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Index
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Apulia 194, 198–9, 213, 246–8
TK province 196, 207, 211
Aquitaine 108–9
Arangea castle, see Kos, town
Arbert of Montlaur 136
Archangelos, island 35, 37
Arensburg, see Kuressaare
‘Arīma, ‘Urayma (Cr. Arima), T castle 70,
138
Arles
episcopal palace 120
Sainte-Luce, T/H com 111
Saint-Thomas de Trinquetaille, H com
111
Armengaud of Asp, H master (provisor)
164
Arnold I, abbot of Cîteaux 167
Arsūf (Cr Arsur) castle 69, 76, 138, 145,
184
Arwād (Cr Rouwad), T castle 70, 138–9
Artusius de Pocapalgia, T 85–6
Ascalon 137, 161
Astypalaia, island 65
‘Athlīth (Cr Chastel Pèlerin), T castle 69,
76, 166, 178
aula 115, 118, 120–21
Auvergne 108, 113
Avignon 110, 201–2
H charters 107
papal palace 234
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Abu l-Awar, general 44
Abū Qubays (Cr Bokebeis) castle 168
Acre (Cr Akkon, Saint-Jean d’Acre) 130,
138, 152, 168, 180, 213, 218–9
TK house 180
Adhimar Dupuy, H governor 42
Aghios Anargyroi, see Leros
Aghios Ioannis, see Leros
Aghios Isidoros, see Leros
Aix-en-Provence 110, 124
Saint-Jean, H com 114, 123
Sainte-Catherine, T/H church 124
Albrecht von Brandenburg, TK master 220
Albrecht von Schwarzburg, H knight 32
Aleppo 75
Alessandria
Montecastello, H com 13
Santa Margherita della Stroppona, H
com 12
Alexander IV, pope 211
Alexios I Komnenos, Byz emperor 33
Alfonso V of Aragon, k Sicily 206–7
Allenstein castle, see Olsztyn
Althaus Kulm castle, see Starogród
Chełmiński
André de Montbard, T master 137
Andronikos (Andronicus) II Palaiologos,
Byz emperor 31
Angevin dynasty/epoch 110, 202, 204
Ankara 168
Antioch 75, 152, 168
principality 69, 137
Anton Fluvian, H master 34, 61
Antvorskov, H com 19
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Abbreviations: H = Hospitallers (and Order of Malta), T = Templars, TK = Teutonic
Knights, Byz = Byzantine, Cr = Crusader, Hell = Hellenistic, MO = military order, Ott =
Ottoman, abp = archbishop of , bp = bishop of, com = commander/commandery of, ct =
count of, k = king of
Bad Doberan, Cistercian monastery 229
Badr al-Dīn Aydamurī, Mamluk emir 180
Badr al-Dīn Baysarī, Mamluk emir 180
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Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders
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Bourtzi castle, see Leros, castles
Brandenburg, march 220, 229, 246, 248
Brandenburg (castle), see Ushakovo
Braniewo (Braunsberg), TK castle 238
Bratian (Brattian), TK castle 226
Braunsberg, see Braniewo
Briesen, see Wąbrzeźno
Brindisi
TK church 213
Torre Cavallo, lighthouse 204
Brodnica (Strasburg), TK castle 225, 231,
234
Brothers of the Sword (Schwertbrüderorden) 247
Bütow castle, see Bytów
Buondelmonti, Cristoforo 32, 36, 41, 48–9,
51, 53, 56–7, 62
burgus 157, 160, 163
burj 162–4, 165
Burj Mī‘ār, H castle 70
Byblos 138, 164
Bytów (Bütow), TK castle 226, 233–4
Byzantine/Byzantines 30–40, 42, 47, 49–
51, 53–5, 57–8, 71, 79, 135, 152,
159–60, 168–9, 171, 246
Byzantium 246
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Bäslack castle, see Bezławki
Bagnoregio 100, 103
Santa Maria in Capita, T/H preceptory
88, 100–103
Rustico, bp 101
Simone, bp 101
Bahā‘ al-Dīn ibn Shaddād, historian 162
Bajoles, H com 107, 111, 114
Baldwin III, k Jerusalem 137
Bal’ga (Balga), TK castle 225, 227, 229
Baltiysk (Pillau) 225
Barciany (Barten), TK castle 225, 236
Barletta 216
Barten castle, see Barciany
Barzūya castle 160
Basil II, Byz emperor 135
Basilio dalla Scuola 61
Bauska (Bauske), TK castle 245
Baybars, Mamluk sultan of Egypt 69,
73–4, 76–7, 138, 175, 180
Bayt Jibrīn (Cr Beth Gibelin) castle 169,
179
Beirut 138, 164
Belmont (Sūbā) castle 169, 178
Belvoir (Kawkab) castle 166, 169, 171,
179
Bencivenni de Assisi, T preceptor 91
Benedictines 211
Berlin 220
Bernard de Tremelay, T master 137
Bertrand de Blanquefort, T master 137
Beth Gibelin, see Bayt Jibrīn
Bezławki (Bäslack) 226
Bilād al-Shām 69, 73–5, 79
biremes 63
Birgelau castle, see Zamek Bierzgłowski
Bisceglie, TK church 213
Black Prince (Edward of Woodstock) 121
Bodrum, H castle of St Peter 29, 57,
59–64, 66
Bohemia/Bohemian 247–8
Bolzano 217
Batzenhäusl, TK tavern 198
San Giorgio, TK church 198, 212
Boniface VIII, pope 101
Bosio, Giacomo 32, 50, 54, 60, 63
Bourbouton castle 115
Bourgneuf, T church 121
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252
cabreo, cabrei 2–4, 7–18, 92, 94, 96,
99–100
Caesarea castle 69, 138
Calissane 114
Capitanata 207
Carluc, priory 97
casa-torre 207
casale 196, 214
Castell’Araldo, T/H castle 83, 88–91, 93,
102
Castello dell’Abbadia, see Vulci
Castellum Regis, see Mi‘īlya
castrum 3, 93, 118, 136, 142–3, 150, 160,
165–6, 168–70, 230–31, 233–4,
239, 245, 247–8
Catalonia 110
Celestine III, pope 124
Cereste 97
Cēsis (Wenden), TK castle 244–5
Chaka Bey (Tzachas), Seljuk emir 45
Chalki, island 60
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Index
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Dauphiné 108, 113
Denmark 19, 24–5, 27, 229, 246
difesa piombante 202
dirham 77
Dobele (Doblen), TK castle 245
Dodecanese 3–4, 29–30, 44–5, 47, 53–4,
59
domus 86–8, 91, 99, 100–105, 115
donjon 53, 151, 153–5, 161, 165, 170, 184
Drakissa, see Kos
Dueholm, H com 25
Dünamünde castle, see Daugavriga
Działdowo (Soldau), TK castle 226, 239
Dzierzgoń (Christburg), TK castle 223–5
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damier 97
Dansker 239
Danzig castle, see Gdańsk
Daugavriga (Dünamünde), TK castle 245
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earthquakes 64, 200
554: 40, 44
1157: 138
1170: 138, 165–6, 169
1202: 138, 162, 166–7
1259: 187
1493: 42, 48, 50, 52–4, 59, 61, 65
Échillais, Notre-Dame 97
Edward I, k England 248
Elbląg (Elbing), TK castle 224–5, 229, 240
Emboreio castle, see Nisyros, castles
Emery d’Amboise, H master 34, 48, 57
Engelsburg, see Pokrzywno
England/English 4, 21, 27, 108, 195, 219,
221, 245–7
Entoemo castle, see Kos, castles
Everard de Barres, T master
Evraiokastro, see Kos, castles
exhedra 35
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Charles I of Anjou, k Sicily 204
Chastel Blanc, see Ṣāfīthā
Chastel Pèlerin, see ‘Athlīth
Chełmno district (Kulmerland) 219, 228,
230
Chełmża (Kulmsee), TK castle 230, 238
Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg), TK castle
221, 225, 236
chora 48–9
Chorin, Cistercian monastery 229, 248
Chorio castle, see Kalymnos, castles
Christburg, see Dzierzgoń
Christodoulos, monk 33, 49
Chrysocheria (Pera Kastro) castle, see Kalymnos, castles
Cistercians 96, 109, 131, 210, 228–9,
245–6, 248
Civitavecchia 89, 94, 97–8
San Giulio, T church 83, 88–9, 91,
94–7
Santa Maria, T church 89, 97–8
Clasen, Karl Heinz 221–2, 241, 245, 248
Claude de la Sengle, H master 10
Clement IV, pope 101
Clerkenwell, London, H priory 1
Cochinocremo (Cochinogremo) castle, see
Kos, castles
Cognino castle, see Kos, castles
Cologne, cathedral 220
Constantinople 32, 168
land walls 167
Corleone 212
Corneto, see Tarquinia
Corneto (Apulia) 207
Coron 59
Coronelli, Vincenzo 36–7, 66
Costis tis Crucis 62
Crac des Chevaliers, see Krak des Chevaliers
Crete, island 45
Cujavia 225
Człuchów (Schlochau), TK castle 225,
233–4
253
Fabrizio del Carretto, H master 42, 48, 51
familiares 196, 215–6
Fantino Quirini 34, 42, 48, 50, 61, 64–6
Felix Faber 59
Fellin castle, see Viljandi
Filippo di Guidone, H governor
Fischhausen castle, see Primorsk
Florence, San Jacopo ‘inter vineas’ 91
Foggia, TK district of Bassano 216
Fontsèche, H com 123, 127
France/French 2–4, 11, 20, 54, 70, 97,
107–111, 113, 130–131, 134, 139,
149, 152, 175, 234, 248
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Franks/Frankish 69, 74, 141, 162–3, 170,
179, 184
Frauenburg, see Frombork
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, emperor
138, 196, 248
Fréjus, episcopal palace 120
Frick, Friedrich 220
Friuli 195–6, 198
Frombork (Frauenburg), TK castle 238–9
Frycz, Jerzy 222, 247–8
Fulk de Villaret, H master 65
fustes 33, 63
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Håkon V, k Norway 19–20
Halikarnassos 59
ḥammām 79, 167
Hamza, Ott admiral 39
Harunia castle 184
Haut Koenigsbourg 220
Heilsberg castle, see Lidzbark Warmiński
Hélion de Villeneuve, H master 47, 50
Henry VI, emperor, k Sicily 210
Hermann von Salza, TK master 180, 219
Herrengrebin castle, see Grabiny-Zameczek
Hesso Schlegelholtz, H governor 34, 49,
61, 63, 65
Hohenzollern dynasty 220
Holst, Niels von 193, 222, 247
Holy Roman Empire 219, 234, 248
Holy Land 20, 128, 130, 180, 193, 195,
198, 213, 218
Honeda castle 227
Hyères, T house 120
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Gabala 138, 164
Gabalas, Byz dynasty 31, 45
Gaeta 202
Galatiani castle, see Kalymnos, castles
galliott(a) 63–4
Gallipoli 33, 46–7
Gap-Francès, H com 112
Gardeny, T castle chapel 109
Gdańsk (Danzig), TK castle 223, 225,
228–9, 233–4
Genoa 101
Georgenburg, see Mayovka
Gerardo da Piacenza, T preceptor 85
Germany 4, 27, 195, 220, 222, 246
Gilly, Friedrich 220
Giovanni da Brescia, T preceptor 90
Gniew (Mewe), TK castle 222, 225, 231,
246, 248
Golub-Dobrzyń (Gollub), TK castle 225,
230–31, 245
Gorzów Wielkopolski (Landsberg an der
Warthe), parish church 229
Grabiny-Zameczek (Herrengrebin), TK
castle 226
Grasse, T com 112
Graudenz castle, see Grudziądz
Grotte della Gulfa, TK com 209
Großgebietiger (TK chancellor) 220, 224
Großkomtur (TK grand commander) 224,
240
Großmarschall (TK grand marshal) 225
Großspittler (TK grand hospitaller) 224
Großtrappier (TK grand trapier) 225
Grudziądz (Graudenz), TK castle 225, 228
Gualtiero Giovanni di Napoli, T 91
Günther von Hohenstein, TK com 234
Guertius, nuncio 99
Guglielmo Cernerio, T preceptor 86–7
Guglielmo Cibo 101
Guryevsk (Neuhausen), TK castle 238
Gvardeysk (Tapiau), TK castle 221, 225
gremo 51
Ibn al-‘Athīr 162–3
Ibn Ḥawqal 159
‘Imād al-Dīn 162, 165
Innocent VIII, pope 101
Insterburg, see Chernyakhovsk
iqṭā‘ 76
Islamic 97, 128, 168, 246
al-Iṣṭakhrī 159
Italy/Italians 2, 4, 30, 36, 57, 83–4, 102,
104, 194–8, 204, 213–4, 216, 246
Jacques de Mandelée 180
Jacques de Vitry 164
Jaffa 138
Jalès, T com 118, 121
Jasiniec (Jaschinnitz) 226
Jaume de la Geltrú, H governor 42
Jean de Lastic, H master 34, 42, 46, 48, 65
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Kaliningrad, see Königsberg
Kalymnos, island 29–30, 32, 34, 37–43,
51, 56, 63–5
Arginontas 39
Aspropountari, hill 40
Calamos 41
castles 61
Chorio, Byz/H 41–3, 52
Galatiani, Byz 39–42
Kastelli, Byz 40–42
Kastraki, Hell 43
Kastri, Hell 39
Pera Kastro (Chrysocheria), H
42–3, 51–52, 65
Emboreio 39, 53
Merovigli, hill 43
Mount Galatiani 39
Kantouni 38, 42
Panagia Kyra Psili, monastery 43
Pothia 38
Vigla, hill 42
Vathy 38–9, 41
Karak (Cr Kerak) castle 181
Kastelli castle, see Kalymnos, castles
Kastelli Kephalou, see Kos, castles
Kastraki, Hell fortification, see Kalymnos,
castles
Kastri, Hell fortification, see Kalymnos,
castles
Kemal Re’is, Ott admiral 33
Kephalos castle, see Kos, castles
Kętrzyn (Rastenburg), TK castle 226
al-Khawābī (Cr Le Coïble) castle 135, 168
Klaipėda castle, see Memel
Königsberg (Kaliningrad) 234, 248
cathedral 234
TK castle 220, 225, 233
Kołbacz (Kolbatz), Cistercian monastery
229, 248
Konrad I, duke of Masovia 219
Konrad von Bruningsheim, TK com 234
Konventshaus 225–6, 236, 240, 245, 247–8
Kos, island 29–34, 38, 42–50, 56–7, 59–67
Aghia Marina 57
Aghios Dimitrios 56
Asomatos 56
Aspri Petra cave 53
Cape Aghios Fokas 56
Cape Krikello 52, 57–8
castles 61
Andimachia, H 45–6, 48–50, 55–6,
65
Cochinocremo (Cochinogremo), H
50, 54–5, 67
Cognino 54–5, 67
Entoemo 54–5, 67
Evraiokastro, Hell/Byz 55
Kastelli Kephalou, H 45, 52, 54
Kephalos, H 44, 46, 49–53, 56,
58, 63
Linopotis, tower 56
Mount Dikeon, Byz 49, 51, 53,
56, 58
Ovriokastro, Byz 52, 58
Palaio Pyli, Byz/H 47–9, 66
Palaiokastro, H 46, 50–51, 53,
55–6
Pardovouno 47
Peripatos, Byz/H 51, 56
Petrai, Hell 56
Rachia 46
Thermai 56
Drakissa, tower 57–8
Kardamena 55
Mount Latra 44, 57
Mount Zini 52–3, 57
Neo Pyli 51
Paliarachi 46, 55
Panagia tou Tsakali, tower 56
Paradisi 57
Pirgi 57
Prinari 57
Sarakines 45
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Jerusalem 130, 168
kingdom 2, 73, 76, 178
Rockefeller Museum 182
Tancred’s Tower 154
Jesuits 197
Johannes Piccardus, nuncio 89, 94, 97
John III (Doukas) Vatatzes, emperor of
Nicaea 45
Joscelin III de Courtenay, ct Edessa
Juan Fernández de Heredia, H master 49
Judin (Qal‘at Jiddīn), TK castle 76
Justinian I, Byz emperor 168
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L’Argentière-la-Bessée, H com 126–7
La Margana, TK castle 198, 204–7, 213–
14, 216–17
La Rochelle
Temple, church 111, 125
Saint-Jean du Perrot, H com 112, 127
La Salvetat de Serres, H com 111, 120, 127
Lachal, H com 117
Ladislaus II, k Poland 233
Landmeister 244
Languedoc 107
Latisana, TK com 198, 217
Lauenburg, see Lębork
Le Castella castle 204
Le Puy-en-Velay, T com 111
Lębork (Lauenburg), TK castle 226
Lecce 216
Lehnin, Cistercian monastery 229, 248
Leipe, see Lipienek
Leipsoi, island 47
Leon Gabalas, Byz ruler of Rhodes 30
Leopold V, duke of Austria 164
Lepida (Xerokambos) castle, see Leros,
castles
Leros, island 29–39, 42, 45, 62–6
Aghia Marina 34
Aghios Anargyroi 37
Aghios Ioannis 33
Aghios Isidoros, Hell tower 37
castles
Bourtzi, Ott 36
Lepida (Xerokambos), Byz 33–4
Lero 36–7
Mensa 37
Mis(s)io 37
Mount Diplogourno 36
Mount Kastelli 33, 36–7
Mount Kastello, vigla 37
Mount Markelos 36
Panteli, Byz/H 32–6, 36–7, 61–3,
66
Silene 37
Syco 37
Tilo 37
Toreo 36
Lakki 37
Mount Klidi 31
Mount Meravigli 37
Partheni, Hell tower 37
Sykia 37
Vromolithos 34
Xerokambos 37
Levant 69, 133, 139, 152–3, 165, 168,
170–71, 234
Lidzbark Warmiński (Heilsberg), TK castle
238–9
Liguria 11
Linopotis, tower, see Kos, castles
Lipienek (Leipe), TK castle 225
Livonia/Livonian 3, 244–5, 247
TK order state 3, 244–5
Lochstedt, TK castle 221, 225, 228, 248
Löbau, see Lubawa
Lombardy, Lombard 11, 97, 103
H priory 11
T province 98
TK province 196
Louis VII, k France 152
Lubawa (Löbau), TK castle 238
Ludovico di Sicilia (Louis the Child), k
Sicily 206
Lübeck 229
St. Mary 246
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Sarakinou 45
Kos, town 44–7, 49, 57, 64
Narangia (Arangea), H castle 44, 46–8,
50, 56–7, 60, 66
Kourtoglou, Ott 33
Kowalewo Pomorskie (Schönsee), TK
castle 225
Krak (Crac) des Chevaliers, H castle 70–
79, 138, 165–6, 169, 180, 186
Kulmerland, see Chełmno district
Kulmsee, see Chełmża
Kuressaare (Arensburg), TK castle 245
Kwidzyn (Marienwerder), TK castle 238–9
Magnus VI Lagaböter, k Norway 19
Mała Nieszawka (Nessau), TK castle 222,
225
Malbork castle, see Marienburg
Malta
H archives 3, 63
mandra technique 53
Mandraki castle, see Nisyros, castles
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Index
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Montfort, TK castle 2, 4, 145, 175–92,
194–5
Montfrin, T/H com 118–20, 123
Montpèlerin castle, see Tripoli
Mount Ataviros, see Rhodes, island
Mount Galatiani, see Kalymnos, island
Mount Kastelli castle, see Leros, castles
Mount Kastello vigla, see Leros, castles
Mount Dikeon castle, see Kos, castles
Mount Diplogourno castle, see Leros,
castles
Mount Latra, see Kos, island
Mount Markelos castle, see Leros, castles
Mount Meravigli, see Leros, island
Mount Rakhi, see Telendos, island
Mount Zini, see Kos, island
Mu‘āwiya I, caliph 135, 159
Murello, H com 13–15, 17–18
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Narangia (Arangea) castle, see Kos, town
Nardò, TK church 213
Narva, TK castle 194
Neidenburg, see Nidzica
Neman castle, see Ragnit
Nephin, lordship 136
Nessau castle, see Mała Nieszawka
Neuhausen, see Guryevsk
Neuenburg, see Nowe
New York, Metropolitan Museum 175,
177–9, 182, 191
Nicaea 168
Nichi, pirate 33
Nicholas III, pope 86–7
Nicolò de Martoni 48
Nidzica (Neidenburg), TK castle 226, 234,
236
Nikephoros II Phokas, Byz emperor 135,
159–60
Nikolaus von Fellensteyn, TK 234, 240
Nisyros, island 38, 51–3, 60–61, 65
castles 53
Emboreio 53
Mandraki 52–3
Nikia 53
Normandy/Norman 97, 210, 213, 234
Norway/Norwegian 3–4, 19–21, 25, 27
Nowe (Neuenburg), TK castle 226
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Manfredi Chiaramonte, seneschal 206
Manfredonia 211
al-Manhatta, Khirbat (Cr Tarfile) 179
al-Manīqa (Byz Menikos) castle 160, 168
Maraclea, lordship 136
Maraqiyya (Cr Maraclea) castle 135
Marienburg (Malbork), TK castle 3, 219–
21, 223–5, 228, 233, 240–46, 248
Marienwerder castle, see Kwidzyn
al-Marqab (Cr Margat), H castle 2, 4, 70,
73, 75–7, 79
H frescoes 2
Marseilles
Fort Saint-Jean, H chapel 114
hospital of the Holy Sepulchre 128–9
MO archive 107
Muslim potters 128
T com 128, 130
Marta 90–92
Martin V, pope 98
Martino I, k Sicily 207
Mas Deu, T com 129
Masovia 246
Maṣyāf castle 160, 168
Mayovka (Georgenburg), TK castle 238
Memel (Klaipėda), TK castle 225
Menikos, see al-Manīqa
Mensa castle, see Leros, castles
mesa 55
Mesagne, TK castle 199
Messina 216
Santa Maria degli Alemanni, TK
church 197, 211
Methoni, see Modon
Mewe castle, see Gniew
Mi‘īlya (Cr Castellum Regis) castle 179
Miletus, see Palatia
Misilmeri 209
Mis(s)io castle, see Leros, castles
Modon (Methoni) 59, 204
Montecastello, see Alessandria
Montecorvino, episcopal tower 208
Montefiascone 89, 92, 100, 199
Locanda delle Chiave 216
SS. Giovanni e Vittore, H com 89, 199
Monterazzano, TK com of Santa Maria 3,
84, 198–204, 207, 214, 217–18
Montélimar, islet of the Temple 111
257
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Nūr al-Dīn, atabeg of Aleppo 136–7, 152,
161, 170
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Padua 216
Borgo Zucco, TK quarter 216
Santa Maria Maddalena, TK church
198
Palaio Pyli castle, see Kos, castles
palaiokastro 40–41
Palaiokastro, see Kos, castles
Palatia, classical Miletus 32–3, 39, 46,
63–4
Palermo 204, 216–17
Archivio di Stato 210
La Kalsa 216
Ruga nova Alamannorum, TK quarter
216
San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi, TK church
197, 210
San Nicola la Nuova, TK church 210
Santissima Trinità (La Magione), TK
church 197, 210–11
Palestine 2, 106, 177, 179, 219, 246
Paluzio Paluzzi 94
Panagia tou Tsakali tower, see Kos
Panteli castle, see Leros, castles
Paolo Simeone 33
Papowo Biskupie (Papau), TK castle 225,
230
Parcham 232
Pardovouno castle, see Kos, castles
Paris, Notre-Dame 97
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Odense
H com 24
H hospital 24
Olevano, TK castle 199
Oliwa (Oliva), Cistercian monastery 229
Olsztyn (Allenstein), TK castle 239
Ortelsburg, see Szczytno
Oslo 19–21, 26–7
Ostróda (Osterode), TK castle 225, 236,
238
otn 152
Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg 228–9
Otto von Henneberg, ct Botenlauben 180
Ottokar II, k Bohemia 248
Ovriokastro, see Kos, castles
Partheni tower, see Leros
Patmos, island 31, 34
St John, monastery 30–31, 33–4, 50, 63
Patrimony of Saint Peter 198–9, 202, 204,
217
pégaus 126
Pelplin, Cistercian monastery 245–6
Pera Kastro (Chrysocheria), see Kalymnos,
castles
Périgueux, cathedral
Peripatos castle, see Kos, castles
Perpignan, T quarter of Saint-Mathieu 115
pes Romanus (pes monetalis) 144
Petrai castle, see Kos, castles
Philibert de Naillac, H master 56, 59
Philip of Plessis, T master 167
Philip II Augustus, k France 152
Philippe Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, H master
10
Piacenza, T provincial chapter (1268) 90
Piedmont/Piedmontese 3, 7, 11–2, 33
Pierre d’Aubusson, H master 10, 42, 48,
51, 56
Pierre de Légé, T commander 125
Pietra Montecorvino, noble tower 208
Pietro Casola 60
Pietro Valentini, T 85–6, 91
Pillau, see Baltiysk
Piri Re’is, Ott cartographer 38, 42
Písek castle 248
Pokrzywno (Engelsburg), TK castle 225,
228
Poland/Polish 220, 222, 224, 227, 233–4,
238, 247
kingdom 220, 233, 238
Pomerania 229, 248
Pomerelia 225, 231, 233–4
Pomesania 238–9
Pons, ct Tripoli 136
Pons (Poncet) d’Urre, H 34
Pont-de-Montvert, H hamlet 112
Pont-de-Sorgues, pontifical palace 120
Portugal 4
Postolsco castle 227
Poucharramet, H church 110
Premysł II, k Poland 233
Preußisch Mark castle, see Przezmark
Primorsk (Fischhausen), TK castle 238
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Santa Maria in Domnica, TK church
198, 211
TK palace Via del Mascherone 198
TK patrimony of the procurator 196
Trajan’s Forum, H hospital 84
Vatican, Archivio Segreto 89, 101
Ruou, T com 121–22
Ruy Gonçalez de Clavijo 48, 64
Ryn (Rhein), TK castle 222, 225, 236
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propugnaculum 159
Provence 107, 109–11, 113–14, 117, 120,
126, 217
Prussia 3–4, 194–5, 202, 219–48
Przezmark (Preußisch Mark), TK castle
226
Pserimos, island 56
pyrgos, pyrgi, pyrgiaka 37, 56
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Qadmūs (Cr Cademois) castle 168
Qal‘at Yaḥmūr, H castle 70
Qalāwūn, Mamluk sultan of Egypt 69, 73,
75–7, 138
Quast, Ferdinand von 221
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Safed (Ṣafad) castle 179–80
Ṣāfīthā, Sāfītā (Cr Chastel Blanc), T castle
70, 72, 74, 137, 141, 164, 184
Ṣahyūn (Cr Saône) castle 141, 160, 181
Saint-Gaudens, Saint-Pierre 97
Saint-Jean, see Aix-en-Provence
Saint-Jean du Perrot, see La Rochelle
Saint-Pierre de Campublic, T chapel 117
Saint-Thomas de Trinquetaille, see Arles
Sainte-Catherine, see Aix-en-Provence
Sainte-Eulalie du Larzac, T com 121, 131
Saladin, Ayyubid sultan of Egypt 70, 73–4,
138, 161–5, 170
Samborid dynasty 228, 233
San Benedetto di Burleo, T preceptory
88–90
San Felice Circeo, T fortification 83, 93
San Giorgio, see Bolzano
San Giovanni (Battista), see Tarquinia
San Giovanni Battista in Verolengo, H
church 16
San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi, see Palermo
San Giovanni di Ripa e Montecastello, H
house 13
San Giovanni in Agrigento, TK hospital
198, 216
San Giulio, see Civitavecchia
San Giustino a Pilonico Paterno presso Perugia, T/H preceptory 91
San Leonardo di Siponto, TK church 198,
210–11, 213–14, 217
San Magno di Gradoli, H com 100
San Martino, see Valentano
San Martino in Buttigliera, H house 12
San Pietra a Norchia 103
San Savino, T/H castle 83, 92–3
Santa Chiara in Bari, TK church 198
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Rachia castle, see Kos, castles
Radzyń Chełmiński (Rehden), TK castle
225, 231–2, 245–6, 248
Ragnit (Neman), TK castle 224–5, 236–8,
240–41
Raimbaut IV, prince of Orange 111
Rastenburg, see Kętrzyn
Raymond III, ct Tripoli 137
Raymond IV of Saint-Gilles, ct Toulouse
136
Raynourd, lord of Tortosa 136, 152
Red Tower (Burj al-Aḥmar), H/T castle 2,
76, 178
Rehden castle, see Radzyń Chełmiński
Reszel (Rössel), TK castle 239
Rhein castle, see Ryn
Rhodes, town 1, 66
Rhodes, island 29–30, 32, 43–8, 59–62,
64–6
Mount Ataviros 53
Richerenches, T com 115–16
Riga, TK castle 245
Rinaldo Malvolti 89, 92
Risalaimi, TK com 198, 209, 212, 214, 217
Rössel castle, see Reszel
Rogóźno-Zamek (Roggenhausen), TK
castle 225, 230
Rome 92, 101, 202, 217
Archivio del Ordine di Malta 99
Papal Curia 201, 218
Santa Maria in Aventino, T preceptory
83, 85–6, 98
259
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Sicily 3, 197, 206, 209–15
kingdom 85, 196–7, 202, 204, 217
TK province 196, 206, 210
Sidon 138, 164, 184
Silene castle, see Leros, castles
Silesia 246
Smyrna
sea-castle 59
Soldau castle, see Działdowo
Sonnenkamp in Neukloster, Cistercian
nunnery 229
Spain 4, 97, 106, 134, 164, 246–7
Starogród Chełmiński (Althaus Kulm), TK
castle 225, 227–8
Steinbrecht, Konrad 221, 229, 238
Strasburg castle, see Brodnica
Strovilos 39
Stuhm castle, see Sztum
Sweden/Swedish 21, 26–7
Świecie (Schwetz), TK castle 225, 233–5,
237
Syco castle, see Leros, castles
Symi, island 60
synthronon 35
Syria/Syrian 1–2, 4, 69–70, 73–9, 106,
133–5, 138, 151, 159–60, 171, 187
Szczytno (Ortelsburg), TK castle 225, 236
Sztum (Stuhm), TK castle 226
Szymbark (Schönberg), TK castle 239
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Santa Margherita in Sciacca, TK hospital
210
Santa Maria, see Civitavecchia
Santa Maria de Nempe 99
Santa Maria degli Alemanni, see Messina
Santa Maria del Salice in Fossano, H house
12
Santa Maria della Cava in Canseria, TK
church 197, 212, 214–15
Santa Maria della Neve in Titiano, TK
church 198
Santa Maria della Stroppona, see Alessandria
Santa Maria di Falleri in Fabrica di Roma
103
Santa Maria di Talentano, T church 88, 99
Santa Maria in Aventino, see Rome
Santa Maria in Capita, see Bagnoregio
Santa Maria in Carbonara, see Viterbo
Santa Maria in Domnica, see Rome
Santa Maria Maddalena, see Padua
Sant’Andrea near Castronuovo, TK church
197, 212
Sant’Elisabetta di Haiarzineto, TK com
197, 212, 214, 216
SS. Giovanni e Vittore, see Montefiascone
SS. Margherita and Calocero in Acqui, T/H
com 12
Santissima Trinità, see Venice
Santissima Trinità in Polizzi, TK church
198
Santissima Trinità (La Magione), see Palermo
S. Biagio, see Vetralla
S. Matteo presso castrum Corneti, see Tarquinia
S. Sabino, see Tuscania
Saône, see Ṣahyūn
Saxony/Saxonian 247
Schinkel, Friedrich 220–21
Schmid, Bernhard 221, 228, 240
Schlochau castle, see Człuchów
Schönberg castle, see Szymbark
Schönsee castle, see Kowalewo Pomorskie
Schwetz castle, see Świecie
Seljuks 30, 41, 69, 135
serviens 85–6, 91, 93, 102–3
Shayzar castle 160
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260
Talmont, Saint-Hilaire 97
Tancred’s Tower, see Jerusalem
Tannenberg 220, 240
Tapiau castle, see Gvardeysk
Tarfile, see al-Manhatta, Khirbat
Targon-Montarouch, T com 121
Tarquinia (Corneto) 94
San Giovanni (Battista), H com 94
San Matteo, T church 88, 93–4
Tarsus 168
Ṭarṭūs, see Tortosa
Telendos, island 39–41
castles
Aghios Konstantinos, Byz 40–42
Mount Rakhi 40
Temple-sur-Lot, T com 120–21
Tenedos, island 59
Tertiveri, episcopal tower 208
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Ushakovo (Brandenburg), TK castle 225,
228–9, 246, 248
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Uguccione da Vercelli, T grand preceptor
91
‘Urayma castle, see ‘Arīma
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Vadum Jacob castle (Qaṣr al-‘Atra) 179
Valentano 100
San Martino, H church 100
Santa Maria, T/H com 99–100
Varne, H com 19–27
Venceslaus II Přemyslid, k Poland 233
Venice 201, 216
Punta della Dogana 216
Santa Maria della Salute 212
Santissima Trinità, TK church 212
Vetralla
castle 98
San Biagio, T church 88, 98, 105
Santa Maria in Forocassi 98
Via Aurelia 94
Via Clodia 92, 105
Via Francigena 103
vigla, viglai 56
Vignolo de’ Vignoli, Genoese freebooter
31, 45
Viljandi (Fellin), TK castle 245
Vistula, river, lagoon and spit 219, 225,
228, 231, 233, 238
Viterbo 2–3, 84–5, 90, 100, 105, 199,
201–2, 218
Biblioteca degli Ardenti 98
diocese 88
episcopal palace 85, 102
papal palace 105
San Francesco 103
San Sisto 103
Santa Maria in Carbonara, T preceptory 85–8, 91, 105
TK com 201–2
Vittorio Amedeo III, ct Savoia 11
Vivolo de Villa Sancti Justini (di Villa San
Giustino), T 85–6, 91–94, 102
Vulci, Castello dell’Abbadia, T castle 96
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Theodosius II, Byz emperor 168
Thermai castle, see Kos, castles
Thorn castle, see Toruń
Thuringia 247
Tiberias 138
Tibnīn (Cr Toron) castle 69
Tilo castle, see Leros, castles
Tilos, island 51, 53, 60
Timur 59
Töppen, Max 221
toise 149
Tommaso de Vigilia 213
Toreo castle, see Leros, castles
Toron (Tibnīn) castle 179
Toruń (Thorn) 219, 222, 225
Saint Jacob’s Church 228–9, 233
TK castle 222, 225–7
Torre Alemanna, TK com 198, 207–8,
213–14, 217
Tortosa (Ṭarṭūs) 4, 74–5, 133–71
T castle/citadel 2, 70, 133–4, 136,
139–67, 170–71
Toulouse
cathedral 110
H priory 113, 125
MO archive 107
Tripoli 74, 137, 152, 168
county 69–70, 73, 168–9, 181
Montpèlerin castle (Qal‘at Sanjīl) 144,
168–9, 171
Tuchola (Tuchel), TK castle 225
Turcopoli 63
Turin 12
Archivio di Stato 11–12
Tuscania 88, 92, 199
churches
San Giusto 97
San Leonardo 93
Sant’Antonio 93
S. Sabino, T church 88, 91
Tyre 168
Tyrol, TK province 196
Tzachas, Seljuk emir, see Chaka Bey
261
Wąbrzeźno (Briesen), TK castle
Wales 234, 248
Walram von Jülich, abp Cologne
Warmia 238–9
Wenden castle, see Cēsis
Wilbrand of Oldenburg 139, 152
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Zamek Bierzgłowski (Birgelau), TK castle
225, 228
Zülpich castle 234
Źvikov castle 248
William, bp Tortosa 136–7, 142
William Raynouard of Meynes 136
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Xerokambos castle, see Leros, castles
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