Björn Fagerström
2013-04-09
Havsbaserad vindkraft
Trender och möjligheter
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 1
Rev:
Stora Marindagen 2013
Agenda – ABB inocean AB

ABB Introduktion

ABB Offshore Wind Connection (OWC)

En växande marknad

Vindkraft är en stor marknad för ABB

EPC åtagande för ABB inom vindkraft
- AC Offshore station
- HVDC Offshore station
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 2
Rev:

Andra ABB offshore åtaganden

Framtid
ABB - power & automation technologies
Leading market positions in main businesses
Power
Systems
Power
Products
Discrete
Automation
and Motion
Low Voltage
Products
Process
Automation
$8.1 billion
20,000
employees
$10.9 billion
36,000
employees
$8.8 billion
29,000
employees
$7.7 billion
31,000
employees
$8.3 billion
28,000
employees
ABB’s portfolio covers:
©

Power transmission

Motors and drives

Electricals, automation, controls
and instrumentation for power
generation and industrial
processes

Intelligent building systems

Robots and robot systems

Services to improve customers
productivity and reliability

Distribution solutions

Low-voltage products
ABB Group
April
8, 2013 | Slide 3

(2011 revenues, consolidated; including Thomas & Betts revenue for LP division)
Offshore Wind Connections
ABB Global Organisation
CEO
Divisions
Power
Systems
Power
Products
Discrete
Automation
and Motion
Low Voltage
Products
Process
Automation
Business units
Grid Systems
Substations
System Groups
Offshore Wind Connections
Offshore Wind
Connections (OWC)
HVDC
Power Generation
OWC Global Centre Västerås
Göteborg
Sweden
FACTS
Network
Management
HV-Cables
Grid Systems/OWC
Germany
Grid Systems/OWC
Great Britain
Grid Systems/OWC
Benelux
Grid Systems/OWC
North Americas
Semiconductors
Consulting
Service
Grid Systems/OWC
North East Asia
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 4
Stora Marindagen 2013
Agenda – ABB inocean AB

ABB Introduktion

ABB Offshore Wind Connection (OWC)

En växande marknad

Vindkraft är en stor marknad för ABB

EPC åtagande för ABB inom vindkraft
- AC Offshore station
- HVDC Offshore station
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 5

Andra ABB offshore åtaganden

Framtid
Havsbaserad vindkraft
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 6
Rev:

Havsbaserad vindkraft är förväntad att vara det snabbast växande
segmentet inom vindkraft mellan 2011 och 2016

Prognosen pekar på mer än 18 GW installerad effekt mellan 2011 och
2016

UK, Tyskland och Kina förväntas växa mest de närmaste åren

De ”gyllene åren” förväntas vara 2017 och 2020 under vilka mer än
dubbelt så många MW kommer att installeras än under 2013 till 2016
Havsbaserad vindkraft under kraftig expansion
Europa leder utvecklingen
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 7
Rev:
Europeiska marknaden för havsbaserad vindkraft
Utbyggnads mål t.o.m. 2020
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 8
Rev:
Source:
MAKE Consulting, 2012
Projekt inom havsbaserad vindkraft
Projektportfölj hos de största utvecklarna – rankade storleksmässigt
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 9
Rev:
Source:
MAKE Consulting, 2012
Havsbaserad vindkraft under utveckling
UK Round 3
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 10
Rev:
Source:
UK Offshore Wind Report 2012, The Crown Estate
Havsbaserad vindkraft
Europiska policy förändringar med förväntad effekt

© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April 8, 2013 | Slide 11
Source: IHS Emerging
Energy Research, Jun
2012 page 2-11
Source:
IHS Emerging Energy Research, Jun 2012
Stora Marindagen 2013
Agenda – ABB inocean AB

ABB Introduktion

ABB Offshore Wind Connection (OWC)

En växande marknad

Vindkraft är en stor marknad för ABB

EPC åtagande för ABB inom vindkraft
- AC Offshore station
- HVDC Offshore station
©
ABB Group
April

8, 2013 | Slide 12

Andra ABB offshore åtaganden

Framtid
Vindkraften är viktig för ABB
Vindturbiner
• Generatorer
•
Omriktare
•
Transformatorer
•
Ställverk
•
Motorer och drivsystem
•
Lågspänningsprodukter
Vindkraftsparker
• Substationer
•
Nätstationer
•
Transformatorer
•
Ställverk
•
Relä- och kontrollsystem
•
Effektkompensering
Nätanslutningar
• Static Var Compensation (SVC)
•
High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC)
•
Högspänningskablar
Tjänster
• Utbildning
•
Underhåll
•
Reservdelar
•Teknisk
© ABB Group
April
Rev:8, 2013 | Slide 13
support
Stora Marindagen 2013
Agenda – ABB inocean AB

ABB Introduktion

ABB Offshore Wind Connection (OWC)

En växande marknad

Vindkraft är en stor marknad för ABB

EPC åtagande för ABB inom vindkraft
- AC Offshore station
- HVDC Offshore station
- HVC Karlskrona
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 14
Rev:

Andra ABB offshore åtaganden

Framtid
Offshore Wind Connections
EPC responsibility
OFF SHORE
Large
Wind farms
Equipm.
© ABB Group
Slide
©
ABB15Group
09MR0008
April
8, 2013 | Slide 15
ON SHORE
Offshore
AC platform
Offshore
HVDC Light
DC cable
transmission
EPC
Onshore
HVDC Light
Main AC
network
Overview
Offshore AC wind power connections
Wind farms
Offshore
AC substation
24-72 kV
Collection grid
72-245 kV
Subsea cable
Onshore AC
substation with
reactive
compensation
50 – 300 MW: 72-150 kV
Traditional AC-substations located off-shore
200 – 600 MW: 150-245 kV
Key issue is to fulfill grid code compliance
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April 8, 2013 | Slide 16
Main AC
network
Conventional jacket / topside soultion
AC-connection of 325 MW Windfarm
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 17
Rev:

Customer: C-Power, Belgium

System responsibility for “Electrical
balance of plant”

325 MW Offshore AC Substation

Supply of 38 km of 150 kV Export
sea cable

Supply of 55 km of 36 kV Array sea
cables

Supply and installation of 6 km of
150 kV land cable

Demolish temporary substation
onshore

Completion July 2013
Overview
Offshore HVDC wind power connections
Wind farms
Offshore
AC substation
DC cable
transmission
Offshore HVDC
converter station
Onshore HVDC
converter station
100 – 300 MW: ± 80 kV HVDC Light (VSC)
300 – 500 MW: ± 150 kV HVDC Light
500 – 1100 MW:± 320 kV HVDC Light
VSC technology for compact solutions
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April 8, 2013 | Slide 18
Experience - Germany, DolWin 1
800 MW HVDC Offshore Wind Power Connection
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 19
Rev:

Customer: TenneT, Germany/Netherlands

800 MW HVDC Offshore Wind Power Connector

166 km cable connection

Turnkey supply including buildings and platform

Contract

Completion 2014
2010
Experience - Germany, DolWin 2
900 MW HVDC Offshore Wind Power Connection

Customer: TenneT, Germany/Netherlands

900 MW HVDC Light

135 km cable connection

Connects offshore North Sea wind farms to the German grid

Turnkey supply including buildings and platform

Contract
2011

Delivery
2013-2015
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 20
Rev:
Innovative, reliable and flexible design
Gravity Based Structure
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 21
Rev:

600 – 1100 MW HVDC

”Self-installed” Gravity Based Structure

Steel structure

Rest on seabed after installation

Water depth 15 – 45 m

Topside length 70 – 90 m

Topside width 40 – 45 m (excl legs)

Design base NORSOK, SOLAS, DNV

Power cables and cassions collosion
protected in legs

Design life 30 years
Offshore wind power under development
German sector
SylWin
HelWin
BorWin

DolWin
Source:
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 22
Rev:
Der Spiegel, 27/2012
Overview
Offshore HVDC wind power connections
Wind farms
Offshore
AC substation
DC cable
transmission
Offshore HVDC
converter station
Onshore HVDC
converter station
100 – 300 MW: ± 80 kV HVDC Light (VSC)
300 – 500 MW: ± 150 kV HVDC Light
500 – 1100 MW:± 320 kV HVDC Light
VSC technology for compact solutions
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 23
Rev:
High Voltage Cables - Field Operations
Resources and equipment
Vessel “Lewek Connector”
 Length:157 m
 Draught: 9.5 m
 Cable loading capacity: 9000 t
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 24
Rev:
Vessel “Topaz Installer”
 Length: 86 m
 Draught: 4.5 m
 Cable loading capacity: 3600 t
ABB HVC update on capacity increase
Karlskrona, Sweden
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 25
Rev:

ABB will invest US$ 400 million to double capacity of its high
voltage cables manufacturing facility in Karlskrona, Sweden, to
meet growing demand for subsea cables.

The investment plan includes construction of new buildings
and installation of additional manufacturing lines at the existing
plant.

The expansion will be carried out in a phased manner and is
expected to be completed by 2015.
Stora Marindagen 2013
Agenda – ABB inocean AB

ABB Introduktion

ABB Offshore Wind Connection (OWC)

En växande marknad

Vindkraft är en stor marknad för ABB

EPC åtagande för ABB inom vindkraft
- AC Offshore station
- HVDC Offshore station
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 26
Rev:

Andra ABB offshore åtaganden

Framtid
Our knowledge is based on a number of completed
and ongoing offshore power projects
Valhall
80 MW HVDC
Power from shore
Borwin 1
400 MW
HVDC-connection
Rev:
Troll 1 & 3
80+80 MW HVDC
Power from shore
Stora Marindagen 2013
Agenda – ABB inocean AB

ABB Introduktion

ABB Offshore Wind Connection (OWC)

En växande marknad

Vindkraft är en stor marknad för ABB

EPC åtagande för ABB inom vindkraft
- AC Offshore station
- HVDC Offshore station
© ABB Group
April 8, 2013 | Slide 28
Rev:

Andra ABB offshore åtaganden

Framtid
General observations by ABB OWC
Status and areas for improvements
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 29
Rev:

Lack of standardization and resources increases
uncertainty of delivery time, permitting and quality

Immature certification process and unclear definition
of applicable standards in many countries

Capacity of involved suppliers, authorities and class
such as BSH, DNV, TUV, etc. are bottlenecks

The frequent competition with oil & gas industry for
resources and supply is a limiting factor, cost driver.

The industry is in need for own standard and will not
benefit from copying oil & gas industry

Lack of consistent project procedures/
methodologies and predictability in execution.

There is a need for more industrialized conditions to
drive down cost, improve quality and ensure
certainty of in service date.
General observations by ABB OWC
Prerequisite / Opportunities for the future
General conditions for offshore wind power

Lower requirements than Norwegian sector / NORSOK

More cost sensitive than oil&gas

Difficult environment, when oil&gas is fully booked / hot
Many bottlenecks are foreseen and prerequisites for a future
successful development are increased:
© ABB Group
1JNB002900D0004 RevA
April
8, 2013 | Slide 30
Rev:

Project Resources

Fabrication Services

Offshore Technologies – installation in shallow water

Marine/Offshore operation resources

Marine/Offshore services


Installation vessels

Offshore Accommodation

Shipping/freight
Maintenance
Rev: