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FHM TRAINING TOOLS
This training presentation is part of FHM’s
commitment to creating and keeping safe
workplaces.
Be sure to check out all the training programs
that are specific to your industry.
Asbestos in Construction
Learning Objectives
Objectives:
►
Have better understanding of OSHA Construction
Standard for asbestos
►
Be familiar with exposure
►
Have knowledge of hazard communication
requirements for asbestos in construction
Agenda
Presentation Agenda:
►
Overview of asbestos in construction
►
Exposure monitoring
►
Hazard communication
►Section 1
Overview of
Asbestos in
Construction
Construction Activities and Asbestos
The asbestos standard regulates the following
activities:
►
Demolishing or salvaging structures
►
Removing asbestos-containing material
►
Constructing, altering, repairing, maintaining,
or renovating
►
Installing asbestos-containing products
►
Cleaning up
►
Housekeeping involving
asbestos
Work Classifications
OSHA establishes:
►
A classification system
►
Mandatory, simple, technological
work practices
►
Four classes of construction work
Class I Work
Class I:
►
Potentially hazardous class of asbestos jobs
►
Involves removal of thermal system insulation
►
Thermal system insulation
►
Surfacing materials
Class II Work
Class II:
►
Includes the removal of other
types of ACM
►
Includes removal of asbestoscontaining floor or ceiling tiles,
siding, roofing, or transite panels
Class III Work
Class III:
►
Repair and maintenance
operations where ACM or
presumed ACM (PACM) are
disturbed
Class IV Work
Class IV:
►
Cleaning dust-contaminated
surfaces
►
Vacuuming contaminated carpets
►
Mopping floors
►
Cleaning up ACM or PACM
►
Includes custodial activities where
employees clean up asbestoscontaining waste
Permissible Exposure Limit
Employers must ensure:
►
No employee is exposed to an
airborne concentration of
asbestos in excess of 0.1 f/cc as
an 8-hour time-weighted average
(TWA)
►
Employees must not be exposed
to an airborne concentration of
asbestos in excess of 1 f/cc as
averaged over a sampling period
of 30 minutes
The Competent Person
On all construction sites with
asbestos operations, employers
must designate a competent person:
►
One who can identify asbestos
hazards in the workplace
►
Must be qualified to ensure worker
safety
►
Must attend comprehensive
training course
►
Training must include a course
equivalent to Operations and
Maintenance course
►Section 2
Exposure
Monitoring
Initial Exposure Assessment
A competent person must perform an initial exposure
assessment:
►
A negative exposure assessment demonstrates that
employee exposure during an operation is consistently
below the permissible exposure limit (PEL).
►
Initial exposure assessment is based on the following:
– Employee exposure monitoring
– Observations indicating exposure
– For Class I asbestos work, employers must
assume employee exposures are above the PEL
Negative Exposure Assessment
Employers may show that exposures
will be below the PELs through the
following:
►
Data demonstrating that ACM
cannot release airborne fibers in
excess of the 8-hour TWA PEL or
STEL
►
Exposure data obtained within the
past 12 months
►
Current initial exposure monitoring
Exposure Monitoring
Employers must determine employee
exposures for each affected
employee:
►
One or more samples
representing full-shift exposure
►
One or more samples
representing 30-minute exposures
►
Employer must allow affected
employees to observe any
employee exposure monitoring
Periodic Monitoring
For Class I and II jobs, employers
must conduct monitoring daily:
►
Representative of each employee
working in a regulated area
– For other than Class I and II,
employers must monitor work
where exposures can possibly
exceed the PEL
– Monitoring shows certain
employee exposures
Additional Monitoring
Additional monitoring is required
when:
►
Changes that could result in new
or additional exposures above the
8-hour TWA PEL or STEL
Medical Monitoring
Employers must provide a medical surveillance
program for all employees who do the following:
►
Engage in Class I, II, or III work
►
Wear negative-pressure respirators
►
A licensed physician must perform/supervise all
exams
►
Employers must make exams
available
– Prior to assignment
– Within 10 working days
– When physician suggests
Recordkeeping
Employers must maintain employee
records:
►
If using data to demonstrate
products made from or containing
asbestos cannot release fibers
►
Keep records for 30 years
►
Keep medical surveillance records
for duration of employment plus
30 years
►Section 3
Hazard
Communication
Regulated Areas
A regulated area is:
►
A marked-off site where
employees work with asbestos
►
Operations where airborne
asbestos exceeds the PEL, must
be performed within regulated
areas
►
Only persons permitted by
employer may enter a regulated
area
Posting
Posted warning signs must be easily
readable and understandable
►
The signs must bear the following
information:
►
DANGER ASBESTOS
CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE
HAZARD AUTHORIZED
PERSONNEL ONLY
RESPIRATORY AND
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA
Informing Other Employers
An employer performing work in a regulated area
must inform other employers onsite of the
following:
►
Nature of work
►
Regulated area requirements
►
Measures to protect employees
►
Contractor controlling source of asbestos
contamination
►
All employers with employees working near
regulated areas must daily assess the enclosure's
integrity
General Contractors
General contractors must oversee all asbestos
work:
►
General contractor determines whether asbestos
contractors comply with the standard
Communicating Asbestos Hazards at Worksites
Building/facility owners must identify
thermal system insulation at the
worksite:
►
Prospective employers applying
for work adjacent to areas
►
Building owners' employees who
work in or adjacent to these areas
►
Other employers with employees
working in these areas
►
Tenants who will occupy areas
Posting of Warning Signs
Posting of warning signs:
►
At the entrance to areas with ACM or PACM, the
building/facility owner must post signs identifying
the material present
►
Employers must post warning signs to inform
employees of dangers and protective steps
Asbestos Warning Labels
Employers must attach warning
labels to products with asbestos:
►
Labels must contain warning
statement against breathing
asbestos fibers and contain the
following legend:
►
DANGER CONTAINS
ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID
CREATING DUST CANCER AND
LUNG DISEASE HAZARD
Training
Employers must provide a free training program for
all employees who:
►
Are likely to be exposed in excess of a PEL
►
Perform Class I through IV asbestos operations
Employees must be trained prior to initial
assignment and at least annually thereafter
Additional Information
Resources:
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/asbestos/
http://www.epa.gov/oppt/asbestos/pubs/training.html
Asbestos NESHAP Adequately Wet Guidance.
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), (1990, December).
Demolition Practices Under the
Asbestos NESHAP. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), (1996).
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