Half-Caste - timdunne.org

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Half-Caste by John Agard
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 1
Write a few words about a time when
someone insulted you.
How do you feel?
How did you react?
Half-Caste by John Agard
Learning Objectives
As we study this poem you will learn more about
• Why the title of the poem is considered an offensive
term
•Repetition patterning
•Dialectical English
•Complex rhyme schemes
•Complex metaphors
•Tone & rhythm
Half-Caste by John Agard
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de
keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de
keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to
yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 2
Write down what you think has happened
immediately before the poem starts.
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 2
Write down what you think has happened
immediately before the poem starts.
The poem is written in the form of a response to the
poet being called ‘half-caste’ so just before the poem
starts the poet has been insulted by someone.
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 3
Now write down what you think is the
‘story of the poem.’
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 3
Now write down what you think is the
‘story of the poem.’
This is a poem about asserting your identity against others
who would ‘bring you down’ and is the poet’s ironic
response to having been called ‘half-caste’ by someone. In
the poem he tries to demonstrate what a nonsense the
notion of being ‘half’ anything is by comparing ‘half-caste’
to music, painting and the weather. He finishes the poem by
telling his listener to come back without prejudices….with
‘de whole of yu mind.’
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 4
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de
keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de
keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to
yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
What are the Key
Features of this
poem? Identify
Examples with
your answer.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 4
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de
keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de
keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to
yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
1. Imagery
2. Repetition
3. Dialect
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 4
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
an I will tell yu
Ah looking at yu wid de keen de other half
half of mih eye
of my story.
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
1. Imagery
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 4
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
an I will tell yu
Ah looking at yu wid de keen de other half
half of mih eye
of my story.
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
2. Repetition –
216 words
130 repetitions
That’s over half
the poem as reps.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 4
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half- a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half- a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half -a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
2. Repetition –
The
unrepeated
words
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 5
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
2. Write down
any patterns
1. What is the
you notice in
effect of all this
the repletion.
repetition?
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 5 & 6
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
Write down what
you notice about
these patterns?
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid -de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
Rep. Patterns
1. Half-caste
2. Explain yuself
3. De whole of
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 5 & 7
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
an I will tell yu
Ah looking at yu wid de keen de other half
half of mih eye
of my story.
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
Write down what
you notice about
these patterns?
4. Yu
5. I & Ah
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 5
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
an I will tell yu
Ah looking at yu wid de keen de other half
half of mih eye
of my story.
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
……and the rest
6. Dem
7. An when
8. De keen
9. dream
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 8
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
1. Imagery
2. Repetition
3. Dialect
You will be given a section of the poem to
translate to standard English. You will then
have to read your section to the class.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 9
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
Check the poem for Rhymes….what sort of
rhyme scheme is this?
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 9
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
an I will tell yu
Ah looking at yu wid de keen de other half
half of mih eye
of my story.
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
Check the poem for Rhymes….what sort of
rhyme scheme is this? Complex
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 10
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
Metaphor – In the next few slides you are
going to be asked to explain the complex use
of metaphors in various sections of the poem.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 10a
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
Explain the metaphor in the first stanza of the
poem.
Explain the metaphor in the ‘Picasso’ section
of the poem.
Explain the metaphor in the ‘weather’ section
of the poem.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 10a
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste.
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass?
‘Half-cast’ like a half made sculpture standing
on one leg. A comic image to start
the poem.
The re is no such thing as half a colour and a
mix of two colours becomes a
new colour in its own right.
Ironically what colour do you
get if you mix red & green?
Picasso painted
distorted faces
The English always moan about the weather,
so there is a hint of comic irony in this section
of the poem. But on a cloudy day you do not
have ‘half-caste’ weather, just overcast skies.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 10b
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
Explain the metaphor in the ‘Music’
section of the poem.
Explain the metaphor in the ‘Half of me’
section of the poem.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 10b
explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de keen
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
You need a combination of black and
white notes to play a complex piece of
music on a piano. Perhaps there is also
the suggestion here that the mix of black
and white = harmony.
You are a whole person so the ‘half of me’
that are referred to in theses lines is just
nonsense. You can’t have half an eye, or
ear, or dream, or shadow. There is also a
sense of bitter anger or irony in these lines
and they help to reinforce the main idea
of the poem that being called ‘half-caste’
is not only an insult but impossibly wrong.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 10c
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
Explain the metaphor in the ‘Whole of me’
section of the poem.
Explain the metaphor in the final stanza.
Half-Caste by John Agard - MT 10c
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
Put simply, come back tomorrow without
your prejudices…..
….and I will show you my true self.
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 11
Tone
Now write down what you think the
overall tone of the poem is and identify
points in the poem where the tone may
change.
Half-Caste by John Agard MT 11
Excuse me
standing on one leg
I’m half-caste. Sarcasm 
anger
Explain yuself
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when Picasso
mix red an green
is a half-caste canvas?
explain yuself anger 
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean when light an shadow
mix in de sky
is a half-caste weather?
well in dat case
england weather
nearly always half-caste
in fact some o dem cloud
half-caste till dem overcast
so spiteful dem don’t want de
sun pass
ah rass? Very angery
explain yuself anger 
wha yu mean
when yu say half-caste
yu mean tchaikovsky
sit down at dah piano
an mix a black key
wid a white key
is a half-caste symphony?
explain yuself anger 
wha yu mean
Ah listening to yu wid de
keen Sarcasm 
half of mih ear
Ah looking at yu wid de keen
half of mih eye
an when I’m introduced to yu
I’m sure you’ll understand
why I offer yu half-a-hand
an when I sleep at night
I close half-a-eye
consequently when I dream
I dream half-a-dream
an when moon begin to glow
I half-caste human being
cast half-a-shadow
but yu must come back tomorrow
wid de whole of yu eye
an de whole of yu ear
an de whole of yu mind.
Very sarcastic 
an I will tell yu
de other half
of my story.
The tone shape then is:
Sarcasm (irony)  Anger  Sarcasm
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 12
Rhythm
What is it that gives this poem a strong
rhythm?
Half-Caste by John Agard
Mini Task 12
Rhythm
What is it that gives this poem a strong
rhythm?
• Repetition
• Rhyme/chime
• Dialetcial English (Jamacian)
• Short lines
Half-Caste by John Agard
How the poet does it.
John Agard was born in Guyana in 1949, with a Caribbean
father and a Portuguese mother. In 1977, he moved to
Britain, where he became angry with people who referred
to him as ‘half-caste’. Realising that most people who say
this do so without thinking about what it really means, he
wrote this poem a a way of ‘telling off’ people who use this
term without thinking.
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