Drugs
“If Our Body Is A Temple,
Then Why Do We Treat It
Like Trash?”
1
Bell Ringer #1
 Test
your Drug IQ
Textbook, pg. 402
 Evaluating Media Messages
What’s your verdict
Textbook, pg. 403
2
Prescription Drug Abuse
-Myth or Fact?




Rx drugs provide a medically safe high
-Myth, Rx drugs are EXTREMELY dangerous to
physical, mental, emotional, & social health.
1 in 5 teens report abusing Rx drugs
-Fact, 19% or 4.5 million abused Rx that were not
prescribed to them.
Teens use Rx drugs only to get high
-Myth, teens use Rx drugs to relieve pain, sleep better,
experiment, help with concentration & alertness
Rx drugs are safer than street drugs
-MYTH! Teens believe Rx drugs are responsible,
controlled or safe…it is completely wrong.
3
Rx Drug Abuse
-Myth or Fact?



Teens are not pressured to used Rx drugs like street
drugs
-Myth, 1/3 of teens they say they feel pressure to
abuse Rx drugs.
There’s nothing wrong with using a Rx drug once in a
while
-Myth, they can cause serious health issues and even
death with 1 use.
Rx Pain Relievers are not addictive like street drugs
-Myth, Rx drugs are as physiologically and
psychologically addictive as many street drugs
4
Rx Drugs
Teens are turning away from street drugs &
using Rx drugs to get high.
New users Rx drugs have caught up with
new users of Marijuana
 Next to Marijuana, the most common illegal
drugs teens are using to get high are Rx
medications
 Teens are abusing Rx drugs because they
believe the myth that these drugs provide a
medically safe high
 The majority of teens get Rx drugs easily and
for Free, often from friends or relatives.

5
Rx Drugs
Girls are more likely than boys to
intentionally abuse Rx drugs to get high
 Pain relievers such as OxyContin and
Vicodin are the most commonly abused Rx
drugs by teens
 Adolescents are more likely than young
adults to become dependent on Rx
medication.

6
Textbook: Read & Discuss
 Read
pages:
Drugs: pg. 404-405
Rx Drugs: pg 406
OTC Drugs: pg 407
Herbal Supplements: pg 408
 Study Guide, pg 409
Questions:
1,2,3,6-10, 12,14,20,23
7
Alcohol
“If Our Body Is A Temple,
Then Why Do We Treat It
Like Trash?”
8
Bell Ringer #2
 Notebook
Pg. 93
“Alcohol Pre-Test”
9
Myth Or Fact?
 Drinking
alcohol through
a straw “filters
out” the
alcoholic
content of the
beverage.
 The
alcohol
content
remains the
same no
matter how the
drug is
delivered into
the body.
10
Myth Or Fact?
 Someone
who
doesn’t seem
drunk can’t be
drunk.
 Many
people,
particularly those
with alcohol
problems, can
drink a lot without
showing the
obvious signs of
drunkenness.
11
Myth Or Fact?
 Beer
and wine
are safer drinks
than “hard”
liquors like
whiskey.
 One
standard
serving of beer,
wine, or liquor
contain the
same amount of
alcohol, 1.5 oz
 Proof= ½
alcohol content
12
Myth Or Fact?
 Using
alcohol
on weekends
or only once in
a while is
harmless.
 People
can get
into serious
health, legal,
and social
situations
anytime they
use alcohol.
13
Myth Or Fact?
 When
a person
has a hangover,
coffee, a cold
shower, or fresh
air will sober him
or her up.
 These
practices
do not speed up
the liver’s ability
to break down
the alcohol, so
they don’t help to
sober a person
up.
14
Activity
Health
Notebook pg. 96
“Being Assertive
Takes
Practice”
Situation
#2- “The Binge”
15
Bell Ringer #3
Health
Notebook pg. 97
“Being Assertive
Takes
Practice”
Situation
#3- “Love Me, Love My
Friends”
16
What Is Alcohol?
 Alcohol
is a powerful drug.
 It can be produced naturally by
fermentation of fruits,
vegetables, or grains.
 Fermentation is the chemical
action of yeast on sugars.
17
What Is Alcohol?


Water, flavoring and
minerals are added to
ethanol to form beer
and wine.
Alcohol can be
processed to create
liquors such as whiskey,
gin and vodka.
18
What Is Alcohol?
 At
first Alcohol may give the drinker
a certain energy or “buzz”
 However its true nature as a
depressant takes over causing the
CNS to slow down.
 Within time the person becomes
intoxicated……
19
What Is Alcohol?
 Intoxication:
is
physical and mental
impairment, ranging
from inability to
walk to
unconsciousness.
20
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 BRAIN-
alcohol reaches the
brain within minutes, and the
brain becomes less able to
control the body. Movement,
speech, and vision may be
affected.
21
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol
MOUTH
& THROATChemicals affect the
tongue, gums, and throat.
22
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 HEART-
Alcohol causes the heart
to beat faster and the blood
vessels to widen. The increased
blood flow to the surface
gradually allows body heat to
escape and body temperature to
drop.
23
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 LIVER-
The liver changes
alcohol into water and carbon
dioxide. When a person drinks
alcohol faster than the liver
can break it down, the person
becomes intoxicated.
24
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 LUNGS-
The carbon dioxide is
released from the body
through the lungs. The water
passes out of the body in the
form of urine, perspiration, and
breath vapor.
25
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 STOMACH-
About 20% of the
alcohol consumed passes
through the lining of the stomach
and into the bloodstream. Too
much alcohol in the stomach may
cause vomiting.
26
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol


Alcohol affects a
persons judgment
and may interfere with
a persons emotions,
decisions and
behavior.
It may cause you to
do something you
normally wouldn’t do
27
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

HIV/AIDS, sexually
transmitted
diseases,
unplanned
pregnancies, date
rape, and violence
can result when
under the influence
of alcohol.
28
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 The
most deadly
short term effect
of alcohol is
driving under
the influence of
alcohol. (DUI)
29
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol





Drinking & Driving:
Alcohol reduces the ability
to judge distances,
speeds, and turns.
Makes you take higher
risks.
Slows reflexes.
“Legal Limit”
 Over
21=0.08
 Under 21=zero tolerance
30
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol


Driving while
intoxicated is the
leading cause of
death among
teenagers!
Each day in the U.S.
11 teenagers are
killed and 350 injured
by drunk driving.
31
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 Long-Term
Excessive use of alcohol
leads to major Brain Damage.
 Even moderate drinking can destroy
brain cells.
 Which results in loss of intellectual
abilities such as memory and
problem solving.
32
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol
 Drinking Alcohol
while
Pregnant
 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Birth
Defects such as:
Low
birth weight
Deformations
Mental Impairments
Death
33
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol
Alcohol also interferes with the livers ability
to break down fats.
 The Liver cannot break down fats so the fat
builds up in the liver and prevents it from
functioning normally.
 Prolonged heavy alcohol use can cause
Cirrhosis of the liver.
 This is a condition in which liver tissue is
destroyed and then replaced with scarred
tissue.

34
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol
Healthy
Liver
35
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol
Liver
Damaged
By
Alcohol
36
Alcoholic Signs
Odor on breath
 Glassy eyes
 Memory Loss
 Emotional Problems
 Change in
appearance
 Failing Grades
 Slow reflexes
 Slurred Speech

37
It’s Your Choice
 You
can choose to live an alcoholfree life in which you pursue your
goals and work steadily at
reaching them………
 Or
 You can get sidetracked and
thrown off course altogether by
using alcohol.
38
Bell Ringer #4: Practice Quiz
1. Why is there a link between alcohol
and violence?
A) Because you have more control
when you drink
B) Because of alcohol withdrawal
syndrome
C) As a result of denial
D) Because alcohol can make people
act differently than they normally would
2. Which of the following people
would have the highest BAC after
2 drinks?
4. How can drinking games be
dangerous?
A) It is a form of binge drinking
B) It causes drunk driving
C) You can lose a lot of money
D) You lose a lot of weight
5. A(n) _________ is an activity in
which a person is forced to
participate in a dangerous or
demeaning act to become a
member of a club or group.
A) binge drinking
B) hazing activity
C) initiation
D) party
A) A 150 pound female
B) A 115 pound female
C) A 150 pound man
D) A 200 pound man
3. Which of the following is the
correct proof of a beverage that is
12% alcohol?
A) 12 proof
B) 24 proof
C) 80 proof
D) 20 proof
6.
Why does your body experience a
hangover when you drink?
A) A large amount of alcohol in the
body takes a long time to be excreted
B) It's a form of withdrawal
C) Because you had a blackout
D) It's a form of cirrhosis
39
7. Why is it dangerous to drink
alcohol when you are as young
as 15 years old?
A) It increases the risk of
becoming an alcoholic later in life
B) It's illegal
C) Because you had a blackout
D) All of the above
8. __________ protects the baby
from any alcohol a woman
drinks when pregnant.
A) Fetal alcohol syndrome
B) The placenta
C) Nothing
D) The umbilical cord
9. How can someone rid the body
of alcohol after drinking?
A) Taking a cold shower
B) Getting fresh air
C) Drinking coffee
D) There is no a way to quickly rid
the body of alcohol
10. A friend is telling you about a
party he went to where he
drank so much he couldn't
remember what he did there.
He threw up at the party. His
BAC was probably ________.
BACEffects on the Body
.02People feel relaxed and become talkative. Social
confidence may increase. Thinking and decision
making abilities may be impaired.
.05Reasoning and judgment are impaired. People feel
relaxed and confident. Speech may be impaired.
.08-.10Reasoning, judgment, self control, muscular
coordination, and reaction time are seriously
impaired. People can no longer make responsible
decisions or walk without staggering. Speech is
slurred. In most states, they are considered legally
drunk.
.12Loss of coordination and balance. People may
become confused, disoriented, and nauseous.
.20Emotions are unpredictable and may change rapidly.
People may pass out.
.30A person will have little or no control over his or her
mind and body. Most people cannot stay awake to
reach this BAC.
.40A person is likely to be unconscious. Breathing and
heartbeat slow down. Death can occur.
.50People may enter a deep coma and die.
A) 0
B) 0.12
C) 0.3
D) 0.05
40
Textbook: Read & Discuss

Read pages:
 Alcohol
& the Body: pg 411-415
 Thinking & Decision Making, pg. 416-417
 Violence & Illegal Behavior, pg 418
 Alcoholism, pg 419
 Getting Help, pg 420
 Alcohol Advertising, pg 421
 Resisting Peer Pressure, pg. 422

Study Guide, pg 423
 Questions:
1-10, 15,16,17,20
41
Daily Review





The general name for a disease in which a person has a
dependence on alcohol is called
alcoholism
An activity in which a person is forced to participate in
dangerous or demeaning activities is called
hazing
Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time
is called a
Binge Drinking
Alcohol can be produced naturally by ___________ of fruits,
vegetables, or grains
fermentation
________________ is physical and mental impairment, ranging
from inability to walk to unconsciousness.
intoxication
42
Daily Review






Alcohol’s true nature is as a ____________, which causes the
CNS to slow down.
Depressant
How is a person’s alcohol intoxication level measured?
blood alcohol concentration
What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile
driver legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan?
0.08
A person who drinks and cannot remember what happened has
had a(n) _________.
blackout
What is the most deadly short-term effect of alcohol abuse?
driving under the influence of alcohol
What is the leading cause of death among teenagers?
43
driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated
Daily Review





Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidation
liver
What percentage of alcohol is contained within a bottle of 80proof liquor?
40%
What age do you have to be in the State of Michigan to buy or
possess alcohol?
21
What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile
driver, who is under 21 years of age, legally intoxicated in the
State of Michigan?
Zero Tolerance
The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is called
___________
proof
44
Daily Review




A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic
damage to liver cells is __________
cirrhosis
A poisonous substance is known as a(n)
___________.
toxin
Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol is
called _________.
delirium tremens syndrome
A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has a
problem with alcohol is said to be in __________.
denial
QUIZ TOMORROW!
45
ALCOHOL
UNIT
QUIZ
Tomorrow
46
Bell Ringer #5
KWL
“THE HEALTH
EFFECTS OF TEEN
ALCOHOL USE”
47
Tobacco Unit
“If Our Body Is A Temple,
Then Why Do We Treat It
Like Trash?”
48
Tobacco
 Cigarette-smoking
is the
leading cause of avoidable
death in the United States,
accounting for more deaths
than AIDS, Car Crashes,
Suicides, Homicides, Fires and
Illegal Drugs Combined.
49
Tobacco
 Cigarettes
Kill 4 million
people a
year, one
death every
8 seconds!
50
Tobacco
 Peer
Pressure is the main
reason why teenagers start to
smoke.
 To fit in, to look cool, to feel
older and to try something new.
This all contributes to teens
taking their first puff of a
cigarette.
51
Tobacco
 Teenagers
fail to
realize that
health risks begin
from the moment
the cigarette
smoke from the
1st cigarette
enters the body.
52
Tobacco
Young
people think they can
drop the habit whenever
they want, but they fail to
realize that smoking is not a
habit, it is an ADDICTION.
53
Tobacco
ADDICTION
means a
physiological or
psychological
dependence on a
substance or activity.
54
Tobacco
 People
who started smoking when
they were teenagers are still smoking
today-not because they want to, but
because they are addicted.
 Tobacco is classified as a stimulant
 Smoking-gas exchange is an
expressway to the brain.
Tobacco
& Nicotine is absorbed into the
brain within 3-5 seconds
55
What Is In Cigarettes?
 With
each puff of
a cigarette, the
smoker comes in
contact with at
least
40chemicals.
 Such as: Cyanide,
formaldehyde,
and arsenic.
56
What Is In Cigarettes?
 Cigarettes
contain many
of the same
chemicals that
make paint,
toilet cleaner,
and car
antifreeze.
57
What Is In Cigarettes?
 Tobacco
contains nicotine.
 Nicotine is the addictive drug in
cigarettes.
 People continue to smoke to
reduce the craving for nicotine.
 Did You Know that nicotine is a
deadly poison that is used as
an insecticide.
58
Smokeless Tobacco
Smokeless Tobacco is tobacco that is sniffed
thorough the nose or chewed.
 Chewing tobacco has nicotine in it as well,
therefore it is addictive.
 Health risks include mouth sores, cancer of the
lip, mouth or throat and damage to the teeth
and gums.
 It is NOT a safe alternative to cigarette use!

59
Textbook: Read & Discuss
 Read
pages:
 Nicotine
 pg.
425
 Smoking
 pg 426-427
 Smokeless Tobacco, pg 429

Be ready to discuss the above information
60
ALCOHOL
UNIT
QUIZ
Today
61
Bell Ringer #6
-Notebook, pg 85

Why do so many teenagers
start to smoke?

What can be done to stop
teenagers from smoking?
62
The Effects Of Smoking
Short-Term:
 Stained Yellow
Teeth
 Bad Breath
 Yellowish Skin and
Nails
 Smelly Clothes
 Loss of taste buds
 Ticket-Age 18
 Loss of $$$$
63
The Effects Of Smoking
Long-Term:
 Over time, the
tar and pollutants
in tobacco
smoke take their
toll on several
body systems.
64
The Effects Of Smoking
The major long-term effects that
are associated with cigarette
smoking are:
 Chronic
Bronchitis
 Emphysema
 Lung Cancer
65
The Effects Of Smoking
ChronicBronchitis  Which results
 Your cilia become
in chronic
useless, so tar
coughing and
from cigarette
excessive
smoke builds up.
mucus
secretion.
66
The Effects Of Smoking



Emphysema
Is the destruction of
tiny air sacs within
the lungs.
Instead of using 5 %
energy to breath a
person has to use
80 % to take a
breath.
67
The Effects Of Smoking
Lung Cancer
 Is the leading cause of cancer
death among males.
 Cilia is destroyed and excess
mucus cannot be expelled.
 The smoker develops a cough.
68
The Effects Of Smoking
Lung Cancer
 Cancerous cells grow in these
conditions.
 They block the bronchia and
move to the lungs which
progressively destroy our vital
organ.
69
The Effects Of Smoking
A Normal
Healthy
Lung
70
The Effects Of Smoking
A Smokers
Lung…
71
ARTICLE/KWL
“CHILD & TEEN
TOBACCO USE”
72
Bell Ringer #7
-Notebook, pg 85
 Why
do cigarette & alcohol
companies target teenagers and
young adults in their
advertisements?
 Why do cigarette companies run
anti-smoking campaigns?
 Why do so many teenagers/young
adults start smoking or “social
smoke”?
73
Second Hand Smoke
 Mainstream
smoke is the smoke that
a smoker blows off.
 Side Stream smoke is the smoke that
comes from the burning cigarette.
 Second Hand Smoke can cause
lung cancer and the same problems
that a smoker would get.
74
The Effects Of Smoking
When Pregnant
women smoke
their babies are
affected to.
 Effects range from
low birth weight,
deformations, lung
cancer and death.

75
Your Rights
 You
have the right to express your
feeling that people do not smoke
around you.
 By doing so you protect the air you
breathe and the air of those around
you.
 A smoke-free environment benefits
your health and the health of others.
76
Benefits Of A Non Smoker
Ability to take a
deep breath.
 Ability to taste food
and have a full
sense of smell.
 Ability to
participate in
physical activity
without being short
of breath.

77
Top Ten Facts (the Truth.com)
In the U.S., about 50,000 people die each
year from secondhand smoke-related
diseases.
 Sodium hydroxide is a caustic compound
found in hair removal products. It’s also
found in cigarettes.
 Tobacco companies’ products kill 36,000
people every month. That’s more lives
thrown away than there are public garbage
cans in NYC.
 Human sweat contains urea and ammonia.
So do cigarettes.

78
Top Ten Facts (the Truth.com)
In 1988, one tobacco company brainstormed
the idea of a colored cigarette to “enhance
wardrobe.”
 One tobacco company supplied their product
to be used in the G-rated film, The Muppet
Movie.
 Around the 1980s, tobacco companies labeled
African Americans - less educated, prefer malt
liquor, have problems with their own selfesteem.
 In 1996, the tobacco industry said that drinking
one to two glasses of whole milk a day was
riskier than second-hand smoke.

79
Top Ten Facts (the Truth.com)
In 1997, a tobacco CEO said that if it was
proven to his satisfaction that cigarettes
cause cancer, he’d probably shut (the
company) down immediately to get a better
hold on things. Their website now admits
that cigarettes cause cancer, but they’re still
open for business.
 In 1971, when one tobacco executive was
reminded that smoking can lead to
underweight babies, he said, " some women
would prefer smaller babies. "

80
81
82
83
84
TOBACCO UNIT
QUIZ REVIEW
85
Textbook: Read & Discuss
 Read
pages:
 Secondhand
Smoke, pg 428
 Advertising, pg 430-431
 Quitting, pg 432-433
 Resisting Peer Pressure, pg 434

Study Guide, pg 435
 Questions:
2,3,5,7-10,15,17,20,22
86
Bell Ringer #8
 Notebook
Pg. 94
“Marijuana
Pre-Test”
87
What Are Drugs?
 The
main
contributing
factor in many
homicides,
suicides and
accidents is
substance
abuse.
88
What Are Drugs?
 Drug
Use Is A High Risk
Behavior!!!
 Drug Use can harm a person’s
physical, mental, emotional,
and social health and even
lead to DEATH.
89
What Are Drugs?
 Illegal
Drugs are
substances that
are against the
law for people of
any age to
make, possess,
buy or sell.
90
What Are Drugs?
Synthetic Drugs are chemical
substances produced artificially in a
laboratory.
 Illicit Drugs are the use or sale of any
substance that is illegal or otherwise not
permitted.
 Teens use gateway drugs which are
drugs that often lead to other serious and
dangerous drug use. Ex.. Alcohol &
Tobacco.

91
Dangers Of Drug Abuse
Anyone
who abuses drugs
is also at risk for
overdosing.
Overdosing is a strong or
even fatal reaction to taking
a large amount of a drug.
92
Dangers Of Drug Abuse
 When
drug use
involves injecting
substances through
a needle there is a
high risk
contracting the HIV
virus or STD’s
93
Consequences Of Drug Abuse
 The
body of that
person develops
tolerance to the
drug, needing
more and more
of it get the same
effects.
94
Consequences Of Drug Abuse
 Addiction:
The
body and/or
mind develops a
chemical need
for the drug.
95
Dangers Of Drug Abuse
 Withdrawal
occurs when a person
stops using a drug on which he or
she is physiologically dependent.
Causing severe headache’s,
vomiting, chills, cramps and even
death.
96
Dangers Of Drug Abuse
 Addiction
involves
physiological
and
psychological
dependence on
that particular
drug.
97
It’s Your Choice…
 And
it’s your body, you are the
one who controls what goes
into it.
 You can either treat it like a
Temple
 Or Like a Piece Of Trash….
98
Review






Long term effects of smoking include
lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis
Effects of smoking while pregnant.
Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth
Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called
secondhand smoke
The inability of alveoli to function is called.
emphysema
A product that is placed on the skin of the arm to
release nicotine in the body is called
nicotine patch
White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth are(is)
called
99
leukoplakia






Review
Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n)
carcinogen
Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of ___________ death in
the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car
Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined.
Avoidable
____________ is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke.
Peer Pressure
______________ means a physiological or psychological
dependence on a substance or activity.
Addiction
What category of drug does tobacco fall under?
stimulant
What is the name of microscopic, hair-like structures that line the
air passageways and thus keep mucus toward the throat and not
the air passage called?
cilia
100
Review






Name the addictive drug that is contained in tobacco
nicotine
How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain?
3-5 seconds
What is the legal age for use of tobacco products in the State of
Michigan?
18
Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year costs
approximately
$2500
A gas that interferes with the ability of the blood to carry oxygen
is
Carbon Monoxide
The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco burns is called
Tar
101
TOBACCO UNIT
QUIZ Tomorrow
102
ARTICLE/
KWL
“Teen Drug
Use”
103
TOBACCO UNIT
QUIZ Today
104
Bell Ringer #9
-Notebook, pg 85
Why are drugs such a
problem in our society?
What
can be done to solve
this problem?
105
Textbook: Read & Discuss
 Read
pages:
 Stimulants,
pg 444-445
 Narcotics, pg 446-447
 Sedatives, pg 448
 Steroids, pg 449
 Peer Pressure, pg. 450
 Inhalants,
pg 437
 Marijuana, pg 438-439
 Ecstasy, pg 440
 Club Drugs, pg 441
 Hallucinogens, pg 442
 Study Guide, pg 451
 Speaking Out, pg 443

Questions:
 1-5,
10, 14, 19, 21
106
Bell Ringer #10
Health
Notebook pg. 95
“Being Assertive
Takes
Practice”
Situation
#1- “Grass In the Park”
107
Textbook: Read & Discuss
 Read
 Drug
pages:
 Dependence,
Use is Risky, pg
453
 Risk Factors, pg 454455
 Protective Factors, pg
456-457
pg
458-459
 Codependence, pg
460
Study Guide, pg 461
 Questions:

 2-10
108
Bell Ringer #11
Health
Notebook pg. 98
“Being Assertive
Takes
Practice”
Situation
#4- “There’s No Problem
Here”
109
Textbook: Read & Discuss
 Read
pages:
Peer Pressure, pg 463
Resistance, pg 464-465
Role Models, pg 466
Drug Unit Study Guide
110
Review





____________is when the body or mind develops dependence
for a drug.
Addiction
________________occurs when a person stops using a drug
on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing
severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death.
Withdrawal
A drug that has the same ingredients as a brand-name drug is a
_____________drug.
generic-name
Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are called
inhalants
A group of drugs that slow down the central nervous system
and relieve pain are known as
111
narcotics
Review







A person who supports the harmful behavior of others is an
enabler
A person who wants to rescue a person with addictive behavior is referred to
as a
codependent
__________ drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a
laboratory.
Synthetic
Teens use __________drugs which are drugs that often lead to other
serious and dangerous drug use. Examples: Alcohol & Tobacco.
Gateway
_____________ is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of
a drug.
Overdosing
_____________ is when the body of a person needs more of a drug to get
the same effect.
Tolerance
A drug purchased without a prescription is called a(n) ___________.
Over the Counter Drug
112
Review






An unwanted body change from a drug is called a(n)
___________.
Side Effect
A written order by a health professional for a drug is a(n)
____________.
Prescription Drug
The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n) ____________
Dosage
_________ is the intentional use of a drug without medical or
health reasons.
Abuse
A painkiller produced from morphine is
Codeine
The collective term used to describe drugs such as GHB and
roofies is called
Club Drugs
113
Review






A psychoactive drug that can act as a hallucinogen or stimulant
is
Ecstasy
A group of drugs that speed up the central nervous system are
known as
Stimulants
When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a person is
said to have built up a(n) ________ to that drug.
Tolerance
A responsible person who helps another is a(n)
Mentor
Wanting ________ means wanting something immediately.
Instant Gratification
Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a drug are
called___________
Withdrawal
114
DRUG UNIT
QUIZ
Tomorrow
115
DRUG UNIT
QUIZ
Today
116
DRUGALCOHOLTOBACCO
STUDY GUIDE
TEST TOMORROW
117
Drugs-AlcoholTobacco
Test Review
118
Daily Review





The general name for a disease in which a person has a
dependence on alcohol is called
alcoholism
An activity in which a person is forced to participate in
dangerous or demeaning activities is called
hazing
Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time
is called a
Binge Drinking
Alcohol can be produced naturally by ___________ of fruits,
vegetables, or grains
fermentation
________________ is physical and mental impairment, ranging
from inability to walk to unconsciousness.
intoxication
119






Daily
Review
Alcohol’s true nature is as a ____________, which causes the
CNS to slow down.
Depressant
How is a person’s alcohol intoxication level measured?
blood alcohol concentration
What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile
driver legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan?
0.08
A person who drinks and cannot remember what happened has
had a(n) _________.
blackout
What is the most deadly short-term effect of alcohol abuse?
driving under the influence of alcohol
What is the leading cause of death among teenagers?
120
driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated
Daily Review





Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidation
liver
What percentage of alcohol is contained within a bottle of 80proof liquor?
40%
What age do you have to be in the State of Michigan to buy or
possess alcohol?
21
What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile
driver, who is under 21 years of age, legally intoxicated in the
State of Michigan?
Zero Tolerance
The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is called
___________
proof
121
Daily Review




A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic
damage to liver cells is __________
cirrhosis
A poisonous substance is known as a(n)
___________.
toxin
Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol is
called _________.
delirium tremens syndrome
A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has a
problem with alcohol is said to be in __________.
denial
QUIZ TOMORROW!
122
Review






Long term effects of smoking include
lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis
Effects of smoking while pregnant.
Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth
Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called
secondhand smoke
The inability of alveoli to function is called.
emphysema
A product that is placed on the skin of the arm to
release nicotine in the body is called
nicotine patch
White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth are(is)
called
123
leukoplakia






Review
Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n)
carcinogen
Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of ___________ death in
the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car
Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined.
Avoidable
____________ is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke.
Peer Pressure
______________ means a physiological or psychological
dependence on a substance or activity.
Addiction
What category of drug does tobacco fall under?
stimulant
What is the name of microscopic, hair-like structures that line the
air passageways and thus keep mucus toward the throat and not
the air passage called?
cilia
124
Review






Name the addictive drug that is contained in tobacco
nicotine
How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain?
3-5 seconds
What is the legal age for use of tobacco products in the State of
Michigan?
18
Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year costs
approximately
$2500
A gas that interferes with the ability of the blood to carry oxygen
is
Carbon Monoxide
The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco burns is called
Tar
125
Review





____________is when the body or mind develops dependence
for a drug.
Addiction
________________occurs when a person stops using a drug
on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing
severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death.
Withdrawal
A drug that has the same ingredients as a brand-name drug is a
_____________drug.
generic-name
Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are called
inhalants
A group of drugs that slow down the central nervous system
and relieve pain are known as
126
narcotics
Review







A person who supports the harmful behavior of others is an
enabler
A person who wants to rescue a person with addictive behavior is referred to
as a
codependent
__________ drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a
laboratory.
Synthetic
Teens use __________drugs which are drugs that often lead to other
serious and dangerous drug use. Examples: Alcohol & Tobacco.
Gateway
_____________ is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of
a drug.
Overdosing
_____________ is when the body of a person needs more of a drug to get
the same effect.
Tolerance
A drug purchased without a prescription is called a(n) ___________.
Over the Counter Drug
127
Review






An unwanted body change from a drug is called a(n)
___________.
Side Effect
A written order by a health professional for a drug is a(n)
____________.
Prescription Drug
The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n) ____________
Dosage
_________ is the intentional use of a drug without medical or
health reasons.
Abuse
A painkiller produced from morphine is
Codeine
The collective term used to describe drugs such as GHB and
roofies is called
Club Drugs
128
Review






A psychoactive drug that can act as a hallucinogen or stimulant
is
Ecstasy
A group of drugs that speed up the central nervous system are
known as
Stimulants
When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a person is
said to have built up a(n) ________ to that drug.
Tolerance
A responsible person who helps another is a(n)
Mentor
Wanting ________ means wanting something immediately.
Instant Gratification
Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a drug are
called___________
Withdrawal
129