The Stolen Generation Introduction Presentation

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The Stolen Generation

Took The Children Away

Archie Roach

(Mushroom Records 1990) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aywDT6yHMmov

• This story's right, this story's true

I would not tell lies to you

Like the promises they did not keep

And how they fenced us in like sheep.

Said to us come take our hand

Sent us off to mission land.

Taught us to read, to write and pray

Then they took the children away,

Took the children away,

The children away.

Snatched from their mother's breast

Said this is for the best

Took them away.

The welfare and the policeman

Said you've got to understand

We'll give them what you can't give

Teach them how to really live.

Teach them how to live they said

Humiliated them instead

Taught them that and taught them this

And others taught them prejudice.

You took the children away

The children away

Breaking their mothers heart

Tearing us all apart

Took them away

One dark day on Framingham

Come and didn't give a damn

My mother cried go get their dad

He came running, fighting mad

Mother's tears were falling down

Dad shaped up and stood his ground.

He said 'You touch my kids and you fight me'

And they took us from our family.

Took us away

They took us away

Snatched from our mother's breast

Said this was for the best

Took us away.

One sweet day all the children came back

The children come back

The children come back

Back where their hearts grow strong

Back where they all belong

The children came back

Said the children come back

The children come back

Back where they understand

Back to their mother's land

The children come back

Told us what to do and say

Told us all the white man's ways

Then they split us up again

And gave us gifts to ease the pain

Sent us off to foster homes

As we grew up we felt alone

Cause we were acting white

Yet feeling black

Back to their mother

Back to their father

Back to their sister

Back to their brother

Back to their people

Back to their land

All the children come back

The children come back

The children come back

Yes I came back.

What does this song tell you about the

Stolen Generation?

The Stolen Generations: The Facts

• Removal of children was official government policy from 1909 to 1969.

• It was managed by the Aborigines Protection Board (APB). They placed children in government institutions and missions

• The APB had the power to remove the children without parental consent, and without a court order. The labelled the children ‘destitute’ and

‘neglected’. This made it easy to remove them from their families for their

‘moral’ and ‘spiritual’ welfare.

• They were not allowed to speak their Aboriginal language or have contact with full-blooded relatives.

• Those ‘not of full blood’ were expected to assimilate into the broader society under the White Australia Policy.

• The education in missions: bible stories, sewing & cleaning for girls, and stockwork & gardening for boys

• Once girls turned 14 they were expected to find employment with white families as domestics

• By the 1980’s, 100,000+ children had been removed.

Timeline

Year Event

1788-mid 1800s Early removals through church-run missions

1837 British Select Committee recommends the appointment of ‘Protectors of Aborigines’ in Australia

1869-1935

1937

1969

Indigenous child removal legislation is put in place in all states and territories. The ‘Protectors’ now have the power to remove children.

At first, the removals were part of protection and segregation policies, as it was believed that the Indigenous children were part of a dying race.

Later, it was believed that the Indigenous children would assimilate and be ‘absorbed’ into the non-Indigenous population.

Assimilation is adopted as the official national Indigenous affairs policy

Indigenous child removal legislation is removed

Year

1980

1991

1994

1997

2000

2001

2004

2008

Timeline cont.

Event

The first Link-Up Aboriginal Corporation is established.

The Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody finds 43 of 99 deaths investigated were of people separated from their families as children.

Going Home conference – 600 members of the Stolen Generations

The Bringing Them Home report is released.

Over 250,000 people participate in the “Sorry” walk across the Harbour Bridge on May 28 th .

The Moving Forward conference is held – exploring ways of making amends with the Stolen Generations.

Stolen Generations memorial at Reconciliation Place in Canberra is unveiled

461 Sorry Books are entered on the Australian Memory of the World Register

23th February the Prime Minister moved the apology.

Source: http://www.reconciliation.org.au/

The Apology

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3TZOGpG6cM

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