Renewable Energy and Fossil Fuels in 2020 and Beyond?
The view of Enel Distribuzione
Milan, January 21, 2014
Francesco Amadei
Head of Engineering and Standardisation
Infrastructure and Networks Division
Distribution Business is at a Crossroad because of emerging
technological and market trends
Examples for Italy
 EU “green” guidelines and directives
 Tightening energy efficiency targets
 Growing distributed generation
2020 Energy efficiency targets (MTEP)
-20%
-5%
209
167
158
2020 BAU
2020 EU
2020 SEN
Distributed Generation (GW)
25
35
6
 Increased complexity in grid management and
obligation of ensuring the security of supply
 New trends fostering the electricity vector,
convergence of infrastructures (e.g. optical fiber, multiservice metering) and new services for energy retailers
and customers
 Bidirectional communication with customers
 Possible long-term penetration of electric vehicle and
distributed storage
2009
2012
2020
Prosumers (k#)
5.000
50
450
2009
2012
2023
Electric Vehicles (k#)
1.500
0
10
2009
2012
2
2023
The massive growth of DG from RES in Italy
A changing environment with new challenges
The ambitious national support schemes for Low-carbon generation has led to a significant market penetration
of distributed generation (DG) from renewable energy sources
25,5
Non-RES
Hydro
Bio&Waste
Solar
DG Connection to the Enel’s Network
2,2
1,0
2,4
HV:
AT: 5,1
5,1 GW
GW
MV:
15,1
MT: 15,1 GW
GW
LV:
BT:5,3
5,3GW
GW
16,1
19,1
Wind
3,8
2,4
3,1
4,7
6,4
23,8
25,5
25,6
27,1
29,8
28,5
9,1
Connection as of January
2014 (GW)
The increased share of RES connected urgently requires the
evolution of the distribution network management
3
31
Smart Grids
Smart Metering
 Electricity
 Gas
 Heat
Broadband
Communication
Electro-mobility
 Vehicle-to-Grid
 Fast-Charge
 Load Shaping
 Distributed Storage
Secondary Substations as Data Hub
 Sensor Networks
 Big Data
 Urban, Environmental and
Energy Data
Active Demand
 Market Services
 Smart-Info
 Energy-Box
 Load Balancing
Renewables Integration
 Dispatching
 Network Automation
 Forecast
 Storage
Distribution System Operator as enabling factor
4
4
Energy investments by 2020
Generation
500 B€
 RES : 350B€
Transmission
200 B€
 Electricity: 130B€
 Gas: 70 B€
Distribution
400 B€
400 B€ needed to replace and modernize
the Distribution Networks in Europe up to 2020
Source: EC communication on Energy Infrastructure priorities for 2020 and beyond, Nov 2011 based on PRIMES calculations
EU Multiannual Financial
Framework 2014-2020
Heading 3-7
Security, Global Europe,
Administration and
Compensations – 153 B€
Heading 2
Sustainable Growth:
Natural Resources - 420 B€
Heading 1a
Competitiveness for Growth
and Jobs – 142 B€
Heading 1b – Cohesion Policy
Economic, social and territorial
cohesion – 367 B€
It includes
 Horizon 2020 (80B€)
bridge the gap between research and the market
(5B€ on energy topics)
 Connecting Europe Facility (33B€)*
supporting the development of trans-European
networks in the field of energy,
telecommunications and transport
(6 B€ on energy infrastructures)
It includes
 Regional Convergence 185 B€
Corresponds to less developed regions, whose GDP is less
than 75 % of the EU average. Funding is made available
through the European Regional Development Fund
and the European Social Fund
Smart Inclusive Growth
Source: EC Commission website, EC Infoday 2013
*Total Connecting Europe Facility budget is 33 B€ due to 11B€ for Transportation allocated in Cohesion Policy
6
Enel leadership in Grid Innovation
Network
Automation and
Integration of RES
Smart
Metering
Demand Side
Management
Smart Cities
Electro-mobility
Investments exceeding 2,5 B€
Enel Distribuzione Performance
Opex (€/Customer) 2001 (128 min; 80 €/Customer)
80
80
Average cost (c€/kWh)
2002
2003
18,93
2004
2005
60
40
Italian Tariff evolution
130
12,08
60
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2013 (41 min; 52€/Cust)
40
80
Distribution 3,32
- 32%
2001
2013
30
Quality of Service SAIDI (minutes per year)
Continuous Improvement
2,16
7
Smart Metering
The Italian experience
Back
Telegestore Project (2001 – 2006)
Office
Concentrator
Low Voltage Line
PLC
Bi-directional Data Flow
GSM/GPRS
Number of Meters installed
30.9 M units
Cumulated CAPEX
2,100
M€
Key figures – Y2013
Customers
31.7M
Monthly Based Readings
420M
Switchings
3.8M
8
Integration of Renewables
Italy (GW from HV network)
h0.00
h12.00
h24.00
Reverse power-flow
Puglia (GW from HV network)
h0.00
h12.00
h24.00
Dispatching
(% of AT/MT section with with reverse
power flowing more than 5% of the year)
+157%
18%
Renewable
Integration
TSO-DSO Interaction
Forecast
Storage
7%
2010
2012
Italy: 540,000 Distributed Generators for 25.5 GW
9
9
Demand Side Management
“Member States shall […] provide incentives for grid operators to make available system services to network users permitting them to
implement energy efficiency improvement measures in the context of the continuing deployment of smart grids.”
Energy Efficiency Directive, 2012/27/EU
Smart Info
Technological solutions to the customer in order to:
500,000 Prosumers
 Enhance customer awareness on the energy use
 Enable in-home energy management
 Assure real time information on energy
consumptions
 Enable an Active role in the Energy Market
 Enable a bidirectional communication with the
network operator
CHECK
OBSERVE
Energy efficiency solutions also for SMEs
EXAMINE
ANALYSE
Innovative solutions for more efficient electricity energy uses
10
Electro-mobility
Our Vision
A charging infrastructure managed by the
DSO guarantees:
1. Monitoring of the charging loads.
2. Controlling of the recharge, accounting for
network’s real-time capability.
3. The option to opt for a kWh-based invoice
system, optionally involving real-time
pricing.
Smart grid integration of the charging
systems will enable:
1. Flexibility of the charging according to
energy availability (distributed generation).
2. Storage of possible energy overproduction.
3. Voltage control assuring the quality of
service.
Solutions based on smart-metering experience
Ready for integration into Smart Grids scenarios
11
Electro-mobility
Enel Projects in Italy
Enel-RER Agreement
Rome, Milan, Pisa
Bologna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini,
Piacenza, Ferrara, Ravenna, Forlì,
Cesena
Firs Pilot Project in Italy
Interoperability with Hera
e–mobility Italy
Recharging infrastructure testing,
EV rental, “Enel Drive” energy contract
Roma Capitale-Enel-Acea
Agreement
Rome
Interoperability with Acea
Smart Cities
Bari, Genova
Electric Mobility for Smart Cities European
Project
Electric Car Rental
Rome, Milan
Electric “last mile” project
Enel - Poste Italiane
Pisa (pilot)
“Zero emission” mail delivery
Manifesto for
Electric and
Sustainable Mobility
Perugia
2,000 Charging Infrastructures in Europe
12
Smart Cities
Expo 2015
Fondazione Torino
Smart City
Comune di Bologna
Comune di Genova
Comune di Pisa
San Patrignano
L’Aquila Smart City
Associazione
Bari Smart City
Comune di
Cosenza
13
Enel’s smart grid experience
A complete set of Smart Grids projects already launched in Italy
Included in PCI list - Call expected in 2014
GreenMe
Duration: 2015-2019
Budget: 230 Mln€
Funding: CEF
Proposal under
evaluation
Duration : 2011-2015
Budget : 54M, Demo4 8,2M€
PUGLIA ACTIVE NETWORK
Funding: FP7
ELECTRIC MOBILITY
•Agreement with ENI
•Agreement with RER
•Agreement with ACEA
•Poste Italiane
•National Mobility Plan
Duration: 2014-2018
Budget: 170 Mln€
Funding: NER300
Duration: 2011-201
Funding: E@H
Duration : 2011-2015
Budget : 42 M€
Funding : FP7
Duration: 2012-2015
Budget : 24 M€
Funding: MIUR
PROGETTO CARPINONE
Duration : 2009-2013
Budget : 16,1 M€
Funding : FP7
Duration: 2011-2015
Budget : 10 M€
Funding: +2% WACC (AEEG)
PIANO OPERATIVO INTERREGIONALE
Duration : 2011-2014
Budget : 4,2 M€
Funding : FP7
Duration: 2013-2016
Funding : EC
Budget : 7.9M€
Duration : 2009-2014
Budget : 123 M€ Enhancing MV networks to
host RES; 77 M€ Intelligent MV networks
Funding : Structural Funds
14
Main reasons to support Smart Grids development
Achievement of European Goals
Green Jobs
Higher Quality and more Added Value
Improvement in quality life
Potential growth for the whole Europe
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