Initiative 1

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2013 HCE College Bowl Case Study

Kevin Cao, La Ronda Jones, Wenbin Zhang

As the CEO’s of Alecto Healthcare Services, we must address the following issues in managing St. Rose

Hospital

◦ Financial hardship

◦ Addressing provisions of the Patient Protection and

Affordable Care Act

2,5

2

2,21

1,69

1,5

1

0,93

0,5

1,07

0,81

0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

0,36

Current Ratio

$10 000

$5 000

$0

($5 000)

($10 000)

($15 000)

($20 000)

($25 000)

($2 361)

($3 049)

$5 850

($390)

($7 074)

Net Income

Alecto Audit

Present

($23 371)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

*Numbers in Thousands

* See calculation in Appendix

$10 000

$5 000

$0

($5 000)

($10 000)

($2 361)

($3 049)

$5 850

($390)

($15 000)

($20 000)

($25 000)

($7 074)

($23 371)

($14 143)

($16 736)

($19 330)

($21 923)

Net Income

Alecto Audit

Projected

* Numbers in Thousands

* See calculation in Appendix

Healthcare Exchange

Medicaid Expansion

Initiative 1

• Revamping Financial Outputs

Initiative 2

• Patient Inreach Program

Revamping Financial Outputs

In order to reduce costs we must restructure our expenditures to remain financially viable for the future

◦ Reducing Community Benefit Service Expenses

◦ Addressing the suspended SNF Unit Beds

◦ Administrative Services Budget Cut

The Skilled Nursing Facility was closed and the beds were put in suspense as a reaction to the financial losses incurred

We recommend the continued suspense and closure of the Skilled Nursing Beds due to reduced SNF reimbursement rates from CMS

There are over 10 Long Term Care facilities located in the Health Service Area of SRH

Currently, this program costs the hospital over

$290,000 each year in volunteer hours

◦ While we recognize the significance of this program, cuts across the board are required for financial survivability

$600 000

$500 000

$400 000

$300 000

$200 000

$100 000

$0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

$61,000 Decrease in

Expenses

Integrated Nurse

Leadership Program

INLP reduced 25%

Total Community Benefit

Services

Total with 25% reduction

The Tattoo Removal Program involves 30 participants

With a goal of adding 5 additional participants every year, the hospital will incur an additional $76,500 in expenses over 5 years

We recommend that the program continue with a maximum of 30 participants for an interim period to reduce the amount of excess costs

$60 000

$50 000

$40 000

$30 000

$20 000

$10 000

$0

$56 100

$51 000

$45 900

$40 800

$35 700

$25,000

Increase in expenses

Tattoo Removal Day

Projected with 5 additional participants a year

Tattoo Removal Day

Projected with 30 participants

* See calculation in Appendix

Our management team will keep administrative costs down to 6.5% of our total expenses from the previous year

◦ This will help us keep our total expenses down from year to year in an effort to implement new programs that will positively affect patient care

25 000 000

20 000 000

15 000 000

10 000 000

5 000 000

0

$20 521 142

An $8 Million reduction in

Administrative

Expenses

12 498 858

Admin Services

Expense at

6.5% of total

Expenses

Admin Services

Expense without

Intervention

*See calculation in Appendix

*Source: OSHPD HAFD

Patient Inreach Service Implementation

Patient Inreach Service

Receive Staff Training

Patient Education,

Enrollment and Retention

Target

Population 1

Increased Patient Volume

Increased Service Quality and

Patient Value

Increased Revenue

Target

Population 2

Benefit

Enrollment

Program

• Approved Staff to

Training/Interpreter

Services

• Patient Assessment

• Patient Enrollment

Assistance

Educate

Enroll

Retain

Covered California supports consumers benefit training through a Benefit Assister Training program

Employees selected for training

◦ Inpatient Services will utilize Discharge Planners and

Social Workers for enrollment

◦ Outpatient Clinic Services will utilize the business office staff for enrollment

◦ All St. Rose Certified Interpreters

With a total of 22, 289 uninsured patients in Hayward

32.5% are not proficient in English

At no additional cost St. Rose Hospital can enroll current employees who are interpreters in the program for training which will be vital for our non-

English speaking patient population

*Source:US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2008

Utilizing our EHR for the enrollment process

Capturing enrollment opportunities 24 hours around the clock

This flowchart will explain in detail the patient discharge process for the benefit enrollment program and patient follow up to decrease Medicare 30 day readmissions

Physician orders

Discharge

YES

Proceed with discharge collect insurance

Notification to

Staff

Assist patient with submission

Visits patient in ED or follow-ups within

72 hours

Educate patient about Covered

California

Patient is then matched and enrolled

Educate about benefits of the selected program

Determine

Eligibility

NO

Continue with discharge process

Patient goes home

Patient Follow Up

Call Post-

Discharge

Indigent; 5,9

Other; 1,8

Target Group

Medicare Traditional

35.1

Medi-Cal Traditional

24.8

Medi-Cal Managed

14.1

Medicare Managed

Care; 4

Third Party

Traditional; 1,1

Third Party Managed

Care, 13.2

*Other include self-pay, workers* compensation, other government, and other payers

Source: OSHPD Financial Disclosure Report, FY 2011 (based on inpatient discharges)

21 Million uninsured in 18-34 age group

Projected decrease of the 42% of uninsured currently existing between the ages of 18-65 due to Covered

California enrollment

15

10

5

0

25

20

22,5

11,6

10,6

Target Population

Percentage of Uninsured in

Alameda County in 2010 for Age Group

18-24 25-39

Age Group

40-64

*Source: County of Alameda

Streamline Eligibility and Enrollment Process for

Potential Medi-Cal Patients

It requires that states make DSH payments to hospitals treating large numbers of low-income patients because:

◦ Low-income patients are more likely to be uninsured or

Medicaid enrollees.

◦ Uncompensated Care

◦ Low Medicaid Payment Rate

*Mitchell 2012

$4,5

$4,0

$3,5

$3,0

$2,5

$2,0

$1,5

$1,0

$0,5

$0,0

2006 2007 2008

DSH Funds Received

2012

0

10

5

25

20

15

2009 2010 2011

Adjusted Medi-Cal Patient Days

*Source: OSHPD HAFD

( Middle Class Tax Relief and

Job Creation Act of 2012 )

*Mitchell 2012

0,7

0,7

0,7

0,7

0,7

0,7

0,7

0,8

0,7

0,7

Less than 100 % FPL

100-138 % FPL

2014

690 000

720 000

2016

700 000

730 000

2019

720 000

740 000

*Lucia & etc. 2013

Lack of awareness of Medi-Cal

Lack of awareness of eligibility standards

Dislike of the program

Belief that they are insured

Paperwork is too difficult

*Lucia & etc. 2013

1,0

0,9

0,8

0,7

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

0,0

Base Scenario

Enhanced Scenario

2014

480 000

780 000

2016

630 000

880 000

2019

750 000

910 000

*Lucia & etc. 2013

10

9

8

-

2

1

7

6

5

4

3

Base Scenario

Enhanced Scenario

2014

4 608

7 488

2016

6 048

8 448

2019

7 200

8 736

*See calculation in Appendix

$6

$5

$4

$3

$2

$1

$0

2014

Base Scenario $2 915 113

Enhanced Scenario $4 737 059

2016

$3 826 086

$5 344 374

2019

$4 554 864

$5 526 568

*See calculation in Appendix

$180

$170

$160

$150

$140

$130

Net Patient Revenue with newly Enrolled MediCal

Patients

Net Patient Revenue

$120

$110

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

*Source: OSHPD HAFD

Initiative 1

• Revamping Financial Outputs

Initiative 2

• Patient Inreach Program

Our findings indicate that the current state of St. Rose is undesirable

Without intervention the hospital would not be financially viable for the future

Our recommendation is for a two step initiative that places the hospital in a better position

Alameda County. (2013). Preparing for 2014 ACA implementation. Retrieved from http://achealthcare.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Eligibility-Enrollment-Maps-Presentation-

2.11.13.pdf

California Health Benefit Exchange. (2013). Covered California. Retrieved from http://www.coveredca.com/about_us.html

California State Office of Statewide Health Planning & Development. (2007-2011). Healthcare

Information Division. Retrieved from http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/HID/DataFlow/HospMain.html

Eden Youth & Family Center. (2012). New Start Tattoo Removal Program. Eden Youth & Family

Center. Retrieved from http://www.eyfconline.org/programs/new-start-tattoo-removal-program/

Flex Monitoring Team. (2012). Why Do Some Critical Access Hospitals Close Their Skilled Nursing

Facility Services While Others Retain Them? Flex Monitoring Team. Retrieved from http://flexmonitoring.org/documents/Briefing%20Paper32-CAH-SNF

Lucia, L. Jacobs, K. Watson, G. Dietz, M. Roby, D. H. (2013). Medi-Cal Expansion under the Affordable

Care Act: Significant Increase in Coverage with Minimal Cost to the State. UC Berkeley Center for

Labor Research and Education. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Retrieved from http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/healthcare/medi-cal_expansion.shtml

Medical Development Specialist, LLC. (2012) Effect of Alecto Healthcare Services Hayward LLC’s

Management and Acquisition of Rose Hospital in the Availability or Accessibility of

Healthcare Services. Retrieved from http://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/charities/pdf/srh_health_impact.pdf

Mitchell, A. (2012). Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments. Congressional Research

Service. Retrieved from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42865.pdf

Moore Foundation. (2013). Betty Irene Moore Nursing Initiative. Gordan and Betty Moore

Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.moore.org/nursing.aspx

OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data Pivot Table 2007-2011. Retrieved from http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/HID/Products/Hospitals/AnnFinanData/PivotProfles/default.

Asp

Preliminary Medi-Cal Enrollment by Zip Code Pivot Table. Retrieved from http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/dataandstats/statistics/Pages/Medi-

Cal%20Enrollment%20by%20Zip%20Code.aspx

United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Initial Guidance to State on

Exchanges. Retrieved from http://www.healthcare.gov/law/resources/regulations/guidanceto-states-on-exchanges.html

U.S. Department of Commerce United States Census Bureau. (2008) Retrieved by http://www.census.gov/acs/www/data_documentation/2008_release/

Net Income Audit

Net Operating Revenue

Operating Expense

Net from Operations

Net Non Operating Rev.

Extraordinary Items

Net Income

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

$118,445 $128,931 $142,322 $147,013 $160,444 $136,070 $157,606 $162,959 $168,312 $173,665

$117,898 $128,501 $141,234 $146,565 $180,413 $143,275 $171,776 $180,003 $188,231 $196,458

$547 $430 $1,088 $448 ($19,969) ($7,205) ($14,170) ($14,129) ($16,548) ($18,966)

$115 $61 $1,787 $188 ($84) $131 $171 $115 $59 $3

($3,023) ($3,540) $2,975 ($1,026) ($3,318) $0 ($144) $193 $529 $866

($2,361) ($3,049) $5,850 ($390) ($23,371) ($7,074) ($13,855) ($14,207) ($17,018) ($19,829)

Integrated Nurse Leadership Program

Total Community Benefit Services without INLP

INLP reduced 25%

Total with 25% reduction

INLP Reduced 50%

Total with 50% reduction

$80,000 $280,000 $280,000 $290,000 $290,000

$170,910 $224,935 $215,495 $253,160 $267,070

$60,000 $210,000 $210,000 $217,500 $217,500

$230,910 $434,935 $425,495 $470,660 $484,570

$40,000 $140,000 $140,000 $145,000 $145,000

$210,910 $364,935 $355,495 $398,160 $412,070

Tattoo Removal Day Projected with 5 additional participants a year $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $35,700 $40,800 $40,800 $40,800 $40,800

Tattoo Removal Day Projected with 30 participants $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600 $30,600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Admin Services Expense without

Intervention

$8,132,3

66

$9,538,8

77

$12,133,

070

$12,296, $13,472,2

979 03

$15,146, $16,489,80 $17,833,58 $19,177,36 $20,521,14

032 9 7 5 2

Admin Services Expense at 6.5% of total

Expenses

8,132,36

6

9,538,87

7

12,133,0

70

12,296,9 13,472,20

79 3

9,794,30

6 10,305,092 11,036,347 11,767,603 12,498,858

102,241,

023

115,181,

914

125,041,

938

130,801,

150,681,6

560 28

158,539, 169,789,95 181,040,04 192,290,12 203,540,21

869 5 1 6 2 Total Expenses

Admin Svcs % of tot. Expenses With

Intervention @6.5% 7.95% 8.28% 9.70% 9.40% 8.94% 6.50% 6.50% 6.50% 6.50% 6.50%

In 2011, SRH service area has 74,981Medi-Cal beneficiaries(page 37).

In 2011, there are 7,790,828 total Medi-Cal beneficiaries in CA (Preliminary Medi-Cal

Enrollment by Zip Code Pivot Table).

The ratio is 74981/7790828 = 0.96%

Thus, the increase of new eligible enrollment in SRH service area will be:

0.96% x California number of increase

For example:

In 2014, there will be 0.96% x 480,000 = 4608 newly eligible enrollment in SRH service area under base scenario.

In 2011, SRH Net Patient Revenue from Medi-Cal was $47,434,200 (OSHPD HAFD Pivot

Table 2011)

In 2011, SRH service area had 74,981Medi-Cal beneficiaries (page 37).

The ratio is 47434200/74981 = 632.62 dollars/ beneficiary

The potential increase in Medi-Cal net patient revenue is:

632.62 dollars/ beneficiary x number of newly enrolled

For example: the number for 2014 under base scenario will be:

632.62 dollars/ beneficiaries x 4608 = $2,915,113

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