Writing Objectives Rationale and Strategies

advertisement

Writing Objectives

Rationale and Strategies

1

Session Goals

• Appreciate the value of writing clear and measurable behavioral objectives.

• Re-evaluate objectives they have written and work to enhance them.

• Make additional efforts to enhance the congruency of: Objectives, Learning

Activities, and Test Items.

2

Session Objectives

• State the definition of a behavioral objective.

• List the three components of a behavioral objective.

• List three purposes which behavioral objectives serve.

• State a rationale for writing behavioral objectives.

• Describe a strategy for writing behavioral objectives.

• Describe how to increase the congruency among: objectives, learning activities, and evaluation

3

Model for Designing Instruction

Evaluation

& Feedback

Needs

Assess

Support &

Logistics

Revise

Learner

Character istics

Goals

&

Objectives

T & L

Activities

Pre & Post

Assessment

Content

4

Goals and Objectives

Goals = Objectives

5

Goals

Definition

– A statement that describes in broad terms what the learner will do.

Example

– Students will gain an appreciation and understanding of the value of applying family systems theory to the real world of patient care.

6

Objectives

Definition

– A statement in specific and measurable terms that describes what the learner will know or be able to do.

Example

– Students will be able to construct a three generation genogram with a patient in the office setting within a 5 minute time frame and explain how the information potentially impacts on the patient’s care.

7

Comparison

Goal

– Students will gain an appreciation and understanding of the value of applying family systems theory to the real world of patient care.

Objective

– Students will be able to construct a three generation genogram with a patient in the office setting within a 5 minute time frame and explain how the information potentially impacts on the patient’s care.

8

Parts of an Objective

Measurable verb

– Construct

– Explain

Criteria

– 3 generation genogram

– Within 5 minutes

Conditions

– In the office setting with patient

9

Measurable Verbs

• Know the purposes of behavioral Objectives.

State the purposes of behavioral objectives.

• Understand the difference between goals and objectives.

Describe the difference between goals and objectives.

10

Terms: Sources of Confusion

• Behavioral Objectives

• Instructional Objectives

• Educational Objectives

• Terminal Objectives

• Outcomes

• Objectives

• Aims

• Intents

• Objections

11

Rationale

• Purposes

– Guide for the teacher

– Guide for learner

– Basis for dialogue

– Basis for evaluation

– Makes curriculum explicit

– Makes curriculum analysis/evaluation possible

12

Domains

•Cognitive

•Psychomotor

•Affective

(knowing)

(doing)

(feeling)

13

Levels of Cognition

• Bloom’s Taxonomy

– Knowledge (verbal recall)

– Comprehension

– Application

– Analysis

– Synthesis

– Evaluation

Evaluation

Knowledge

14

Levels of Objectives

What is the level of this objective?

– Participants will be able to name the three parts of a behavioral objective.

What is the level of this objective?

– Participants will be able to write a behavioral objective that contains a measurable verb, condition, and criteria.

15

Specificity and Level

• No So Specific:

– The learner will be able to: orally present a new patient's case

• More Specific:

– The learner will be able to: orally present a new patient's case in a logical sequence (SOAP), chronologically developing the present illness, summarizing the pertinent positive and negative findings as well as the differential diagnosis and plans for further testing and treatment.

16

Writing Process

• Start with the bigger goal in mind.

• Write the objective in general but measurable terms.

• Think about the learning context.

• Think about how you want to measure it.

• Rewrite to make the objective more specific and check it for measurable verb, meaningful conditions, and meaningful criteria.

• Share it with a colleague for feedback.

• Rewrite to further clarify.

17

Creating the Magic Triangle

Teaching/Learning Activities

Objectives Evaluation

18

Not So Magic Triangle

Teaching/Learning Activities

Objectives Evaluation

19

The End

20

Download