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Transport and Communications

A Road to Development

Md. Mozammel Haque Khan

Secretary

Roads and Railways Division

Ministry of Communication

Transport and Communications

Sector relates to :

 Roads and Railways Division, M/O. Communication

(RHD, BR, BRTA, BRTC, DTCB)

Bridges Division, M/O. Communication

Ministry of Shipping ( IWTA, IWTC)

Local Government Division (LGED, DCC)

Ministry of Civil Aviation And Tourism

2

Vision:

 to develop a robust and balanced road network that can provide a high degree of mobility, accessibility and safety.

 to establish a modern transport system which is more safe, affordable, technologically dependable, environment friendly, and acceptable to all citizens of the country

To take advantage of country’s geographical position to trade in transport services

Modal Share of Passenger and Freight Traffic in 2005

Passenger Freight

Modes of

Transport

Billion ton- km

Share

(%)

Billion ton- km

Share

(%)

Road

Rail

98.4

4.2

88

4

15.7

0.8

80

4

IWT

8.9

8 3.0

16

Total

111.5

100 19.6

100

Source: Revival of Inland Waterways: Strategies and Options, Report, World

Bank 2007

Share in GDP

Sectors Name

Land Transport

Water

Air

Total

Sub-sector

Bangladesh Railway : 0.08

Road Transport (mechanized) : 5.28

Road Transport (non-mechanized):

2.17

% of GDP

7.53

0.64

0.10

8.27

Source: Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh 2008

5

Total Transport Network

Category

1.

Roads

Length in Km

Highways : 20,948

Rural Roads : 82,588

2.

Railways

3.

Inland Waterways

Navigable: during monsoon during dry season

103,536

2,834

24,000

5,968

3,865

6

Inland Water Transport Network by Category

Class

I

II

III

IV

Indicated

Draft

3.6 meter

Length in

Km.

683

Classification criteria at least 3.6 m required to maintain round the year.

2.1 meter 1000 major inland ports or place of economic importance to class

I routes.

1.5 meter 1885 seasonal in nature

<1.5 meter 2400 in dry season no navigability

Total 5968

Road accident: about 2% of GDP loss per year.

Source: Accident Research Centre (ARC), BUET

Policy Documents

Approved :

• National Land Transport Policy 2004,

• 20-Year Bangladesh Road Master Plan (RMP) 2007

• 20-Year Strategic Transport Plan (STP) for greater

Dhaka

• 20-Year Rural Road Master Plan

• National Policy for Ports, Ocean Shipping and Inland

Water Transport (2000), and

• Steps

Towards Change: National Strategy for

Accelerated Poverty Reduction (NSAPR)- II

Policy Documents

contd.

Documents awaiting approval:

Draft Integrated Multi-modal Transport Policy

(IMTP)

Road Maintenance Fund

20-year Railway Master Plan

Inland Water Transport Master Plan Study

(2009)

Parking Policy

Key Issues Ahead

 construction of the Padma Bridge reduction of traffic congestion of Dhaka

City, construction of BRT, MRT and elevated expressways, flyovers/overpasses etc.

improve global and regional connectivity standardization of road, railway and waterway networks capital dredging of riverine channels establish circular rail and waterways in and around the Dhaka city establishment of a Dhaka Mass Transit

Authority (DMTA)

Challenges

• creation of more physical facilities

- construction of new roads, new railway tracks, flyovers, tunnels, metro rails, BRT, elevated expressways etc,

- widening ( 4 lane) of National Highways,

- widening of Asian Highways

- regional and international connectivity

• standardization of Axle Load design for International and

 regional connectivity construction of BR’s important missing links

 integration of multimodal facilities improve traffic management

 asset preservation/periodic maintenance

(particularly roads, railways)

Challenges

(contd.)

 accomplish reform process of DTCB and BR digitalization (e-tendering, e-ticketing etc) of services raising of road embankment to accommodate the effect of global climate change capital dredging of main riverine channel capacity enhancement of ports establishment of deep sea ports, hub of international transit facilities activate circular waterways in and around the Dhaka city construction of 2nd Padma Multi-purpose bridge

Milestone Progress

Padma Multipurpose Bridge (PMB) Final scheme design already completed

PQ tender yet to be invited

Salient Features of PMB

Bridge Length

Carriageway

: 6.15 km long

: 4-lane

Bridge type : Two Level Road-cum-Rail

(Composite Steel Truss) Bridge

Approach Road : 12 Km.

River Training 16 km.

Construction

Duration:

Commencement

Completion

Sep 2009

Dec 2013

Financing of PMB

Total Cost : About US$ 2.4 billion

Indication from Development Partners:

World Bank-1200 million

ADB-550 million

JICA-300 million

IDB-130 million

Abudabi Fund-31.4 million

Total=2211.40 million

GoB-188.60 million

Project Aid

US$ 2211.40

GoB

US$188.6m

(estimated in 2009)

Salient Features of the Proposed 2

nd

Padma Bridge

Bridge Length : 6.10 km long

Bridge width : 25.00m.

River Training

Works

: 18.4 Km.

Approach Road : 15.50 Km.

Bridge Type : Pre-stressed Concrete

Box Girder Bridge.

Cost and Financing of the 2

nd

Padma

Bridge Project

Project Cost

Total : US$1900.00 million

GoB

PA

: US$ 600.00 million

: US$1300.00 million

(estimated in April. 2009)

GoB

US$ 600.00m)

Project Aid

(US$ 1300.00m)

68%

68%

32%

32%

Dhaka Circular Elevated Expressway

Total Length

Carriageway

Design Speed

Starting Point

End Point

: 32.2 km (3 Phases: 1st Phase 10.80 km)

: 4 lane

: 80 KPH

: Tongi

: Jatrabari.

Estimated Cost : About US$ 2.00 billion

Financing : Private Investor (BOT/BOOT method)

Project duration : 2010-2018

EOI invited on :19.12.2009

EOI opening : 22.02.2010

19

Milestone Progress

Contd.

Bangladesh has acceded to the Asian Highway Network and physical alignment of Asian Highway route in Bangladesh almost finalized.

Intergovernmental Agreement on Trans-Asian Railway network has been accorded by the Cabinet and only awaiting ratification by the Parliament.

BRTA and BR initiated digitalization of some services (eticketing, driving licenses, etc.

RHD introduced Central Management System to ensure better transparency.

BR initiated institutional reform,

DTCB reconstituted as Dhaka Mass Transit Authority(DMTA) with more power and capacity.

Several study programs to reduce traffic congestion in Dhaka city by constructing BRT, MRT, flyovers etc. have been undertaken.

Mass Rapid Transit System

BRT Line 1

Uttara –Saidabad

BRT Line 2

Gabtoli –Saidabad

BRT Line 3

Uttara –Ramna-Sadarghat

MRT Line 4

Uttara- Saidabad

MRT Line 5

Gulshan 1-2, Mirpur-

Mohammadpur

MRT line 6

Mirpur- Saidabad

.

DTCB

Circular Waterways around Dhaka

Total Length-110 km.

Already Completed:

Sadarghat to Ashulia (30 km);

Dredging: 17.44 lakh m 3 .

Ashulia

To be Completed:

Ashulia to Kanchpur (40 km);

Dredging: 34.73 lakh m 3 .

Sadarghat

Kanchpur

Recently Completed Major Projects

Paksey Bridge

(with Financial Assistance from JICA)

Location: Kushtia

Length: 1786 m

Recently Completed Major Projects contd.

Rupsha Bridge

(with Financial Assistance from JICA)

Location: Khulna

Length: 1360 m

Recently Completed Major Projects contd.

3 rd Karnaphuli Bridge

(with Financial Assistance from KFAED)

Recently Completed Major Projects contd.

3 rd Buriganga Bridge

(with Financial Assistance from KFAED)

Recently Completed Major Projects contd.

Dhaka Bypass Road constructed by GOB’s own Fund

IMPACT OF RURAL ROAD DEVELOPMENT

Poverty reduction through income generation.

Increasing agricultural production

Easy access to service facilities

Way Forward

 Financing agreements with the Development

Partners for construction of Padma Bridge need to be expedited.

 Transport infrastructure projects identified by the transport related agencies need to be financed by the Development partners

 Technical Assistance for capacity enhancement of the transport agencies and feasibility/design study of investment projects need to be extended

 Sharing experience of other countries on PPP/BOT model projects

Way Forward

( Contd .)

Roads & Railway Division Physical Target SFYP and NSAPR-II period

Sl.

No

Physical Activities

SFYP target

(2011-15) i.

construction/Widening/Improv ment of National & Regional

Highways including Asian

Highway Network and Padma

Bridge access road network and Zila Roads(15 nos.).

ii.

Construction of new bridges/overpass iii. Construction of Tunnel (2 no.)

13,225 km

( including 320

Km under PPP project )

45,107 meter

3,600 meter

NSAPR-II target

(2009-2011)

5,250 Km

21,100 meter

-

31

Sl

No.

Way Forward

( contd..)

Bangladesh Railways Target

Item’s Name

1 Construction of New rail lines including Padma, re-opening of closed rail lines.

2.

Double tracking of tracks.

BR’s target in

6 th FYP

(2011-2015)

913 Km

3.

5.

Rehabilitation/up-gradation of existing rail lines

Construction of ICD (capacity of 354,000 TUEs).

213 Km & 2 bridges

1402 Km

1no.

BR’s target in

NSAPR-II

(2091-2011)

77.19 km

375 km

1 no

6.

Procurement of Rolling stocks DE locomotives passenger coaches Wagons

186 nos.

450 nos.

1403 nos.

40 sets

21 nos.

50 nos.

160 nos.

20 sets 7.

Procurement of rail cars (DEMU/DHMUs) for introducing modern commuter trains in urban areas

8.

Modernization of signaling system

9.

Construction of 2 nd Jamuna Bridge in

Bahadurabad & Phulchhari ghat.

113 Stations 25 stations

Way Forward

( contd..)

LGD Physical Target SFYP and NSAPR-II Period

Description

Construction/Development of Rural Road

SFYP

Total target

(2011-2015)

10,000 Km

NSAPR-II

Target

(2009-2011)

4000 Km

12,000 Km 4000 Km Development of Union

Road

Construction of

Bridges/Culverts

Construction of Inter

District Bus Termina

455,184 meter

4 nos.

120,000 meter

Way Forward

( contd..)

Ministry of Shipping Physical Target SFYP and NSAPR-II Period

Establishment of Deep Sea Port at Sonadia,

Chittagong

Establishment of Maritime Navigation and

GMDSS Communication System

Capital dredging of inland waterways

(target 2393 km, 327.6 million Cubic Meter)

Procurement of 17 dredgers, 17 crane boats, 6 Tug

Boats, 23 House Boats with the accessories

Projects on BOT/PPP Basis

Sl

No

Projects Name Progress so far

1 DhakaChittagong

Control Highway

Access Conceptual Design completed.

EOI already invited.

2 Elevated Express Way in Dhaka. EOI invited.

3 BRT and MRT System in Dhaka Study going on

Expected Support

Department/

Organization

No. of

Projects

Bridges Div.

MOS/BIWTA

MOCAT

RHD

BR

LGED

DCC

BRTA

BRTC

Total

4

7

1

23

26

13

1

3

8

86

SFYP period

(in billion US$)

3.629

4.178

7.140

1.918

3.572

1.524

0.47

0.046

0.428

23.085

NSAPR –II

Period

(in billion US$)

2.493

0.711

-

1.918

3.572

0.750

0.142

0.046

0.142

10.102

Thank you very much

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