KokChan Kwong
官国田
Senoko Energy Private Limited
圣诺哥能源私营有限公司
22 October 2011
ASEAN-China Environmental Cooperation Forum 2011
Nanning, Guangxi, China 1

• National Electricity Market, Singapore
• Greenhouse gas reduction
• Carbon ranking by CARMA.org
• Conserving water
• Community engagement
• Concluding remark
2

SINGAPORE
POWER GROUP
Power Generation Companies
SP PowerGrid
• Market transactions = US$5.7 billion
(GDP ≈ US$200 billion)
• Installed capacity = 10.4 GW
• New capacity (2012-2014) ≈ 3 GW
• Peak demand = 6.3 GW
• Gas-fired Combined Cycle Gas
Turbine (CCGT) capacity = 6.2 GW
• Piped-gas import moratorium until arrival of LNG supply in 2013
• 10-year demand growth = 4%/yr
SP Services Electricity Retailers
EMA
Industry
Regulator
Consumers
Industry
Promoter &
Developer
NON-CONTESTABLE
<10,000 kWh
(mainly households)
CONTESTABLE (two-third)
≥10,000 kWh
(Industrial/commercial users)
System Operator
EMC
Wholesale Market
Operator
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360MW oil plants 750MW oil plants
850MW
CCGT
1095MW
CCGT
Repower
860MW
500MW oil/gas steam plants
Carbon Intensity by Fuel Type
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
922
757
726
629
417
Before 2000 2005-2009
•
Reduction of GHG by 2,500,000 tonnes per year by repowering the ageing 3x120MW oil-fired steam plants into gas-fired 3x365MW CCGT in 2000-2004.
•
When completed in 2012, the new 2x430MW CCGT at
Stage 2 will have 2% higher efficiency than the current best F-class fleet in Singapore. GHG will be reduced by another 1,000,000 tonnes per year.
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2007 CO
2 mm tonnes
2007 Electricity
TWh
0.28
54.80
24.59
431.00
48.34
551.00
8.64
42.30
156.00
732.00
375.50
1,030.00
13.15
33.40
174.14
392.00
433.55
896.00
205.89
370.00
124.26
218.00
2,557.74
4,190.00
389.10
636.00
27.03
37.30
578.67
719.00
2,829.84
3,260.00
203.17
228.00
197.73
Dirty
>794 kg/MWh
215.00
Carbon Dioxide Generated in kg/MWh in Year 1990s to 2007
Switzerland
Brazil
France
New Zealand
Canada
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Russia
United Kingdom
Taiwan
United States
Germany
Hong Kong
India
China
Australia
South Africa
Clean
<113 kg/MWh
0
5
5
5
50
49
49
88
74
86
206
195
193
214
228
253
200
326
330
364
373
395
402
444
476
484
494
434
518
557
572
519
569
560
619
610
634
630
613
633
400 600
Source: Data from CARMA (www.carma.org)
777
687
726
779
804
829
881
866
888
855
892
905
919
917
727
800
983
1000
2007
2000
1990s
6
1200

2007 CO
2 mm tonnes
2007 Electricity
TWh
Carbon Dioxide Generated in kg/MWh in 1990s to 2007(ASEAN)
Source: Data from CARMA (www.carma.org)
0.29
2.74
1.70
7.20
Laos
17
21
14
Myanmar
2007
2000
1990s
13.15
25.31
0.70
1.38
31.38
69.84
59.23
82.72
Dirty
>794 kg/MWh
33.40
61.40
0.16
2.78
61.10
124.00
94.60
Singapore
Vietnam
Cambodia
Brunei
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
125.00
Indonesia
Clean
<113 kg/MWh 0 200
280
381
449
395
373
412
351
406
437
548
777
792
494
499
400
417
447
514
561
561
705
495
626
756
583
633
661
600 800 1 000
1 013
7
1 200

8

Cost comparison – Water is affordable in Singapore
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National Geographic April 2010
9

Certified water efficient building Awareness training
Management buy-in
Report leak immediately Desalination Plant
10

1 400 000
1 200 000
1 000 000
800 000
600 000
400 000
200 000
0
Annual Total Water Used
248 108
285 130
653 959
132 959
309 390
621 655
2008 2009
NEWater Desalinated water Potable water
80 669
223 196
522 717
2010
Cost savings over 2 years
= NeWater savings +
Potable water savings
= [(653,959-522,717)*1.67]
+ [(248,108-80,669)*2.23)]
= S$592,563 (US$420k)
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The National Weather Study Project
Competition (now renamed as Senoko Climate
Change Challenge) was launched in 2005 with support from eight agencies including MOE,
MEWR, NEA and NParks. Its aim is to raise the awareness among the school going children of the impacts of climate change on the environment. Students are encouraged to undertake hands-on environmental related projects beyond the textbooks and through learning by doing. In this way, they learn to think globally and act locally.
The adoption of Sungei Sembawang entails working with PUB, Waterway Watch
Society and neighbourhood schools to pick up litters along the park connectors and edges of the waterway. The aim is to inculcate environmental conservation and marine preservation among the young.
Over 3,000 students have participated and learnt to appreciate our waterways through this community involvement programme since 2008.
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Among the pioneer batch of electric vehicles to be on trial in a compact road system in
Singapore under the auspices of Land Transport
Authority and Energy Market Authority. The vehicle is also offered to academic institutions for project studies.
Together with PUB and Defence HQ to promote energy efficiency and water conservation, hold regular utilities seminars to NS men in the depots of
Republic of Singapore Air Force and
Singapore Arm Forces. Over 2,000 NS men and defence personnel had attended the seminars.
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THE PRIME
ENERGY
CHALLENGE
SAFE, SECURE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY GAS & ELECTRICITY SUPPLIES
AT COMPETITIVE PRICES
Alignment of Three Es essential pre-requisite
-Economic Policy
-Energy Policy
-Environmental Policy
STRATEGIC
ISSUES &
CHALLENGE
FUEL SUPPLY
•Diversity
•Reliability
ENVIRONMENT
MARKET
DEVELOPMENT
•Emissions reduction
•Post-Kyoto Carbon economy
•Internal & external capacity building
•Liberalisation process
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• Rising fossil fuel prices and Singapore dependence on imported energy
• Coherent energy policies & incentives from regulating agencies for businesses to invest in new and emerging technologies
• Senoko embraces triple bottomline business philosophy. We are NOT the problem. We are the solutions provider.
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Mr. Kwong Kok Chan
GM
Senoko Energy Pte Ltd
111 Somerset Road #05-06
Singapore 238164
Tel: (65) 6750 0218
Fax: (65) 6754 7101
Email: kokchan@senokoenergy.com
www.senokoenergy.com
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