(2010·湖北六市联考)请你针对当前电视剧中
插播太多广告的现象，用英文向《中国日报》
写一封100词左右的信，反映观众的呼声，指出
其弊端，如：浪费观众时间、破坏故事完整
性、影响观众看电视的乐趣等，并呼吁相关部
门予以解决。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使全文连
贯；
2．开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：audience 观众 insert 插入
relevant department 相关部门
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to give you my opinions about the
problem of too many advertisements being
inserted in TV plays，
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
【满分作文】
Dear_Editor，
I'm_writing_to_give_you_my_opinions_about
_the_problem_of_too_many_advertisements_bein
g_inserted_in_TV_plays，which interrupts TV
plays frequently.
Audience can't put up with that any
longer.They think TV stations violate their
rights.Firstly，①too many advertisements waste
their time when people are waiting for favorite
programs.Secondly, ②the whole stories are
spoiled with repeated advertisements inserted，
For the sake of the audience，we hope that
relevant departments can take effective measures
to limit the number and time of advertisements
being broadcast.Meanwhile，TV stations shouldn't
think of nothing but making money.④Instead they
must allow for audience's interests，or more
people will turn to the Internet to enjoy their
favorite plays.
Sincerely_Yours，
Li_Hua
【高级词汇】
put up with 忍受 violate rights侵犯权利
insert 插入 relevant department 相关部门
【佳句变换】
1．That changes people's keen expectation for
favorite programs to their being bombed by
endlless advertisements.
2．Repeated advertisements' being inserted
results in audience's impatience as well as in the
spoiling of the story.
3．There's no denying that it will certainly cost
the audience's to avoid TV plays.
4．Instead they should realize audience's
interests come first，which otherwise will force
more people...
Ⅰ.词汇链条
aid
1．________n．&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
temporary
2．__________adj.暂时的；临时的
bleed
3．________vi
& vt.流血
poison
pour
4．________n．毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中
毒
injury
injure
variety
various
5．________vt.&
vi.倒；灌；注；涌
6．________n．损伤；伤害________v．使
受伤，弄伤
7．________n．变化；多样(化)；多变
(性)________adj.各种各样的
tightly
tight
8．________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的
________adv.紧地；牢牢地
firm
firmly
9．________adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
________adv.坚固地；稳定地
treat
10．________vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.
treatment
款待；招待_______________n．治疗；疗法；
apply
对待；待遇 applicant
application
11．________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运
press
pressure
用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 ________n．申
请人____________n．申请(书)
12．________n．压力；挤压；压迫
(感)________v．挤压；压迫
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
Such symptoms as high fever，high blood pressure，choke，
spiritual injury，food poisoning can damage one's health.First aid is a
kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.
Ⅱ.重点短语
first aid
1．____________急救
fall ill
2．____________生病
prevent...from...
3．__________________阻止……
get burned
4．____________烧伤
over and over again
in place
5．__________________反复；多次
若干；许多
6．____________在适当的位置；适当
触电；电休克
7．a number
of____________
榨出；挤出
8．electric shock______________
找到
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
9．squeeze out____________
某人请客
10．put one's hands on____________
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Remove clothing using if necessary unless
scissors_________________it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服
脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
was studying
when
2．John____________in his room________he
heard screaming.
It was
that
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3．________John's quick action and
knowledge of first aid________saved Ms Slade's
life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德
4．____________________John's
quick
There is no doubt that
thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school
saved Ms Slade's life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学
make a real
的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
difference
5．It shows that a knowledge of first aid
can__________________________.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
Ⅳ.短文填空
Scientists are trying to make the __1__ into
good land again.They want to bring __2__ to the
deserts，so people can live and grow food.They
are __3__ a lot about the deserts.But more and
more of the earth is becoming desert all the
time.Scientists may not be able to __4__ the
desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming
desert？Scientists think that people make
deserts.People are doing __5__ things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get much
__6__.But they still don't become deserts.This is
__7__ some green plants are growing there.Small
green plants and grass are very __8__ to dry
places.Plants don't let the sun make the earth even
drier.Plants do not let the __9__ blow the dirt
away.When a bit of rain falls，the plants __10__
the water.Without plants，the land can become
desert more easily.
答案 1.deserts 2.water 3.learning
4.change 5.bad
6．rain 7.because 8.important 9.wind
10.hold
in aid of...用以援助
go/come to sb's aid 去/来援助某人
with the aid of sb＝with sb's aid在某人的帮助
下
aid sb in/with sth帮助某人做某事
in aid of
(1)We're collecting money
cancer
research.
我们在募捐来资助癌症研究。[朗文]
(2)I didn't speak any French，but a nice man
came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会法
语，但是一个好心人走过来帮忙，告诉我到哪
里去。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Last month，the Japanese government
expressed their thanks for the __________ they
had received from China.(2011· 福建卷，32)
答案 aid
(2)They asked and received more ________
from the schools，and each son increased his
borrowing to the maximum amount through the
federal loan (贷款) program.(2011·山东卷·阅读
理解C)
答案 aid
treat...as...把……当作……对待
treat sb to...请某人吃 (喝、玩、坐、看)……
be one's treat某人请客
treatment n．治疗，疗程；疗法；处理；对
待
(1)Let'streats
go out to lunch—my
as treat.
咱出去吃饭吧，我请客。[朗文]
(2)She
everything I say a joke.
她把我说的所有的话都当成笑话。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)That's a shame，because matters
concerning the health of the planet are far too
important ________ lightly.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理
解E)
答案 to be treated
(2)All visitors to this village________with
kindness.(2011·四川卷，9)
A．treat
B．are treated
C．are treating
D．had been
treated
解析 考查动词时态。句意：所有来到这个
村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。本句描述的是
客观事实，且all visitors与treat之间为被动关
系，故选B项。
答案 B
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．The goal is to bring the information back to
life，not just to treat it as dead facts on paper
from dead trees.(2010·湖北)
b．They even look upon them as children，so
that they can't help hugging them.(2009·广东)
c．We think of it as our duty to protect and
beautify our environment.(2009·北京)
apply to适用于
apply...to...把……应用到
apply for申请；请求
apply to sb for向某人申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth 专注于；专心做
某事
applicant n．申请人
application n．申请；申请书；应用
(1)You should apply immediately，in person or
by letter.
applied for a job
你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。
[牛津]
(2)She
with the local
newspaper.
她向当地报社申请职务。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)English learners ________ to live in English
homes.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解A)
答案 apply
(2)By observing nature，scientists are __44__
the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials
they have engineered.(2011·上海卷·Grammar
and Vocabulary Section B)
答案 applying
out of place 不在适当的地方；不合适
in place of代替；顶替
take place发生
take one's place就位，就座；代替
take the_place of代替；替换
in place
(1)She likes everything to be
before she
starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。[牛
津]
(2)The chairs for the concert were nearly all in
place.
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Wellman locked their rope ________，
stopping the fall at 20 feet.(2011·安徽卷·阅读理
解C)
答案 in place
(2)6′6″ beds have ________ 6′3″
beds.(2011· 全国Ⅰ卷 ·阅读理解D)
答案 taken the place of
take away 拿走，离开
take back 拿回来；收回
take in sth 接受
take on 呈现，承担；雇用
take up 占据(时间，地方)；从事于
take charge of 负责
(1)Mimi became jealous when Jack's career
started taking off.当杰克的事业开始腾飞时，咪
咪有些嫉妒。[朗文]
was taking off
(2)Charlie
his shirt when the
phone rang.
查理正在脱衬衫，这时电话响了。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)The plane will ________ tonight.(2011·湖
北卷·听力)
答案 take off
(2)In an instant，he ________ his coat and
jumped into the water.(2010·陕西卷·阅读理解B)
答案 took off
stick in/into/through sth刺入；插入
be stuck over/ with遇到困难无法进行下去
stick out突出；伸出
stick up向上突出；竖起
stick with继续支持；保持与某人的联系
insist on/stick to
辨析
insist on 表示“坚持做某事”，其宾语常用
动词ing 形式或名词。介词on 也可改用upon，意
思不变。
stick to 多表示“坚持原则，计划，诺言，决
定等”，其宾语多是名词rules，plan，idea，
promise，decision 等。
注意：无论insist 还是stick都不能与动词不定
式连用。
(1)“Would you like some wine？” “No，I'll
stick to beer，thanks.” “你喝点葡萄酒
吗？”“不，谢谢你，我还是喝啤酒吧。”[牛
津]
stick to
(2)Reporters should
investigating
the facts.
记者应该坚持把事实调查清楚。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Yeats ________ modern forms in his
poetry.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解D)
答案 stuck to
(2)He begins by reminding us of just how
firmly we have been ________ the idea of
experiential learning ：“Experience is
respected；experience is sought；experience is
explained.”(2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)
答案 sticking to
make no/some difference (to sb/sth)(对某人/物)没有
(有些)作用或影响
tell the difference (between A and B) 辨别，
区分(A或者B)
be different from不同
differ from 不同
make much difference
(1)The rain didn't
(to the
game)．
这场雨(对比赛)没多大影响。[牛津]
(2)It won't make much difference whether you
go today or tomorrow.你今天去也好，明天去也
好，关系不大。[牛津]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)In a word，the program aims to encourage
students to be active citizens and engage
themselves ________ in society.(2011·天津卷·阅
读表达)
答案 in making a difference
(2)It's through commitment and sweat that I
can ________ within myself inside and
out.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解A)
答案 make a difference
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．In a word，the Program aims to encourage
students to be active citizens and engage
themselves in making a difference in
society.(2011·天津)
b．The teacher spoke English throughout the
class，which was totally different from the lessons
I had taken before.(2010·湖北)
c．It's necessary to know some Chinese
customs as there are many differences between
countries.(2009·四川)
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。注意
doubt无论是用作名词还是动词，在表示肯定的
意思时，从句的引导词用whether，表示否定的
意思时引导词用that。
There is no doubt about...毫无疑问
There is some doubt whether...不大确定是
否……
I have no doubt about/that...我确信……
I doubt whether /if...我怀疑是否
I don't doubt that...我不怀疑
beyond/ without (a) doubt无疑地
in doubt 可怀疑的
no_doubt确实地，必定地
(1)There's no doubt that one day a cure will be
found.
毫无疑问总有一天能找到治疗办法。[朗文]
(2)You can complain，but I doubt if it'll make
any difference.你可以解释，但是我怀疑这有没
有意义。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
______________that special classes can help
the gifted children to graduate earlier and take
their place in life sooner.(2011·广东卷·完形填
空，4)
答案 There can be little doubt
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Everybody was informed that his
wedding________(典礼)would be held in the
beautiful park next Sunday.
2．Due to lack of________(治疗)，some
patients rescued from the ruins died soon.
3．The difficulty is________(临时的)so we
should be optimistic.
4．The burning plastic gave off________(有毒
的)gas，which is harmful to our health.
5．He was________(受伤)seriously，which
6．He slowed the bleeding by applying
pressure to the wounds until the police and
an________(救护车)arrived.
7．He showed great________(勇气) in face of
danger，which was why I admired him so much.
8．Life is tough in the city.In order to lose
their________(压力)，some people drink alcohol.
答案 1.ceremony 2.treatment
3.temporary 4.poisonous 5.injured
6.ambulance 7.bravery 8.pressure
Ⅱ.短语识境
act as；in place；for a moment；take off；
stick to；sit up；be presented with；cut off；
apply...to...；make a difference
1．There is no doubt that this scheme
will________to the way I do my job.
2．The forest will________a defense against
desert dust.
3．I didn't recognize him until he________his
sunglasses.
4．Before you leave the office，everything
should be put______.
6．By the time I got there he was________in
bed and reading a book.
7．Nowadays new technology is
being________almost every industrial process.
8．Basketball Lakers guard
Bryant________the NBA finals MVP in 2010.
9．Please hold yourself still________while I
take your photograph.
10．They are threatening to________power
supplies if their demands are not satisfied.
答案 1.make a difference 2.act as 3.took
off 4.in place 5.sticking to 6.sitting up
7.applied to 8.was presented with 9.for a
moment 10.cut off
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。(treat)
______________________________________
_________________________________________
_________
2．我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司
申请一份工作。(apply for)
______________________________________
__________________________________
3．只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书
你可以随意看。(in place)
______________________________________
4．重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什
么。(make a difference)
______________________________________
__________________________________
5．他总是坚守自己的诺言。(stick to)
______________________________________
__________________________________
答案 1.We treated each other as brothers
and sisters.
2．I have been out of work for half a year，so
I want to apply for a job in this company.
3．You may read any book on the shelf on
condition that you promise to put the book in
place.
4．It isn't what you have done but what you
will do that makes a difference.
5．He always sticks to his promise.
【题型解读】
应用文的总体写作要求是：格式正确；语言
简洁、精练，无语法及词语搭配错误。
【应对策略】
应用文通常有一定的格式，而且不同类型的
应用文，其格式也不相同。所以掌握一些应用
文的基本格式并能熟练运用非常重要。由于高
考中的应用文写作中书信和发言稿比较常见，
下面主要介绍它们的应对策略。
1．英语书信
英语书信的特点是开门见山，即一开篇就点
明题旨。除了常规的问候之外，不妨直接用“I
am writing to tell you...”类似的句子开头，直截
了当，言简意赅。文章第二段可以详细介绍题
中所提示的具体内容。为了提高文章的连贯性
和条理性，考生应注意运用一些表示逻辑顺序
的词汇，如first，second，what's more，finally
等将内容巧妙地连贯起来，从而形成有机的整
体。最后一段是结尾段，应该客气地询问对方
的意见，是否满意某种安排，同时表达真诚的
祝福和热情的问候，体现中学生文明礼貌素
养。
2．发言稿
为了引起对方注意，发言稿须使用称呼语和
结束语。发言稿的特定形式决定了其口语性很
强，因此应该少用复杂句，多用简单句。发言
稿第一段侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局。
第二段应紧扣主题表示欢迎、号召、建议、个
人看法等，根据提示表达自己的看法或意愿
等。
值得注意的是，在进行应用文写作时，考生
应根据提示决定称呼语的人称和文中句子的时
态。
【考题示例】
假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他
对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向
你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如
下：
感谢他的关注。
简要介绍相关情况。
谈谈你的感想。
注意：1.词数120左右，信的格式已为你写
好。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行
文连贯。
3．参考词汇：
环保购物袋 environmentfriendly shopping
bag
关注 concern
Dear David，
______________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
第一档：满分作文
点评 作者用简洁的文字描述了所有内容要
点。are interested in，pay for，in this way，by
and by，do good to的使用，丰富了文章语言。
结尾问句起到了强调之前自己观点的作用。总
体来说，该文言简意赅，语句完整，用词正
确， 无语法和拼写错误。
第三档：(15分)
点评 该文包括了所有要点，遗憾的是文中
以自己为例子所描写的内容，对文章没有实际
意义，倒有堆积文字之感。另外，①处用错了
环境；②处表述有误；③处时间状语与时态不
一致；④处应为复数；⑤处缺少定冠词；⑥处
与前面的句子之间缺少连接词，只是简单地堆
积在一起；⑦处应为recyclable。
【实战演练】
假设你是李华，你校高三年级正在组织美国
明尼苏达大学(Minnesota University)招生活动，
请你根据以下要点提示给你在加拿大的笔友Jim
写一封信。
要点：1.通过校内选拔考试(selective test)的
同学将参加该著名大学于元月份组织的英语笔
试、口试和面试；
2．你本人对此很感兴趣，正在积极备考；
3．希望Jim给出一些有关英语学习的建议。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词
数。
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
___________
【参考范文】
Dear_Jim，
How_is_everything_going?
You know，I am in grade three now.Our
school has got an opportunity to help us apply for
Minnesota University，a worldfamous university
located in the north of America.Those who pass the
selective test held by our school next week will
have the chance to take part in the oral and written
exams in English as well as the interview by the MU
teachers next January.
It has long been my dream to study abroad，
so I treasure this chance very much.Now，I am
trying my best to get ready for the coming
exams.But time is limited；could you give me
some advice on how to get well equipped with
English knowledge before exams？I believe I will
benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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