poisoning the well fallacy katie emmitt

Poisoning the Well Fallacy

By : Katie Emmitt, Corey Faller, Chelsee Wooten

What is poisoning the well?

A sort of "reasoning" that try's to discredit what a person might later claim by presenting unwanted information whether it be legit information or made up about the person.

Simply: A type of fallacy in which a person attempts to place an opponent in a position from which he/she is unable to reply .

Universal examples

I wish it were possible for men to get really emotionally involved in this question [abortion]. It is really impossible for the man, for whom it is impossible to be in this situation, to really see it from the woman's point of view. That is why I am concerned that there are not more women in this

House available to speak about this from the woman's point of view.

Source: House of Commons Debates of Canada , Volume 2, November 30, 1979, p. 1920

Universal Example Continued..

Tom says, "Don't listen to Jim, he's a scoundrel.“

Tom has created a false preconception that everything Jim say’s is incorrect or that he is untrustworthy.

Source: "Fallacy: Poisoning the Well." Fallacy: Poisoning the

Well . Web. 20 Feb. 2013.

Examples from the Crucible

Act:2 Pg.198

H ale: Good, then. In the book of record that

Mr. Parris Keeps, I note that you are rarely in the church on Sabbath day.

Proctor: No, Sir, you are mistaken

Hale: Twenty-six time in seventeen month, sir.

I must call that rare. Will you tell me why you are so absent?

Act:2 Pg.199

Hale: How comes it that only two

(sons) are baptized.

Proctor: I like it not that Mr. Parris

Should lay his hand upon my baby.

I see no light of God in that man. I will not conceal it.

Examples continued . . . .

Act:3 Pg. 208 Act: 3 Pg.211

Danforth: Who is this man?

Cheever: He plow on Sunday, sir.

Danforth: plow on Sunday!

Parris: Giles Corey, sir and a more contentious-

Cheever: I think it be evidence, John. I am an official of the court, I cannot keep it.

Proctor: I-I have once or twice plowed on

Sunday. I have three children, sir, and until last year my land gave very little.

Giles: You will find other Christians that do plow on Sunday if the truth do be known.

sources

• http://bookmarkblogs.com/_data/userpics/bi g_thumb/poisoning-the-well.jpg

• http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/pois oning-the-well.html

• http://www.fallacyfiles.org/poiswell.html