Webometrics

advertisement

The July 2011 Webometrics repository ranking

Isidro F. Aguillo

The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter, not necessarily those of the CCHS or the CSIC.

repositories.webometrics.info

Agenda

Introduction to the Cybermetrics Lab

Webometrics, an emerging discipline

Webometrics, OA and repositories

Ranking Web

– Preliminary results July 2011

Final comments

Open debate

repositories.webometrics.info

The Cybermetrics Lab

• Scholars making scientific research

– Researchers belonging to the National Research Council (CSIC)

– The largest Spanish research public organization

– Recognised by our peers

– 15 years experience in quantitative analysis and evaluation of scholar communication and academic institutions

– Papers in referred scientific journals, contributions to international conferences, reports to governmental bodies

– Funded by public resources

– International cooperation projects funded by European Commission

• Research Agenda

– Promote Open Access initiatives

– Global coverage, including developing countries

– Building Cybermetrics/Webometrics as an emerging discipline

3 repositories.webometrics.info

Webometrics

Activity

Size

Number of webpages, rich files, academic papers, media files, languages, age

Visibility

Impact

Number of external inlinks, Web impact factor, g-factor, PageRank

Web 2.0

Social networks presence, blogmetrics, wikimetrics

Networks

Inter-linking, co-linking, clusters, similarity, network measurements

Search Engines

Presence

Size, geographical coverage, languages, biases, algorithms, updating frequency, operators

Mentions

Position

Presence in search engines and directories

Popularity

Names of authors, papers, institutions, journals, hot topics

Analytics (usage)

TrafficRank

4

Position

Rank in search results

Visits, visitors

Number of visits, visitors, geographical and temporal distribution

Criteria repositories.webometrics.info

Frequency, presence in selected html tags, title, URL, bad practices

Behavior

Patterns of visits, referrers, referrals

Webometrics, OA and repositories

• Webometrics requires public Web

– Direct crawling

– OA Electronic Journals

– Repositories

– Indirect crawling: Search engines as proxies

Link analysis

– Mention analysis

• Analytics

– Usage

– from log files

– Google Analytics or similar

• OpenAIRE WP8

– Combining Bibliometrics, Webometrics and Analytics indicators repositories.webometrics.info

5

A few objectives and some problems

• Priorities in OA initiatives

– Populate the repositories

– Obtaining mandates

– Applying standards

– Increase visibility

• Intellectual property issues

– Authors not transferring full rights to editors

– Participation in repositories intended for:

– Increasing the number of citations

– Improving author (and institutional) prestige

– But … current OA practices means some rights are being lost

– At the level of repository

– At the level of institution repositories.webometrics.info

6

Transfer of “institutional” rights

7

• Research results are the most important assets of the universities, but in a few cases the repository is outside the institutional webdomain

• HAL Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société

• White Rose Consortium ePrints Repository

• University of Arizona's Campus Repository

• Paris Institute of Technology Pastel Theses http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ http://arizona.openrepository.com/ http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/

• Universidad de Chile Cybertesis

• Open Access Server Woods Hole

• HAL Ecole Polytechnique http://www.cybertesis.cl/ http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/

• TeesRep Teesside University

Auckland Univ Technology ScholarlyCommons http://tees.openrepository.com/ http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/

• University of Wolverhampton Digital Repository http://wlv.openrepository.com/ http://hal-polytechnique.archives-ouvertes.fr/ repositories.webometrics.info

A different point of view

8

• Regarding naming

– Institutional repository URL should be in the institutional web domain

– The relevant item is the full text file not the webpage of the record

– It is recommended that the URL of the file includes:

– Institutional webdomain

– Last name of (main) author

– Explicit file type (something.pdf)

• Regarding linking

– The item URL (not the record) should be easily linkable (citable). Short, no complex or long numerical codes

– Nothing against purls but not as main linking target

– http://dx.doi.org/

– http://hdl.handle.net/ repositories.webometrics.info

Recommended URL

repositories.webometrics.info

http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/bitstream/10077/2267/1/13.pdf

9

Discrepancies in record’s numbers

10 repositories.webometrics.info

http://dare.uva.nl/document/131441

DOI recognise editor not author

11 http://digitalcommons.bolton.ac.uk/cmri_journalspr/48/ repositories.webometrics.info

Complex URLs

http://doras.dcu.ie/15962/4/OPTICS-S-08-01522.pdf

repositories.webometrics.info

http://doras.dcu.ie/15962/

12

13

Ranking Web of Repositories

(July 2011)

July 2011 edition

• Repositories with their own domain or subdomain

– 1,222 repositories

– Including 1,154 institutional repositories

– Plus 49 “portals”

• Major changes from previous editions

– Sources

– Exalead data no longer collected

– Yahoo Site Explorer instead of Yahoo Search

– Only for Size

– New formats added: docx, pptx, eps

– Total number of rich files excluded from Size count

– Scholar full count (50%) + Scholar 2006-2010 (50%) repositories.webometrics.info

14

Methodology

Source Operator

Google

Yahoo SE 1

Bing

Google

Yahoo

Bing site 2 filetype 2

(pdf, doc, docx, ppt, pptx, ps, eps)

Normalization Weight

20%

15%

Google

Scholar site

(al least summaries)

50% total+50%(2006-10)

Lognormalization 3

15%

Indicator

SIZE

RICH

FILES

SCHOLAR

15

Yahoo SE 1 linkdomain 50% VISIBILITY

1 Yahoo is using Bing database, except for Site Explorer (SE) and a few national mirrors (till mid 2012)

2 Number of rich files excluded from the global size count

3 ln(a i

+1)/ln(a max

+1)

Log-normalization

SCORE

WR log-norm z-score

QS

ARWU

HEEACT

CWTS

RANK repositories.webometrics.info

16

Top

Repositories

repositories.webometrics.info

17

Top

Institutional

Repositories

repositories.webometrics.info

18

Top

“Portals”

repositories.webometrics.info

19

Final comments

20

• Providers and end-users of repositories are scientists and their institutions

– For them papers are the most important asset they produce

– Granting increased access and visibility is universally acknowledged

– But some practices are dislodging deposited material from authorships, making difficult to cite (link) the papers and penalizing the “prestige” of the scientists and their academic employers

• Ranking Web of Repositories intends to promote OA initiatives and support best practices

– Current classification is still not reflecting the repositories diversity, but further efforts will be done in the future

– Methodology is also evolving, but overall results are not changing abruptly among consecutive editions repositories.webometrics.info

Thank you!

21

Questions?

 isidro.aguillo@cchs.csic.es

 repositories.webometrics.info

Download