen (green) is classified
fitoflagellata
Example : Euglena viridis
Volvox globator
Noctilluca miliaris
- They have not chlorophyl pigmen is clssified
zooflagellata
Example: Trypanosoma, Trychomonas, Leismania,
Sporozoa
• Have not move appliance
• Resemble with spore in reproduction, parasite
at human and animal.
• Reproduction : sexual : with fusion
microgamete and macrogamete, asexual with
schizogony
• Example : Plasmodium
Life cycle Plasmodium
Ciliata (Ciliophora)
• Appliance move :cilia or hair jolt body, body
form does not change,
• habitat in freshwater which is a lot of
containing an organic matter there is which
symbiosis in intestine vertebrata
• Example: Paramecium, Stentor, Vorticela,
Didinium, Stylonichia, Balantidium coli
(human colon )
Example
1-5-1. swf
Protista resemble with Plant
• Not yet had the root, real leaf and bar
• Having chlorophyl, there are functioning
pirenoid form the amilum
• Freshwater habitat, irrigate the sea, and
damp in place
• Reproduction: Asexsual by cell bisection,
forming zoospora and forming zigospora,
sexual with conjugation and forming male and
female gamete
Classification Algae
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Chlorophyta (green Algae)
Phaeophyta (brown Algae)
Chrysophyta (golden Algae)
Rhodophyta (red Algae)
Chlorophyta
• Unicelullar, multicellular , colony in form of yarn
and sheet.
• Eucaryot
• Have the chlorophyl a and b, and additional
pigmen caroten.
• Free way of living, epyfit or fitoplankton
• Reprduction : asexual with cell bisection,
fragmentasi (colony or filamen) forming
zoospora, aplanospora, and autospora.
sexual with isogamy, anisogamy, and oogamy
Classification
• Green Algae, uniselluler
no motion
• Green Algae, unicelluler
be able motion
• Green Algae colony no
motion
• Green Algae, colony be
able motion
• Green Algae forming
filamen
• Green Algae thalus
resemble wih sheet
• Chlorococcum, chlorella
• Chlamydomonas
• Hydrodictyon
• Volvox
• Spirogyra, Oedogonium
• Ulva lactuca
Chlorophyta
Koloni Volvox
Spyrogyra
Phaeophyta
• Tubuh menyerupai tumbuhan tingkat tinggi
• Pigmen khlorophyl a dan c, pigmen tambahan
xanthofil dan fikosanthin
• Sebagian besar hidup di laut
• Reproduksi sexual dengan oogami, asexual
dengan fragmentasi dan oospora
• Contoh : Laminaria, Fucus, Sargasum,
Turbinaria decurens, Macrocystis
Contoh
Sargasum
Fucus
Chrysophyta
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Habitat air tawar
Uniselluler, koloni atau benang
Dinding sel mengandung silika
Khlorofil a dan c, pigmen tambahan karoten
Sebagai fitoplankton
Klasifikasi: Xanthophyceae
Chrysophycea
Bacillariophyceae
Contoh
Diatomae
Rhodophyta
• Habitat di laut
• Pigmen: khloropyl adan d, pigmen tambahan
fikosianin, fikoeritrin
• Contoh :Eucheuma spinosum, Gelidium,
Gracillaria
Contoh
Protista mirip jamur
• Mycomycota
Fase vegetatif bentuk seperti lendir, sifat seperti amoeba, reproduksi
mirip jamur
Contoh: Dictyostelium discoideum
Habitat: hutan basah, batang kayu membusuk, sampah basah dan
tanah lembab
Oomycota
- Struktur mirip alga tetapi tidak berkhlorophyl, hifa tidak bersekat
dan berinti banyak.
- Dnding sel dari selulosa,
- Reprduksi aseksual dengan zoospora dan seksual menghasilkan
zigot
- Contoh: Phytopphthora infestans, Phythium
Example
Gambar: Water mold (Oomycetes) menyerang nimfa serangga