Tati Suryati Syamsudin
SEKOLAH ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI HAYATI
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
Pendahuluan
• Bagaimana
mempertahankan
sumberdaya alam?
• Meningkatkan Biomassa ?
• Ketersediaan pangan
• bagaimana membangun
hutan ?
Ketahanan & keamanan
pangan dan lingkungan di
Indonesia
Food Security and Vulnerability
of Indonesia (FSVA 2010)
Dewan Ketahanan Pangan
Nasional, 2009
Dewan Ketahanan Pangan
Nasional, 2009
Dewan Ketahanan Pangan
Nasional, 2009
Dewan Ketahanan Pangan
Nasional, 2009
Number of People Under
Poverty Line
Food Availability and
Consumption, 2007
Food Availability and
Consumption 2012 (FAO data)
Food Import Dependency,
2007
Rice Production, 2004 -2008
KESEJAHTERAAN
Bio-resources for Sustainable
Bio-industry
Keunggulan komparatif :
Keanekaragaman Hayati
Keunggulan komparatif Indonesia
BIOREGIONAL
ECOSYSTEM
BIODIVERSITY
BIORESOURCES
BIOPRODUCT
BIOCOMMODITY
BIOAGENT
BIOMATERIAL
Teknologi yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mendukung
Energi
Bioresources
Bioproses
Bioproduk
Pangan
Industrial- Market
Driven
Penelitian &
Pendidikan
Body of Knowledge
Kesehatan
Lingkungan
Kesejahteraan  2045
Sustainable development
Limit amount of resource
extracted from the earth’s
crust
Minimize waste produced
by society
Prevent degradation of
environmental support
system (air, water, etc)
Meet human basic needs
worldwide.
Bagaimana menciptakan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan?
Environmental Security vs
Environmental Sustainability
• Sustainability
• Focuses on sound socioeconomic development
• Security
• Preventing conflict related to
environmental factors
• Amelioration of environmental
scarcities and hazards
• Repair of environmental damage.
Hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pembangunan
berkelanjutan
Teknologi untuk mempertahankan
Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Tropika
THE ENVIRONMENT
Energy
Air
Pollution
Firms
(Production)
Solid
Waste
Air
Inputs
THE ECONOMY
Water
Household
(Consumption)
Amenities
Raw Materials
Outputs
Waste
Heat
Water
Pollution
Pengembangan Teknologi yang
mempertimbangkan kondisi lokal
Teknologi vs Sistem Ekologi & Budaya Lokal
Human activities
Energy, Material, Information
SOCIAL SYSTEM
ECOSYSTEM
Plants
Knowledge
Animals
Air
Technology
Social
organization
Microorganisms
Population
Human-built
structures
Water
Values
Soil
Energy, Material, Information
Ecosystem services
Teknologi untuk produksi biomasa & mempertahankan
Siklus Biogeokimia  Produktivitas (efisien)
Agro - Silvo - Fishery
24
Penyimpanan /
Gudang
Transport volume
besar
Pengemasan dan
pengolahan
Distribusi
Pengepul/
Pengecer /
Pedagang
Pemanenan
Petani
budidaya
Konsumen
Agro - Silvo - Fishery
Pembenihan
Limbah/Sampah
Teknologi - Sistem Rantai Pasok Komoditas
Bioproduk
25
International Seminar on
Tropical Bio-resources for Sustainable Bio-industry 2013
30-31 october 2013
1. Health: any bio-resources to support health industry
2. Food: any bio-resources to support food industry (natural or GMO)
3. Feed: any bio-resources to support feed industry
4. Fuel: any bio-resources and bio-process to support biofuel industry
5. Fertilizer: any bio-resources to support fertilizer industry
6. Fiber: any bio-resources to support fiber industry (natural fiber)
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH
 Pimpinan ITB
 Seluruh staf dosen Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati
ITB atas kontribusinya dalam pemikiran/ide
Innovation in Food Industry
What SITH have done
Standardization of
Indonesian Traditional Food
Organic Poultry, Fishery and
Feed
Fermented Food
Development
The Usage of Probiotic
Bacteria
Innovation and Application
in Agriculture
What SITH have done
Zero Water Discharge Technology
Development and Application
Rice, Soy bean, and Sugar Production
Intensification
Integrated Pest Management
Conservation value of cacao agroforestry for
amphibians and reptiles
Biofilter Development for Aquaculture
Technology
What SITH have done
Toxicity Of Municipal Solid Waste Compost
Ecology
Forest condition analysis based with remote
sensing approach.
Geographic Information System for Estimating
Habitat Carrying Capacity
Genetic engineering of teak
Study for Assessing the Carbon Sequestration
Potential of Different Tree Species for
Reforestation
Environmental Interaction
What SITH have done
Phytoremediation agents and their combination on
contaminated water.
Mycoparasitic and antagonistic inhibition on Phytophthora
cinnamomi Rands by microbial agents isolated from manure
composts.
Cellular and Humoral Immune Defenses of Oxya japonica
(Orthoptera: Acrididae) to Entomopathogenic Fungi
Many more.
(Full list can be viewed at
http://www.sith.itb.ac.id/ind/?page_id=4
62)